Elementary graphical perception for older adults: a comparison with the general population.

abstract：:In this study we examined the effects of action video game play on performance for encoding global motion. There were no significant differences between video game player (VGP) and non-video game player (NVGP) performance for either translational or rotational motion. For radial motion, VGPs were significantly better ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Hutchinson CV,Stocks R

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A narrow bar or line (width around 1 arcmin) between two fields of which the luminances are sinusoidally and in counterphase modulated in time appears to make an oscillatory movement. It is possible to annihilate this illusory movement with a real movement and thus to analyze this phenomenon quantitatively. Confirming...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Jansonius M,Stam L,de Jong T,Pijpker BA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bilateral symmetry is important in many perceptual analyses from low-level figure-ground segmentation to higher-level face and object perception. Despite the success of low-level, image-based symmetry-detection models, these may not provide a complete account of symmetry perception. Better symmetry detection and stron...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Rhodes G,Peters M,Ewing LA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Display inversion severely impedes veridical perception of point-light biological motion (Pavlova and Sokolov, 2000 Perception & Psychophysics 62 889-899; Sumi, 1984 Perception 13 283-286). Here, by using a spontaneous-recognition paradigm, we ask whether prior information about display orientation improves biological...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Pavlova M,Sokolov A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We show that transient attention summoned by an exogenous cue shows rapid learning of the relationship between the cue and a subsequent target in a discrimination task. In experiment 1, performance was unaffected when a target always appeared in the same position on a large cue, but was degraded when the target could ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Kristjánsson A,Mackeben M,Nakayama K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modern developments in machine vision and object recognition have generated renewed interest in the proposal for drawing inferences put forward by the Rev. Thomas Bayes (1701-1759). In this connection the epistemological studies by Hermann Helmholtz (1821-1894) are often cited as laying the foundation of the currently...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Westheimer G

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual images are ambiguous. Any image, or collection of images, is consistent with an infinite number of possible scenes in the world. Yet we are generally unaware of this ambiguity. During ordinary perception we are generally aware of only one, or perhaps a few of these possibilities. Human vision evidently exploits...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Albert MK,Hoffman DD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When extended outdoor scenes are imaged with magnification of 1 in optical, electronic, or computer-generated displays, scene features appear smaller and farther than in direct view. This has been shown to occur in various periscopic and camera-viewfinder displays outdoors in daylight. In four experiments it was found...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Meehan JW

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examine a shape illusion, in which the balconies of a building appear to tilt up or down, depending on the viewpoint. The balconies are actually level parallelogram shapes, but appear as tilted rectangles. We measured the illusory tilts observed when parallelogram shapes are viewed above the line of sight, using th...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Griffiths AF,Zaidi Q

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is argued that the whole face is more dominant than the individual features. In the case of a jumbled face the external pattern is dominant when a face is upright, whereas the internal pattern is dominant when a face is inverted. ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Rakover SS

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a shape defined by a set of dots plotted along its contour is presented in a sequence of frames within the boundaries of a slit, and in each frame only one dot (featureless frame) or two dots (feature frame) are displayed, a whole moving dotted shape is perceived. Masking techniques and psychophysical measures ha...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Casco C,Morgan M

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated audio-visual (AV) perceptual integration by examining the effect of seeing the speaker's synchronised moving face on masked-speech detection ability. Signal amplification and higher-level cognitive accounts of an AV advantage were contrasted, the latter by varying whether participants knew the language...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Kim J,Davis C

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the relative velocities of moving objects on their apparent relative size and depth were investigated with the aid of square patterns generated on a CRT display by a microcomputer. The observer matched the apparent sizes of squares, arranged in two or more rows that moved with different velocities, and ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Kaneko H,Uchikawa K

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual environment is distorted with respect to the physical environment. Luneburg [1947, Mathematical Analysis of Binocular Vision (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press)] assumed that visual space could be described by a Riemannian space of constant curvature. Such a space is described by a metric which defi...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Cuijpers RH,Kappers AM,Koenderink JJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hunger was found to facilitate visually induced illusory upward and downward self-motions (vertical vection), but not illusory self-motion in depth (vection in depth). We propose that the origin of this hunger effect lies in the possibility that vertical self-motions (both real and illusory) are more likely to induce ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Seno T,Ito H,Sunaga S,Palmisano S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of landmark information in a route-navigation task has been investigated in a virtual environment. After learning a route, subjects were released at intermediate points along the route and asked to indicate the next movement direction required to continue the route. At each decision point, three landmarks were...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Mallot HA,Gillner S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Being able to exploit features of the human face to predict health and fitness can serve as an evolutionary advantage. Surface features such as facial symmetry, averageness, and skin colour are known to influence attractiveness. We sought to determine whether observers are able to extract more complex features, namely...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Schneider TM,Hecht H,Carbon CC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight young (average age 20.4 years) and eight elderly (average age 64.4 years) observers took part in three experiments designed to study age-related changes in peripheral retinal function. A further eight young (average age 22.3 years) and eight elderly (average age 63.8 years) observers took part in a replication o...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Crassini B,Brown B,Bowman K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Can visual similarity between shapes facilitate orientation priming? Five experiments are reported in which this possibility was explored by using novel two-dimensional shapes that formed homogeneous stimulus classes. After training on individual shapes in a canonical view, the recognition of these shapes was tested i...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Gauthier I,Tarr MJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spatial spread of attentional modulation of selective adaptation was investigated in four experiments in which the duration of the movement aftereffect (MAE) was measured with and without processing of intermittently changing digits at the fixation point. In the first experiment, the effects of diverting attention...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Georgiades MS,Harris JP

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children aged 3-4 years were tested for their ability to decide which of two photographs or drawings of a face depicted the act of fixating on a target object; in each control photograph or drawing the same face and object were present without fixation. Performance was above chance on both stimulus types, but low enou...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Anderson JR,Doherty MJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experiment is described in which newborn infants' processing of stimulus compounds was investigated. After familiarization to two alternately presented stimuli which differed in colour and orientation, the newborns showed significant preferences for a stimulus which had a novel colour/orientation combination: the n...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Slater A,Mattock A,Brown E,Burnham D,Young A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain synaesthetes experience pain in a presensitised region when observing or imagining another person in pain. We conducted an upper-limb embodiment study using a modified rubber-hand illusion in which lower-limb amputees originally participated as control subjects for the upper-limb amputees. While we found all subj...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Giummarra MJ,Fitzgibbon BM,Georgiou-Karistianis N,Nicholls ME,Gibson SJ,Bradshaw JL

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a random-dot screen is used as a background for Ehrenstein figures, brightness enhancement is replaced by a change of grain and structure. Dots in the illusory area appear less densely packed and may be perceived as concentrically organized. When the screen is moved with respect to the Ehrenstein figures, the ill...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Spillmann L,Redies C

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated audiovisual speed perception to test the maximum-likelihood-estimation (MLE) model of multisensory integration. According to MLE, audiovisual speed perception will be based on a weighted average of visual and auditory speed estimates, with each component weighted by its inverse variance, a statisticall...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Bentvelzen A,Leung J,Alais D

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of theoretical neural networks to preprocessed images was investigated with the aim of developing a computational recognition system. The neural networks were trained by means of a back-propagation algorithm, to respond selectively to computer-generated bars and edges. The receptive fields of the train...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Moorhead IR,Haig ND,Clement RA

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Times for recognition of fruity flavors in six gummy candies were measured using an electromyography-based system in 23 young healthy participants. They were instructed to chew one of the gummy candies at a random order and to press a button as soon as possible when they recognized what flavor was. The measured 181 re...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Miyaoka S,Iwamori H,Miyaoka Y

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An object flashed briefly in a given location, the moment another moving object arrives in the same location, is perceived by observers as lagging behind the moving object (flash-lag effect). Does the flash-lag effect occur if the retinal image of the moving object is rendered stationary by smooth pursuit of the movin...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Nijhawan R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the relationship between visual motion processing for perception and pursuit, we measured the pursuit eye-movement and perceptual responses to the same complex-motion stimuli. We show that humans can both perceive and pursue the motion of line-figure objects, even when partial occlusion makes the resulting ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Stone LS,Beutter BR,Lorenceau J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A stereoscopic illusion is produced by manipulating the binocular disparity of the irises in stereo pairs of human faces. These stimuli elicit unnatural percepts of the irises popping out of the face or sinking in inside the head. ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Papathomas TV,Morikawa K

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00