The Hippo pathway regulates homeostatic growth of stem cell niche precursors in the Drosophila ovary.

abstract：:The apple is the most common and culturally important fruit crop of temperate areas. The elucidation of its origin and domestication history is therefore of great interest. The wild Central Asian species Malus sieversii has previously been identified as the main contributor to the genome of the cultivated apple (Malus...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Cornille A,Gladieux P,Smulders MJ,Roldán-Ruiz I,Laurens F,Le Cam B,Nersesyan A,Clavel J,Olonova M,Feugey L,Gabrielyan I,Zhang XG,Tenaillon MI,Giraud T

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of 5-methylcytidine (m(5)C) in tRNA and rRNA molecules of a wide variety of organisms was first observed more than 40 years ago. However, detection of this modification was limited to specific, abundant, RNA species, due to the usage of low-throughput methods. To obtain a high resolution, systematic, and ...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Edelheit S,Schwartz S,Mumbach MR,Wurtzel O,Sorek R

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male breast cancer accounts for approximately 1% of all breast cancer. To date, risk factors for male breast cancer are poorly defined, but certain risk factors and genetic features appear common to both male and female breast cancer. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have recently identified common single nucleo...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Orr N,Cooke R,Jones M,Fletcher O,Dudbridge F,Chilcott-Burns S,Tomczyk K,Broderick P,Houlston R,Ashworth A,Swerdlow A

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterozygous mutations in the PRPF31 gene cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP), a hereditary disorder leading to progressive blindness. In some cases, such mutations display incomplete penetrance, implying that certain carriers develop retinal degeneration while others have no symptoms at all. Asymptom...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Venturini G,Rose AM,Shah AZ,Bhattacharya SS,Rivolta C

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Practical application of genomic-based risk stratification to clinical diagnosis is appealing yet performance varies widely depending on the disease and genomic risk score (GRS) method. Celiac disease (CD), a common immune-mediated illness, is strongly genetically determined and requires specific HLA haplotypes. HLA t...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Abraham G,Tye-Din JA,Bhalala OG,Kowalczyk A,Zobel J,Inouye M

更新日期：2014-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:A cascade of alternative sigma factors directs developmental gene expression during spore formation by the bacterium Bacillus subtilis. As the spore develops, a tightly regulated switch occurs in which the early-acting sigma factor σF is replaced by the late-acting sigma factor σG. The gene encoding σG (sigG) is trans...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Mearls EB,Jackter J,Colquhoun JM,Farmer V,Matthews AJ,Murphy LS,Fenton C,Camp AH

更新日期：2018-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:TGFβs act through canonical and non-canonical pathways, and canonical signals are transduced via Smad2 and Smad3. However, the contribution of canonical vs. non-canonical pathways in cartilage is unknown because the role of Smad2 in chondrogenesis has not been investigated in vivo. Therefore, we analyzed mice in which...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Wang W,Song B,Anbarchian T,Shirazyan A,Sadik JE,Lyons KM

更新日期：2016-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in normal cellular differentiation and oncogenesis. microRNA93 (mir-93), a member of the mir106b-25 cluster, located in intron 13 of the MCM7 gene, although frequently overexpressed in human malignancies may also function as a tumor suppressor gene. Using a series of breast canc...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Liu S,Patel SH,Ginestier C,Ibarra I,Martin-Trevino R,Bai S,McDermott SP,Shang L,Ke J,Ou SJ,Heath A,Zhang KJ,Korkaya H,Clouthier SG,Charafe-Jauffret E,Birnbaum D,Hannon GJ,Wicha MS

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intragenomic conflicts arise when a genetic element favours its own transmission to the detriment of others. Conflicts over sex chromosome transmission are expected to have influenced genome structure, gene regulation, and speciation. In the mouse, the existence of an intragenomic conflict between X- and Y-linked mult...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Cocquet J,Ellis PJ,Mahadevaiah SK,Affara NA,Vaiman D,Burgoyne PS

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over half of all proteins are glycosylated, and alterations in glycosylation have been observed in numerous physiological and pathological processes. Attached glycans significantly affect protein function; but, contrary to polypeptides, they are not directly encoded by genes, and the complex processes that regulate th...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Lauc G,Essafi A,Huffman JE,Hayward C,Knežević A,Kattla JJ,Polašek O,Gornik O,Vitart V,Abrahams JL,Pučić M,Novokmet M,Redžić I,Campbell S,Wild SH,Borovečki F,Wang W,Kolčić I,Zgaga L,Gyllensten U,Wilson JF,Wright

更新日期：2010-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:GATA transcription factors play a crucial role in the regulation of immune functions across metazoans. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the GATA transcription factor ELT-2 is involved in the control of not only infections but also recovery after an infection. We identified RPT-6, part of the 19S proteasome subunit, as an EL...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Olaitan AO,Aballay A

更新日期：2018-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the human LMNA gene cause muscular dystrophy by mechanisms that are incompletely understood. The LMNA gene encodes A-type lamins, intermediate filaments that form a network underlying the inner nuclear membrane, providing structural support for the nucleus and organizing the genome. To better understand t...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Dialynas G,Shrestha OK,Ponce JM,Zwerger M,Thiemann DA,Young GH,Moore SA,Yu L,Lammerding J,Wallrath LL

更新日期：2015-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Dermal hyperpigmentation or Fibromelanosis (FM) is one of the few examples of skin pigmentation phenotypes in the chicken, where most other pigmentation variants influence feather color and patterning. The Silkie chicken is the most widespread and well-studied breed displaying this phenotype. The presence of the domin...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Dorshorst B,Molin AM,Rubin CJ,Johansson AM,Strömstedt L,Pham MH,Chen CF,Hallböök F,Ashwell C,Andersson L

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome breakage is a major threat to genome integrity. The most accurate way to repair DNA double strand breaks (DSB) is homologous recombination (HR) with an intact copy of the broken locus. Mobility of the broken DNA has been seen to increase during the search for a donor copy. Observing chromosome dynamics duri...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Saad H,Gallardo F,Dalvai M,Tanguy-le-Gac N,Lane D,Bystricky K

更新日期：2014-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA sequence polymorphism in a regulatory protein can have a widespread transcriptional effect. Here we present a computational approach for analyzing modules of genes with a common regulation that are affected by specific DNA polymorphisms. We identify such regulatory-linkage modules by integrating genotypic and expr...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Gat-Viks I,Meller R,Kupiec M,Shamir R

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep contributes to cognitive functioning and is sufficient to alter brain morphology and function. However, mechanisms underlying sleep regulation remain poorly understood. In mammals, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) is known to regulate sleep, and cytokine expression may represent an evolutionarily ancient mecha...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Vanderheyden WM,Goodman AG,Taylor RH,Frank MG,Van Dongen HPA,Gerstner JR

更新日期：2018-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycomb (PcG) regulation has been thought to produce stable long-term gene silencing. Genomic analyses in Drosophila and mammals, however, have shown that it targets many genes, which can switch state during development. Genetic evidence indicates that critical for the active state of PcG target genes are the histone...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Schwartz YB,Kahn TG,Stenberg P,Ohno K,Bourgon R,Pirrotta V

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown that exposure to some nutritional supplements and chemicals in utero can affect the epigenome of the developing mouse embryo, resulting in adult disease. Our hypothesis is that epigenetics is also involved in the gestational programming of adult phenotype by alcohol. We have developed a model...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Kaminen-Ahola N,Ahola A,Maga M,Mallitt KA,Fahey P,Cox TC,Whitelaw E,Chong S

更新日期：2010-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine, approved by the FDA for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), is incorporated into the DNA of dividing cells where it specifically inhibits DNA methylation by forming covalent complexes with the DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs). In an effort to study the correlations between DNA methyl...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Yang X,Noushmehr H,Han H,Andreu-Vieyra C,Liang G,Jones PA

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene expression can be highly heterogeneous in isogenic cell populations. An extreme type of heterogeneity is the so-called bistable or bimodal expression, whereby a cell can differentiate into two alternative expression states. Stochastic fluctuations of protein levels, also referred to as noise, provide the necessar...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Gamba P,Jonker MJ,Hamoen LW

更新日期：2015-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:All living organisms exist in a precarious state of homeostasis that requires constant maintenance. A wide variety of stresses, including hypoxia, heat, and infection by pathogens perpetually threaten to imbalance this state. Organisms use a battery of defenses to mitigate damage and restore normal function. Previousl...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Tjahjono E,Kirienko NV

更新日期：2017-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more prevalent in African Americans than in Europeans. However, little is known about the genetic risk in African Americans despite the recent identification of more than 70 T2D loci primarily by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in individuals of European ancestry. In order to investigat...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Ng MC,Shriner D,Chen BH,Li J,Chen WM,Guo X,Liu J,Bielinski SJ,Yanek LR,Nalls MA,Comeau ME,Rasmussen-Torvik LJ,Jensen RA,Evans DS,Sun YV,An P,Patel SR,Lu Y,Long J,Armstrong LL,Wagenknecht L,Yang L,Snively BM,

更新日期：2014-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc is an essential trace element involved in a wide range of biological processes and human diseases. Zinc excess is deleterious, and animals require mechanisms to protect against zinc toxicity. To identify genes that modulate zinc tolerance, we performed a forward genetic screen for Caenorhabditis elegans mutants t...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Murphy JT,Bruinsma JJ,Schneider DL,Collier S,Guthrie J,Chinwalla A,Robertson JD,Mardis ER,Kornfeld K

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Entry into mitosis is triggered by activation of Cdk1 and inactivation of its counteracting phosphatase PP2A/B55. Greatwall kinase inactivates PP2A/B55 via its substrates Ensa and ARPP19. Both Greatwall and Ensa/ARPP19 are regulated by phosphorylation, but the dynamic regulation of Greatwall activity and the phosphata...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Hégarat N,Vesely C,Vinod PK,Ocasio C,Peter N,Gannon J,Oliver AW,Novák B,Hochegger H

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bacterial cell wall, which is comprised of a mesh of polysaccharide strands crosslinked via peptide bridges (peptidoglycan, PG), is critical for maintenance of cell shape and survival. PG assembly is mediated by a variety of Penicillin Binding Proteins (PBP) whose fundamental activities have been characterized in ...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Dörr T,Lam H,Alvarez L,Cava F,Davis BM,Waldor MK

更新日期：2014-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic diversity across different human populations can enhance understanding of the genetic basis of disease. We calculated the genetic risk of 102 diseases in 1,043 unrelated individuals across 51 populations of the Human Genome Diversity Panel. We found that genetic risk for type 2 diabetes and pancreatic cancer d...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Corona E,Chen R,Sikora M,Morgan AA,Patel CJ,Ramesh A,Bustamante CD,Butte AJ

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006788.]. ...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Sharma V,Pandey AK,Kumar A,Misra S,Gupta HPK,Gupta S,Singh A,Buehner NA,Ravi Ram K

更新日期：2017-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:White blood cell (WBC) count is a common clinical measure from complete blood count assays, and it varies widely among healthy individuals. Total WBC count and its constituent subtypes have been shown to be moderately heritable, with the heritability estimates varying across cell types. We studied 19,509 subjects from...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Nalls MA,Couper DJ,Tanaka T,van Rooij FJ,Chen MH,Smith AV,Toniolo D,Zakai NA,Yang Q,Greinacher A,Wood AR,Garcia M,Gasparini P,Liu Y,Lumley T,Folsom AR,Reiner AP,Gieger C,Lagou V,Felix JF,Völzke H,Gouskova NA,B

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In haploid cells of Ogataea (Hansenula) polymorpha an environmental signal, nitrogen starvation, induces a reversible change in the structure of a chromosome. This process, mating-type switching, inverts a 19-kb DNA region to place either MATa or MATα genes under centromeric repression of transcription, depending on t...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Hanson SJ,Byrne KP,Wolfe KH

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005038.]. ...

journal_title：PLoS genetics

authors： Wen D,Rivera-Perez C,Abdou M,Jia Q,He Q,Liu X,Zyaan O,Xu J,Bendena WG,Tobe SS,Noriega FG,Palli SR,Wang J,Li S

更新日期：2017-01-20 00:00:00