Abstract:
:There is a growing interest in the question whether the phenomenon of subitising (fast and accurate detection of fewer than 4-5 stimuli presented simultaneously), widely thought to affect numerosity judgments in vision, can also affect the processing of tactile stimuli. In a recent study, in which multiple tactile stimuli were simultaneously presented across the body surface, Gallace et al (2006 Perception 35 247-266) concluded that tactile stimuli cannot be subitised. By contrast, Riggs et al (2006 Psychological Science 17 271 275), who presented tactile stimuli to participants' fingertips, came to precisely the opposite conclusion, arguing instead that subitising does occur in touch. Here, we re-analyse the data from both studies using more powerful statistical procedures. We show that Riggs et al's error data do not offer strong support for the subitising account and, what is more, Gallace et al's data are not entirely compatible with a linear model account of numerosity judgments in humans either. We then report an experiment in which we compare numerosity judgments for stimuli presented on the fingertips with those for stimuli presented on the rest of the body surface. The results show no major differences between the fingers and the rest of the body, and an absence of subitising in either condition. On the basis of these observations, we discuss whether the purported existence of subitisation in touch reflects a genuine cognitive phenomenon, or whether, instead, it may reflect a bias in the interpretation of the particular psychometric functions that happen to have been chosen by researchers to fit their data.
journal_name
Perceptionjournal_title
Perceptionauthors
Gallace A,Tan HZ,Spence Cdoi
10.1068/p5767subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
782-800issue
5eissn
0301-0066issn
1468-4233journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PERCEPTION文献大全abstract::In four studies children were asked to read aloud a passage of randomly ordered common words with and without a coloured sheet of plastic (overlay) placed upon the page. The children's rate of reading increased with the overlay, for some children more than for others. The children were also asked to undertake a test o...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p2761
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the Ebbinghaus illusion is commonly used as an example of a simple size-contrast effect, previous studies have emphasised its complexity by identifying many factors that potentially influence the magnitude of the illusion. Here, in a series of three experiments, we attempt to simplify this complexity. In each...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p5273
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computer-controlled display of random dots was used to study perceptions of depth. In this display, a field of stationary random dots surrounded a rectangular area in which random dots moved with uniform velocity in a single direction. The boundaries of this rectangle did not move. When dot motion was perpendicular ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p170289
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anomalous motion illusions represent a popular class of illusions and several studies have made an effort to explain their perception. However, understanding is still inconsistent. Age-related differences in susceptibility to illusory motion may contribute to further clarification of the underlying processing mechanis...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5886
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of the psychological processes that underlie the Gestalt principles of grouping by proximity and grouping by similarity is examined. Similarity was defined relative to the principles of grouping by common colour and grouping by common shape. Subjects were presented with displays comprising a row of seven co...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p270417
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human observers can correctly attribute changes in the appearance of a scene either to changes in the incident light or to changes in the spectral-reflectance properties of the scene. This ability was assessed as a function of the time course of illuminant and spectral-reflectance changes. Observers were presented wit...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p250221
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Pulfrich pendulum effect, obtained by viewing a moving object with a filter over one eye, was examined with target stimuli in apparent, rather than continuous, motion. The filter-induced depth effect persisted until a certain degree of intermittency in the presentations of the target was reached, and then it broke...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p040003
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual object recognition was investigated in a group of eighty-one patients with right- or left-hemisphere lesions. Two tasks were used, one maximizing perceptual categorization by physical identity, the other maximizing semantic categorization by functional identity. The right-hemisphere group showed impairment on t...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p070695
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shapes on the surface of a perspective picture may be misperceived. Subjects picked a match for an ellipse depicting the circular top of a cylinder. The top was depicted as tilted forward from 5 degrees to 85 degrees, generating a series of ellipses on the picture surface. The matches were biased towards a circle over...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p5840
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new facial composites technique is demonstrated, in which photographs of the top and bottom halves of different familiar faces fuse to form unfamiliar faces when aligned with each other. The perception of a novel configuration in such composite stimuli is sufficiently convincing to interfere with identification of t...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p160747n
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We directly compared recognition for faces following 0 degrees-75 degrees viewpoint rotation about the yaw, pitch, and roll axes. The aim was to determine the extent to which configural and featural information supported face recognition following rotations about each of these axes. Experiment 1 showed that performanc...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6878
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Through about 130 years of the history of experimental aesthetics, preferences of figures have been summarized in representative values such as the golden ratio. Researches especially in the golden-section hypothesis overshadowed the basic and profound problem of how people's individual preference would be decided. In...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p2787
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duration of visual persistance of sine-wave gratings of 1,2,4,8,12, and 16 cycles deg-1 was determined for seven-year-old, ten-year-old, and thirteen-year-old children. It was found that there was a decrease in persistence duration with age but the slope of this function for the different age groups did not change. ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p090529
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perceptually bistable character of point-light walkers has been examined in three experiments. A point-light figure without explicit depth cues constitutes a perfectly ambiguous stimulus: from all viewpoints, multiple interpretations are possible concerning the depth orientation of the figure. In the first experim...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5004
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The approach of an object can be monitored from its optic flow. More specifically, it has been postulated that time-to-collision at constant velocity is perceived by relating visual angle theta to its rate of change theta, time-to-collision being theta/theta. This hypothesis is reappraised, and an alternative based on...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p221227
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although depth is experienced with targets at large disparities when they are seen as double or diplopic, whether that depth is as direct as with fused targets has been a matter of considerable uncertainty. Researchers have often claimed that judgments of the depth of diplopic targets during simple near/far tasks rely...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated audiovisual speed perception to test the maximum-likelihood-estimation (MLE) model of multisensory integration. According to MLE, audiovisual speed perception will be based on a weighted average of visual and auditory speed estimates, with each component weighted by its inverse variance, a statisticall...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6261
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is purported that the local perceptual style characteristic of those with autism results in them reproducing line drawings in a more localised manner than comparison individuals. Here we report an exception to this: the drawing strategies of those with autism were more global. When reproducing line drawings depicti...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6449
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under suitable conditions, pupillary dilation is a reliable index of processing activity. Pupil size was tracked in male and female observers following the presentation of face stimuli for an age-judgment task. The eyes on the faces were either directed towards the observer or deviated to the side. Pupil dilation acco...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5438
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Being able to exploit features of the human face to predict health and fitness can serve as an evolutionary advantage. Surface features such as facial symmetry, averageness, and skin colour are known to influence attractiveness. We sought to determine whether observers are able to extract more complex features, namely...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p7140
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subjects were presented with projections of either rectangular or elliptic forms which appeared either on their own or upon the following figures: (a) a face of a portrayed cube, (b) a parallelogram identical with (a), and (c) a rectangle of equal width and area to (a). Four different angles of projection were used fo...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p090023
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper focuses on Galileo's conception of perception. I take as my starting point the interpretation of the Galilean text by Piccolino and Wade (2008, Perception 37 1312-1340): Galileo's eye: a new vision of the senses in the work of Galileo Galilei. Three points are discussed: the criticism of naive realis...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1068/p7155
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of focusing attention towards auditory or somatosensory stimuli on perceptual sensitivity and response bias using a signal detection task. Participants (N = 44) performed an unspeeded detection task in which weak (individually calibrated) somatosensory or auditory stimuli were delivered. Th...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p7340
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We show that transient attention summoned by an exogenous cue shows rapid learning of the relationship between the cue and a subsequent target in a discrimination task. In experiment 1, performance was unaffected when a target always appeared in the same position on a large cue, but was degraded when the target could ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3251
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cricket or baseball fielder can run so as to arrive at just the right place at just the right time to catch a ball. It is shown that if the fielder runs so that d2(tan alpha)/dt2 = 0, where alpha is the angle of elevation of gaze from fielder to ball, then the ball will generally be intercepted before it hits the gr...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p221427
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The scintillating grid illusion refers to the illusory perception of black spots on luminance patches at the intersections of a grey grid on a black background. We examined how spatial parameters of luminance patches modulated the strength of the illusion. In experiment 1, we controlled the size and shape of the lumin...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5943
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amodal completion occurs when a portion of an object is hidden as a result of its occlusion behind another object. Under these conditions, the object perceived as occluded is seen as a unitary shape, whose boundary contours amodally complete behind the overlapping modal object. Kanizsa (1972, Studia Psychologica 14 20...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p7331
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of contrast on the perception of stimulus speed for stereomotion and monocular lateral motion was investigated for successive matches in random-dot stimuli. The familiar 'Thompson effect'--that a reduction in contrast leads to a reduction in perceived speed--was found in similar proportions for both binocul...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3143
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasarely's 'nested-squares' illusion shows that 90 degrees corners can be more salient perceptually than straight edges. On the basis of this illusion we have developed a novel visual illusion, the 'Alternating Brightness Star', which shows that sharp corners are more salient than shallow corners (an effect we call 'c...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5383
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined vection induced during physical or simulated head oscillation along either the horizontal or depth axis. In the first two experiments, during active conditions, subjects viewed radial-flow displays which simulated viewpoint oscillation that was either in-phase or out-of-phase with their own tracked head mo...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6837
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00