Abstract:
:Can visual similarity between shapes facilitate orientation priming? Five experiments are reported in which this possibility was explored by using novel two-dimensional shapes that formed homogeneous stimulus classes. After training on individual shapes in a canonical view, the recognition of these shapes was tested in several picture-plane orientations. In experiments 1 and 2 an identification task was used to replicate the classic finding obtained with the mirror-judgment task-that prior orientation cueing does not reduce the magnitude of orientation dependence in processing rotated shapes. The results of experiment 3, however, indicate that blocking trials by orientation is one condition in which orientation priming may be obtained. Experiment 4 builds on this result, and it is suggested that awareness of the blocking manipulation is not required to obtain orientation priming. In experiment 5 the mechanisms underlying this finding are explored, and evidence is offered that orientation priming is a consequence of representations that encode both shape and orientation. Such results may be considered as an extension to the 'image-based' approach to object recognition, demonstrating that generalization across exemplars may occur within recognition mechanisms that are viewpoint dependent.
journal_name
Perceptionjournal_title
Perceptionauthors
Gauthier I,Tarr MJdoi
10.1068/p260051subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
51-73issue
1eissn
0301-0066issn
1468-4233journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PERCEPTION文献大全abstract::When viewing two conflicting stimuli in a stereoscope, males reported seeing objects significantly more often than human figures. The opposite effect was observed in females. ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p060691
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Boselie and Leeuwenberg (1986) recently defended their version of the minimum principle, called structural information theory or SIT, against a varied set of criticisms. Two of the most notable of these criticisms are (i) that perceptual organization can proceed as a piecemeal, rather than as a global, process (as dem...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p180105
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel child-oriented procedure was used to examine the face-recognition abilities of children as young as 2 years. A recognition task was embedded in a picture book containing a story about two boys and a witch. The story and the task were designed to be entertaining for children of a wide age range. In eight trials...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3059
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The word-length effect may indicate whether reading is proceeding in an efficient whole-word fashion or by serial letter processing. If it is an index of an orientation-dependent expert reading mechanism, then it should show an inversion effect, with a large difference between upright and upside-down text that is spec...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p7698
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perception of real depth includes information on stereopsis and distance. How both interact in the visual pathway was the subject of a study performed on the behaving monkey. Neurons in the primary visual cortex (area V1) have their activity, visual and/or spontaneous, modulated by the viewing distance. Disparity sele...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p240287
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Faces are difficult to recognise when presented upside down. This effect of face inversion was effectively demonstrated with the 'Thatcher illusion' by Thompson (1980 Perception 9 483-484). It has been tacitly assumed that this effect is due to inversion relative to retinal coordinates. Here we tested whether it is du...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p5508
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amodal completion occurs when a portion of an object is hidden as a result of its occlusion behind another object. Under these conditions, the object perceived as occluded is seen as a unitary shape, whose boundary contours amodally complete behind the overlapping modal object. Kanizsa (1972, Studia Psychologica 14 20...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p7331
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the Ebbinghaus illusion is commonly used as an example of a simple size-contrast effect, previous studies have emphasised its complexity by identifying many factors that potentially influence the magnitude of the illusion. Here, in a series of three experiments, we attempt to simplify this complexity. In each...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p5273
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier studies have shown the size of kinaesthetically presented two-dimensional movement patterns to be significantly overestimated. Whether this size overestimation is characteristic of the kinaesthetic system alone has not been established. Two experiments are reported which were designed to investigate size judgm...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p140285
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is argued that the experiment carried out by Bross et al is not a valid test of assimilation theory because they confuse a graphic representation of a constant with the construct itself and assume that changing the former will alter the latter. ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p080237
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual acuity for the detection of gratings at four orientations was measured for groups of ten boys and ten girls aged five to seven years, from the following four populations: Scots in Glasgow, Pakistanis in Glasgow, Gaels in Stornoway (Outer Hebrides) and East Anglians in Littleport (Cambridgeshire fenlands). The G...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p080507
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In three experiments, we explored how pigeons use edges, corresponding to orientation and depth discontinuities, in visual recognition tasks. In experiment 1, we compared the pigeon's ability to recognize line drawings of four different geons when trained with shaded images. The birds were trained with either a single...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5427
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humans exhibit seasonal variation in hormone levels, behaviour, and perception. Here we show that men's assessments of women's attractiveness change also seasonally. In five seasons (from winter 2004 to winter 2005) 114 heterosexual men were asked to assess the attractiveness of the same stimuli: photos of a female wi...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p5715
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Through about 130 years of the history of experimental aesthetics, preferences of figures have been summarized in representative values such as the golden ratio. Researches especially in the golden-section hypothesis overshadowed the basic and profound problem of how people's individual preference would be decided. In...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p2787
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the work reported in the literature the reduction or decrement in the magnitude of the Müller-Lyer illusion with continued inspection has been typically investigated with the use of the composite illusion form. Three experiments are reported in which the illusion decrement was separately examined in the underestima...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p220391
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of visual movement on saccadic eye movement have been examined. In a classic apparent-movement demonstration with two successively exposed line-segment targets the quality of the movement is dependent on the relative orientation of the line segments. If saccadic eye movements are elicited between the targe...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p120035
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a random-dot screen is used as a background for Ehrenstein figures, brightness enhancement is replaced by a change of grain and structure. Dots in the illusory area appear less densely packed and may be perceived as concentrically organized. When the screen is moved with respect to the Ehrenstein figures, the ill...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p100411
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments are described in which it was investigated whether the adaptation on which motion aftereffects (MAEs) are based is a response to retinal image motion alone or to the motion signal derived from the process which combines the image motion signal with information about eye movement (corollary discharge). ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p180649
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an earlier paper, Caelli and Finlay demonstrated that the perception of apparent motion was contingent on critical phase relationships between inducing sources, and their spatio-temporal frequency ranges. In their original stimulus red-green centre-surround sources were used and phase-specific inhibition was found ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p080595
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has previously been shown that when a moving and a stationary display are superimposed, illusory self-rotation (circular vection) is induced only when the moving display appears as the background. Three experiments are reported on the extent to which illusory forward self-motion (forward vection) induced by a loomi...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p170005
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classical apparent motion stimuli exhibit an inherent ambiguity with respect to the onsets and offsets of the stimulus elements. Sigman and Rock (1974, Perception 3 9-28) presented evidence suggesting that occlusion cues are used to resolve this ambiguity. We present results from experiments designed to further test p...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6646
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintaining vertical divergence of about 2 diopters for 6, 8, or 10 min was shown to yield an induced vertical phoria (IVP). IVP increased with the duration of the inducing period and decayed with time in the dark, though not completely. Decay of IVP decreased with duration of induction period and increased as a resul...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p070305
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A theoretical analysis of the recovery of shape from optic flow highlights the importance of the deformation components; however, pure deforming stimuli elicit few responses from flow-sensitive neurons in the medial superior temporal (MST) area of the cerebral cortex. This finding has prompted the conclusion that MST ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p2807
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Japanese male and female undergraduate students judged the gender of a variety of facial images. These images were combinations of the following facial parts: eyebrows, eyes, nose, mouth, and the face outline (cheek and chin). These parts were extracted from averaged facial images of Japanese males and females aged 18...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p240563
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accuracy and consistency of absolute pitch (AP) judgments have been measured on three subjects in two longitudinal studies separated by twenty years. The drifts and cyclical variations observed in the earlier study still persisted, and an investigation of two other subjects, one of whom was first studied forty yea...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p220113
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By varying target size, speed, and extent of visible motion we examined the timing accuracy in motion extrapolation. Small or large targets (0.2 or 0.8 deg) moved at either 2.5, 5, or 10 deg s(-1) across a horizontal path (2.5 or 10 deg) and then vanished behind an occluder. Observers responded when they judged that t...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3397
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differences in P300 latency, P300 amplitude, response selection, and reaction time between skilled and less-skilled cricket batsmen have been investigated. Eight skilled and ten less-skilled right-handed batsmen each viewed 100 in-swing, 100 out-swing, and 40 slower deliveries displayed in random sequence from pro...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5620
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of contrast on the perception of stimulus speed for stereomotion and monocular lateral motion was investigated for successive matches in random-dot stimuli. The familiar 'Thompson effect'--that a reduction in contrast leads to a reduction in perceived speed--was found in similar proportions for both binocul...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3143
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Junctions, formed at the intersection of image contours, are thought to play an important and early role in vision. The interest in junctions can be attributed in part to the notion that they are local image features that are easy to detect but that nonetheless provide valuable information about important events in th...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5265
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perception of raised-line pictures in blindfolded-sighted, congenitally blind, late-blind, and low-vision subjects was studied in a series of experiments. The major aim of the study was to examine the value of perspective drawings for haptic pictures and visually impaired individuals. In experiment 1, subjects felt tw...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3253
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00