Kicking to bigger uprights: field goal kicking performance influences perceived size.

Abstract:

:Perception relates not only to the optical information from the environment but also to the perceiver's performance on a given task. We present evidence that the perceived height and width of an American-football field goal post relates to the perceiver's kicking performance. Participants who made more successful kicks perceived the field goal posts to be farther apart and perceived the crossbar to be closer to the ground compared with participants who made fewer kicks. Interestingly, the current results show perceptual effects related to performance only after kicking the football but not before kicking. We also found that the types of performance errors influenced specific aspects of perception. The more kicks that were missed left or right of the target, the narrower the field goal posts looked. The more kicks that were missed short of the target, the taller the field goal crossbar looked. These results demonstrate that performance is a factor in size perception.

journal_name

Perception

journal_title

Perception

authors

Witt JK,Dorsch TE

doi

10.1068/p6325

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1328-40

issue

9

eissn

0301-0066

issn

1468-4233

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A comparison of visual tilt illusions measured by the techniques of verticle setting, parallel matching, and dot alignment.

    abstract::The tilt illusion (TI) was investigated by using both short (19 min) and long (2 deg 6 min) test lines, at three angles of test line-inducing line separation (15 degrees, 45 degrees, and 75 degrees). Three groups of ten observers each provided data under one of three task conditions: vertical judgment, parallel matchi...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p080047

    authors: Wenderoth P,Parkinson A,White D

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • The sensitivity of binocular rivalry suppression to changes in orientation assessed by reaction-time and forced-choice techniques.

    abstract::Binocular rivalry was induced between two orthogonal square-wave gratings of the same spatial frequency, luminance, contrast, and field size, presented dichoptically. One of the gratings could be instantly replaced by a third grating differing only in orientation. In one experiment subjects were required to respond as...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p100283

    authors: O'Shea RP,Crassini B

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visual Occlusion Decreases Motion Sickness in a Flight Simulator.

    abstract::Sensory conflict theories of motion sickness (MS) assert that symptoms may result when incoming sensory inputs (e.g., visual and vestibular) contradict each other. Logic suggests that attenuating input from one sense may reduce conflict and hence lessen MS symptoms. In the current study, it was hypothesized that atten...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006618761336

    authors: Ishak S,Bubka A,Bonato F

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Visualization of compound scenes.

    abstract::Subjects listened to descriptions of familiar objects and the spatial relations between them and attempted to visualize these objects as a composite scene. The time taken to generate a composite visual image, measured from the end of the verbal description, increased dramatically and linearly with the number of object...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p070129

    authors: Beech JR,Allport DA

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Illusion decrement and transfer of illusion decrement in Müller-Lyer figures.

    abstract::In the work reported in the literature the reduction or decrement in the magnitude of the Müller-Lyer illusion with continued inspection has been typically investigated with the use of the composite illusion form. Three experiments are reported in which the illusion decrement was separately examined in the underestima...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p220391

    authors: Predebon J,Stevens K,Petocz A

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neural Correlates of Speed-Tuned Motion Perception in Healthy Adults.

    abstract::It has been suggested that slow and medium-to-fast speeds of motion may be processed by at least partially separate mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to establish the cortical areas activated during motion-defined form and global motion tasks as a function of speed, using functional magnetic resonance imaging....

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006618771463

    authors: Meier K,Partanen M,Giaschi D

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • An 'other-race effect' for categorizing faces by sex.

    abstract::It is well-known that people recognize faces of their own race more accurately than faces of other races-a phenomenon often referred to as the 'other-race effect'. Using brief presentations of faces, we show a similar effect for the task of discriminating the sex of a face. Specifically, Caucasian observers discrimina...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1068/p250669

    authors: O'Toole AJ,Peterson J,Deffenbacher KA

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Elementary graphical perception for older adults: a comparison with the general population.

    abstract::We identified the graphical perceptual information needs of older adults (≥60 years of age) through a set of psychophysical experiments on bar, stacked, and pie charts. The results are compared with those of a general population (<60 years of age). We conducted the experiments as online remote studies with 202 total p...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7801

    authors: Le T,Aragon C,Thompson HJ,Demiris G

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visual word expertise: a study of inversion and the word-length effect, with perceptual transforms.

    abstract::The word-length effect may indicate whether reading is proceeding in an efficient whole-word fashion or by serial letter processing. If it is an index of an orientation-dependent expert reading mechanism, then it should show an inversion effect, with a large difference between upright and upside-down text that is spec...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7698

    authors: Björnström LE,Hills C,Hanif H,Barton JJ

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Memory mechanisms and the psychophysical scaling of duration.

    abstract::Two experiments were performed to examine the suggestion that underlying memory mechanisms may be revealed in the form of the psychophysical function for duration. In experiment 1 a broad range of durations, with fine spacing at the lower end, was employed to bring out any transition in function that might reflect a c...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p140081

    authors: Waterworth JA

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • BOLD activation varies parametrically with corner angle throughout human retinotopic cortex.

    abstract::The Alternating Brightness Star (ABS) is an illusion that provides insight into the relationship between brightness perception and corner angle. Recent psychophysical studies of this illusion have shown that corner salience varies parametrically with corner angle, with sharp angles leading to strong illusory percepts ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1068/p5610

    authors: Troncoso XG,Tse PU,Macknik SL,Caplovitz GP,Hsieh PJ,Schlegel AA,Otero-Millan J,Martinez-Conde S

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast Negation Impairs Sorting Unfamiliar Faces by Identity: A Comparison With Original (Contrast-Positive) and Stretched Images.

    abstract::Recognition of unfamiliar faces is difficult in part due to variations in expressions, angles, and image quality. Studies suggest shape and surface properties play varied roles in face learning, and identification of unfamiliar faces uses diagnostic pigmentation/surface reflectance relative to shape information. Here,...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006620982205

    authors: Sandford A,Pec D,Hatfield AN

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Increased Vulnerability to Pattern-Related Visual Stress in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to determine vulnerability to pattern-related visual stress in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). A total of 20 ME/CFS patients and 20 matched (age, gender) controls were recruited to the study. Pattern-related visual stress was determined using the Pattern Gla...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006615614467

    authors: Wilson RL,Paterson KB,Hutchinson CV

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring a brightness-drag illusion.

    abstract::A sudden luminance increment on a moving stimulus was perceived significantly along the trajectory, in the direction of motion, from its displayed position. A nonlinear relationship with stimulus speed, for a Fröhlich-like illusion, but not for the luminance-increment illusion, challenges certain models of spatial mis...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p6767

    authors: Habota T,Chappell M

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid object category adaptation during unlabelled classification.

    abstract::Recent reports from electrophysiological and psychophysical experiments provide evidence that repeated exposure to an ordered sequence of morphed stimuli may over time adapt a prelearned object category such that the category may generalise the entire sequence as belonging to the same object. Here, a new protocol that...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p6658

    authors: Hadas D,Intrator N,Yovel G

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sex differences in visual persistence: experiments on the Ganzfeld and afterimages.

    abstract::Sex differences were investigated in two experiments on visual persistence: the Ganzfeld and the afterimage. Males were found to hold visual sensation longer than females, particularly in the Ganzfeld where there was little overlap of scores. Variability of experience in the Ganzfeld was also greater for males and the...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p050295

    authors: McGuinness D,Lewis I

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Global shape information increases but color information decreases the composite face effect.

    abstract::The separation of visual shape and surface information may be useful for understanding holistic face perception--that is, the perception of a face as a single unit (Jiang, Blanz, & Rossion, 2011, Visual Cognition, 19, 1003-1034). A widely used measure of holistic face perception is the composite face effect (CFE), in ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7826

    authors: Retter TL,Rossion B

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Men's attraction to women's bodies changes seasonally.

    abstract::Humans exhibit seasonal variation in hormone levels, behaviour, and perception. Here we show that men's assessments of women's attractiveness change also seasonally. In five seasons (from winter 2004 to winter 2005) 114 heterosexual men were asked to assess the attractiveness of the same stimuli: photos of a female wi...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1068/p5715

    authors: Pawlowski B,Sorokowski P

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Grouping by proximity or similarity? Competition between the Gestalt principles in vision.

    abstract::The nature of the psychological processes that underlie the Gestalt principles of grouping by proximity and grouping by similarity is examined. Similarity was defined relative to the principles of grouping by common colour and grouping by common shape. Subjects were presented with displays comprising a row of seven co...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p270417

    authors: Quinlan PT,Wilton RN

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Shape from shading in different frames of reference.

    abstract::It has often been reported that, in the absence of information about the direction of illumination, people interpret surface convexities and concavities in accordance with the assumption that illumination comes from above. However, 'above' could mean with reference to gravity, the head or the retina. Yonas et al repor...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p190523

    authors: Howard IP,Bergström SS,Ohmi M

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sport expertise: the role of precise timing of verbal-analytical engagement and the ability to detect visual cues.

    abstract::This study proposed that relative timing of high-alpha (10-12 Hz) left (T3) and right (T4) cortical temporal electroencephalographic (EEG) power levels would differentiate performance groups in a reactive sport such as cricket batting. The time course of EEG event-related alpha synchronisation (ERS) and desynchronisat...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7530

    authors: Taliep MS,John L

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ethnic categorisation of faces is not independent of face identity.

    abstract::Is the extraction of a visually derived semantic code from faces (ethnicity) affected by face identity (familiarity) or not? The traditional view considers that this operation is made independently of face identity, and in parallel with the recognition of identity. However, some recent studies cast doubt on this paral...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p5094

    authors: Bruyer R,Leclere S,Quinet P

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • The phenomena of the disembodied eye or is it a matter of personal geography?

    abstract::When a bilaterally asymmetrical figure is drawn on the skin at various bodily positions, the observer often reports that the figure he "sees" is reversed. On the head and neck, for example, figures drawn to the front of an imaginary line through the centre of the head, approximately in line with the ear canal are seen...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p060247

    authors: Corcoran DW

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Feature saliency in judging the sex and familiarity of faces.

    abstract::Two experiments are reported on the effect of feature masking on judgements of the sex and familiarity of faces. In experiment 1 the effect of masking the eyes, nose, or mouth of famous and nonfamous, male and female faces on response times in two tasks was investigated. In the first, recognition, task only masking of...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p170475

    authors: Roberts T,Bruce V

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visual feature binding in early infancy.

    abstract::How does the developing brain of the human infant solve the feature-binding problem when visual stimuli consisting of multiple colored objects are presented? A habituation--dishabituation procedure revealed that 1-month-old infants have the ability to discriminate changes in the conjunction of a familiar shape and col...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p3167

    authors: Taga G,Ikejiri T,Tachibana T,Shimojo S,Soeda A,Takeuchi K,Konishi Y

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • What Is Suspicious When Trying to be Inconspicuous? Criminal Intentions Inferred From Nonverbal Behavioral Cues.

    abstract::The present study investigates whether nonverbal behavioral cues to hidden criminal intentions during the build-up phase of a criminal act can be measured. To this end, we created recordings of actors once in a search situation and once committing a mock crime (theft or bomb placing) in a public crowded area. For ecol...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006615594271

    authors: Koller CI,Wetter OE,Hofer F

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Motion parallax: effects of blur, contrast, and field size in normal and low vision.

    abstract::Can people with different forms of low vision use motion parallax to improve depth judgments? We used a staircase method to compare depth thresholds using motion parallax and static viewing. We tested eighteen normal-vision subjects with a range of simulated deficits in acuity, contrast sensitivity, and simulated peri...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p261529

    authors: Jobling JT,Mansfield JS,Legge GE,Menge MR

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • What gives a face its gender?

    abstract::An experiment is reported in which the attribution of gender to isolated facial features and to faces whose features have been interchanged with those of a face of the opposite gender has been examined. Sixteen male faces were averaged to create a prototype male face and sixteen female faces averaged to create a proto...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p220829

    authors: Brown E,Perrett DI

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Size perception is less context-sensitive in males.

    abstract::Context sensitivity of size perception has previously been used to study individual differences related to the distinction between local, analytic, or field-independent and global, holistic, or field-dependent perceptual styles. For example, it has been used in several recent studies of autistic spectrum disorders, wh...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p5110

    authors: Phillips WA,Chapman KL,Berry PD

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Human spontaneous gaze patterns in viewing of faces of different species.

    abstract::Clear differences in perceptual and neural processing of faces of different species have been reported, implying the contribution of visual experience to face perception. Can these differences be revealed by our eye scanning patterns while we extract salient facial information? Here, we systematically compared non-pet...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p6517

    authors: Guo K,Tunnicliffe D,Roebuck H

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00