Abstract:
:Japanese male and female undergraduate students judged the gender of a variety of facial images. These images were combinations of the following facial parts: eyebrows, eyes, nose, mouth, and the face outline (cheek and chin). These parts were extracted from averaged facial images of Japanese males and females aged 18 and 19 years by means of the Facial Image Processing System. The results suggested that, in identifying gender, subjects performed identification on the basis of the eyebrows and the face outline, and both males and females were more likely to identify the faces as those of their own gender. The results are discussed in relation to previous studies, with particular attention paid to the matter of race differences.
journal_name
Perceptionjournal_title
Perceptionauthors
Yamaguchi MK,Hirukawa T,Kanazawa Sdoi
10.1068/p240563subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
563-75issue
5eissn
0301-0066issn
1468-4233journal_volume
24pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章相关文献
PERCEPTION文献大全abstract::The present study investigates whether nonverbal behavioral cues to hidden criminal intentions during the build-up phase of a criminal act can be measured. To this end, we created recordings of actors once in a search situation and once committing a mock crime (theft or bomb placing) in a public crowded area. For ecol...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006615594271
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The solitaire illusion is an illusion of numerosity proposed by Frith and Frith. In the original version, an apparent number of elements was determined by the spatial arrangement of two kinds of elements (black and white marbles). In our study, an auditory version of the solitaire illusion was demonstrated. Participan...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006616672580
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adaptation and reaction-time techniques were used to examine the role of different spatial-frequency channels in the perception of local and global structure. Subjects were shown figures consisting of a large C composed of smaller Cs and asked to identify the orientation of either the global C or its local elements. P...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p150259
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies and observations of a new form of motion capture are reported: frames containing identical rows of evenly spaced vertical lines are alternated in a standard apparent-motion paradigm. However, one vertical line in the first frame has short horizontal 'terminators' attached; the terminators are shifted t...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p2890
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The generic-view principle (GVP) states that given a 2-D image the visual system interprets it as a generic view of a 3-D scene when possible. The GVP was applied to 3-D-motion perception to show how the visual system decomposes retinal image motion into three components of 3-D motion: stretch/shrinkage, rotation, and...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p250797
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated which reference frames are preferred when matching spatial language to the haptic domain. Sighted, low-vision, and blind participants were tested on a haptic-sentence-verification task where participants had to haptically explore different configurations of a ball and a shoe and judge the relation betw...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6805
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A returning idea among some Bayesians in research on human visual perceptual organization is that the surprisal of something (i.e., the negative logarithm of its probability) expresses its complexity (i.e., the length of its shortest description). Bayes' rule is a powerful modeling tool and descriptive simplicity is a...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006617719604
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The visual environment is distorted with respect to the physical environment. Luneburg [1947, Mathematical Analysis of Binocular Vision (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press)] assumed that visual space could be described by a Riemannian space of constant curvature. Such a space is described by a metric which defi...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3041
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim has been to study visual search in hierarchical patterns through a computational neuroscience perspective. In this way we were able to analyse the relationship between the global precedence effect and attention. The theoretical part of our investigations extended a model built upon the biased-competition hypot...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5633
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our brain continually integrates bottom-up sensory signals to create a coherent experience of the body. This bodily experience is also constrained by top-down knowledge of body appearance. However, the extent of these constraints has been challenged. Here, we explore top-down limits on body ownership with the invisibl...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006618821068
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effect of wearing glasses and sunglasses on the perception of social traits from faces and on face matching. Participants rated images of people wearing no glasses, glasses and sunglasses on three social traits (trustworthiness, competence and attractiveness). Wearing sunglasses reduced ratings of ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006619844680
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel approach to the question of image segmentation is considered. Instead of relying on edge-detection mechanisms to encircle the image of an object, it is proposed that the general Gestalt-like properties of images of objects can be used. These manifest themselves as particularly simple properties at relatively c...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p230383
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duration of visual persistance of sine-wave gratings of 1,2,4,8,12, and 16 cycles deg-1 was determined for seven-year-old, ten-year-old, and thirteen-year-old children. It was found that there was a decrease in persistence duration with age but the slope of this function for the different age groups did not change. ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p090529
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eye fixation patterns were explored for sixty adult subjects, each of whom viewed one of three stimuli, either in a three-dimensional model format or in a two-dimensional photographic format. The stimuli consisted of one symmetrical and two asymmetrical color representational drawings displayed in the form of a photog...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p200449
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently hatched domestic chicks control their upright bipedal posture, at least in part, with respect to the flow of visual information at the retina, as do human infants when they first acquire control of the head, of sitting, and of standing. Some implications of the similarity of the proprioceptive function of vis...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p200381
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two aspects of neon color spreading, local color spreading (neon flank) and illusory contour, were investigated by dichoptic viewing. Neon flank was not observed under appropriate dichoptic stimulation, suggesting that input to the process for local color spreading is based on monocular configuration. However, illusor...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p210313
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Which weighs more--a pound of lead or a pound of feathers?" The seemingly naive answer to the familiar riddle is the pound of lead. The correct answer, of course, is that they weigh the same amount. We investigated whether the naive answer to the riddle might have a basis in perception. When blindfolded participants ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p5854
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The information that people use to perceive whether a tool is suitable for a certain task depends on what is available at a given time. Visually scanning a tool and wielding it each provide information about the functional attributes of the tool. In experiment 1, we investigated the relative contributions of vision an...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5593
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There was no significant change in flow rates of parotid saliva in nineteen of twenty subjects while they viewed photographs of lemons, or in fourteen of twenty subjects while they cut lemons in a glove box. Neither parotid nor whole-mouth secretion changed from baseline when subjects viewed fresh lemons and lemonade ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p080339
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we examined ascription of bizarreness to faces in a ratings task by children aged 8-10 and 11-13 years, and by adults. Configural information was manipulated subtly (a single eye was inverted) or in a more salient manner (eye and mouth were inverted). By utilizing brief presentations we restricte...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p6092
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For good ecological reasons humans assume that the illumination in pictures comes from overhead rather than from below. Recent work has also raised the possibility that the preferred angle of illumination is between 20 degrees and 30 degrees to the left of vertical, although the ecological basis for that is obscure. W...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5289
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anomalous motion illusions represent a popular class of illusions and several studies have made an effort to explain their perception. However, understanding is still inconsistent. Age-related differences in susceptibility to illusory motion may contribute to further clarification of the underlying processing mechanis...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5886
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing interest in the question whether the phenomenon of subitising (fast and accurate detection of fewer than 4-5 stimuli presented simultaneously), widely thought to affect numerosity judgments in vision, can also affect the processing of tactile stimuli. In a recent study, in which multiple tactile sti...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5767
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By analyzing the projection plane in terms of the projected size of different elements on a surface, it is shown how the direction of the perpendicular, from the station point to the surface, is an important variable in the derivation of the slant angle. It is also shown that the test surfaces used in traditional slan...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p090285
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perceptual distortions which are manifested in the Poggendorff illusion can be studied with the use of a more restricted set of stimulus elements. Experiments were designed in which angular induction effects between two line elements, known respectively as the test segment and induction segment, were evaluated. In...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p230785
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual object recognition was investigated in a group of eighty-one patients with right- or left-hemisphere lesions. Two tasks were used, one maximizing perceptual categorization by physical identity, the other maximizing semantic categorization by functional identity. The right-hemisphere group showed impairment on t...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p070695
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Op-art-based stimuli have been shown to be uncomfortable, possibly due to a combination of fixational eye movements (microsaccades) and excessive cortical responses. Efforts have been made to measure illusory phenomena arising from these stimuli in the absence of microsaccades, but there has been no attempt thus far t...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006616683202
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Alternating Brightness Star (ABS) is an illusion that provides insight into the relationship between brightness perception and corner angle. Recent psychophysical studies of this illusion have shown that corner salience varies parametrically with corner angle, with sharp angles leading to strong illusory percepts ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p5610
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two psychophysical experiments are reported, one dealing with the visual perception of the head orientation of another person (the 'looker') and the other dealing with the perception of the looker's direction of eye gaze. The participant viewed the looker with different retinal eccentricities, ranging from foveal to f...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p5896
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Groups of high- (n = 14), intermediate- (n = 12), and low-skilled (n = 15) cricket batsmen participated in two experiments to examine expertise-related differences in anticipatory information pick-up that combined temporal and spatial occlusion methodologies. In experiment 1 participants were shown video displays of a...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6438
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00