Abstract:
:In the present study, we examined ascription of bizarreness to faces in a ratings task by children aged 8-10 and 11-13 years, and by adults. Configural information was manipulated subtly (a single eye was inverted) or in a more salient manner (eye and mouth were inverted). By utilizing brief presentations we restricted initial processing of the manipulations to one hemisphere. Right-hemispheric sensitivity to the manipulations was seen in higher ratings for (viewer-centered) left-sided manipulations than for right-sided manipulations. The youngest group showed significantly less right-hemisphere sensitivity to the manipulations in upright faces than the adults, but children aged 11-13 years were similar to adults. The three age groups were equivalently able to detect the stronger eye and mouth manipulation. In all, children's performance approached that of adults gradually in this task, which emphasizes immediate perceptual encoding of faces and for which memorial demands are minimal.
journal_name
Perceptionjournal_title
Perceptionauthors
Anes MD,Short LAdoi
10.1068/p6092subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
333-42issue
3eissn
0301-0066issn
1468-4233journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
PERCEPTION文献大全abstract::In the work reported in the literature the reduction or decrement in the magnitude of the Müller-Lyer illusion with continued inspection has been typically investigated with the use of the composite illusion form. Three experiments are reported in which the illusion decrement was separately examined in the underestima...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p220391
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biological-motion perception can be regarded as a template-matching process. We are concerned with the visual cues in this template. Biological-motion perception is usually studied with point-light displays similar to the point-light displays invented by Johansson (1973 Perception and Psychophysics 14 201 - 211). Thes...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5500
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The background which led Stiles to the discovery that the color of a monochromatic ray of light varied with its angle of incidence on the retina, and the developments in the subject since 1937 when this discovery was reported are summarized. Stiles's original measurements of the 'hue shift' did not successfully quanti...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p150785
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humans exhibit seasonal variation in hormone levels, behaviour, and perception. Here we show that men's assessments of women's attractiveness change also seasonally. In five seasons (from winter 2004 to winter 2005) 114 heterosexual men were asked to assess the attractiveness of the same stimuli: photos of a female wi...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p5715
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The travelling salesperson problem (TSP) provides a realistic and practical example of a visuo-spatial problem-solving task. In previous research, we have found that the quality of solutions produced by human participants for small TSPs compares well with solutions from a range of computer algorithms. We have proposed...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p2863
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of lines pointing towards a central region induces an illusory brightness effect that is systematically related to the angle formed by the lines and the contour of the illusory brightness. As the lines veer to become tangents the illusory brightness decreases. ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p070605
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Can visual similarity between shapes facilitate orientation priming? Five experiments are reported in which this possibility was explored by using novel two-dimensional shapes that formed homogeneous stimulus classes. After training on individual shapes in a canonical view, the recognition of these shapes was tested i...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p260051
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following Karwoski, Odbert, and Osgood (1942, Journal of General Psychology 26 199-222), it is proposed that cross-sensory correspondences can arise from extensive, bi-directional cross-activation between dimensions of connotative meaning. If this account is correct, the same set of cross-sensory correspondences (eg b...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p7149
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perception relates not only to the optical information from the environment but also to the perceiver's performance on a given task. We present evidence that the perceived height and width of an American-football field goal post relates to the perceiver's kicking performance. Participants who made more successful kick...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6325
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A history of the observational era of vision is presented through selected descriptions of phenomena by natural philosophers from Aristotle to Wheatstone. The descriptions are listed under the headings of optics, colour, subjective visual phenomena, motion perception, eye movements, binocular vision, and space percept...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p251137
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coupling a motion aftereffect (MAE) produced by horizontal shearing motion with a lateral head movement yields apparent depth. In experiments 1 and 2, respectively, the magnitude and the decay time of this apparent depth were measured. In experiment 3, it was found that the stimulus that produced an MAE in experiments...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p231241
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that attention is necessary for perceptual alternations in binocular rivalry. It has been shown that attention plays a role in not only accelerating but also even enabling perceptual fluctuation in ongoing phase of binocular rivalry. In this study, we tested whether attention also plays a role i...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006615622324
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique is described for measuring visual preferences in cats. The method involves a self-presentation paradigm, but provides strict control of the visual field and orientation of contours in the field. Two procedures are presented: a single-choice design and a multiple-choice design, both of which use duration of...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p060173
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The appearance of objects depends on their material, shape, and on the illumination conditions. Conversely, object appearance provides us with cues about the illumination and the material. This so-called inverse problem is basically underdetermined and therefore we expect that material and illumination perception are ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5440
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A veridical estimate of viewing distance is required in order to determine the metric structure of objects from binocular stereopsis. One example of a judgment of metric structure, which we used in our experiment, is the apparently circular cylinder task (E B Johnston, 1991 Vision Research 31 1351-1360). Most studies ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p271357
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well-known that people recognize faces of their own race more accurately than faces of other races-a phenomenon often referred to as the 'other-race effect'. Using brief presentations of faces, we show a similar effect for the task of discriminating the sex of a face. Specifically, Caucasian observers discrimina...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p250669
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When an observer (O) uses a map (M) whose orientation does not correspond to the orientation of the environment (E) in which performance occurs, substantial errors occur: these are called map alignment effects. Much of the prior research on map/environment (M/E) alignment has involved maps of simple paths, although al...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p210671
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Jastrow size illusion, two vertically stacked but offset stimuli of identical size are misperceived such that the bottom stimulus is overestimated relative to the top stimulus due to their spatial layout. In this study, we explored whether nonhuman primates perceive this geometric illusion in the same manner as...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006619838181
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since most natural surfaces are complex and vary in amplitude and spatial frequency, it might be interesting to consider gratings not in the spatial domain, but in the spatial-frequency domain. Detection thresholds for amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) in sinusoidal gratings were measured for sev...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3366
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food choice and food intake are guided by both sensory and metabolic processes. The senses of taste and smell play a key role in the sensory effects on choice and intake. This article provides a comprehensive overview of, and will argue for, the differential role of smell and taste for eating behavior by focusing on a...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0301006616685576
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory measures of visual reaction time suggest that some aspects of high-speed ball games such as cricket are 'impossible' because there is insufficient time for the player to respond to unpredictable movements of the ball. Given the success with which some people perform these supposedly impossible acts, it has ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p160049
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In three-dimensional configurations, and two-dimensional pictures of such configurations, simultaneous contrast induction from proximate backgrounds affects perceived brightness, color, and internal contrast to a greater extent than induction from coplanar or occluding surrounds or from more distant backgrounds. In th...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p260395
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenomena associated with 'central visual persistences' (CPs) are new to both medical and psychological literature. Five subjects have reported similar CPs: positive afterimages following brief fixation of high-contrast objects or drawings and eye closure. CPs duplicate shapes and colors of single objects, lasting for...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5408
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New geometric analyses are presented of three impressive examples of the effects of location of the vantage point on virtual 3-D spaces conveyed by linear-perspective images. In the 'egocentric-road' effect, the perceived direction of the depicted road is always pointed towards the observer, for any position of the va...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5225
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthogonal gratings, presented dichoptically, do not fuse into a single percept. Parts of each are seen while other parts are suppressed in an unstable perception (binocular rivalry). However, it has been previously noted that, if the gratings are briefly flashed, they will appear to fuse into a plaid or checkerboard ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p120447
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experiment is described in which photographs of everyday objects were masked by frequency-filtered random visual noise. The masking functions obtained were of the same type as those obtained by masking letters and words with random noise or a pattern mask. That is, the high-frequency mask produced a type A function...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p110319
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perception of face parts on the basis of features is thought to be different from perception of whole faces, which is more based on configural information. Face context is also suggested to play an important role in face processing. To investigate how face context influences the early-stage perception of facial local ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006617691293
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some observations suggest that, contrary to Taylor and Woodhouse's assumption, a strong relationship exists between the Taylor-Woodhouse and Münsterberg distortion illusions. An attempt is made to show that each of the major explanations put forward to account for the occurrence of the Münsterberg effect suits the Tay...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p140579
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The generic-view principle (GVP) states that given a 2-D image the visual system interprets it as a generic view of a 3-D scene when possible. The GVP was applied to 3-D-motion perception to show how the visual system decomposes retinal image motion into three components of 3-D motion: stretch/shrinkage, rotation, and...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p250797
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We directly compared recognition for faces following 0 degrees-75 degrees viewpoint rotation about the yaw, pitch, and roll axes. The aim was to determine the extent to which configural and featural information supported face recognition following rotations about each of these axes. Experiment 1 showed that performanc...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6878
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00