Aftereffects of sustained vertical divergence: induced vertical phoria and illusory target height.

abstract：:The travelling salesperson problem (TSP) provides a realistic and practical example of a visuo-spatial problem-solving task. In previous research, we have found that the quality of solutions produced by human participants for small TSPs compares well with solutions from a range of computer algorithms. We have proposed...

journal_title：Perception

authors： MacGregor JN,Ormerod TC,Chronicle EP

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Underwood (1975) has used judgments of duration to compare the attentional demands of learning and recall. His study is critically discussed and two further experiments are reported. In experiment 1 subjects spent 50 s learning a list of words and a further 50 s either trying to recall them or learning another list. I...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Gray C

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research into the effects of viewpoint change on face recognition has typically dealt with rotations around the head's vertical axis (yaw). Another common, although less studied, source of viewpoint variation in faces is rotation around the head's horizontal pitch axis (pitch). In the current study we used bo...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Favelle SK,Palmisano S,Maloney RT

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptation and reaction-time techniques were used to examine the role of different spatial-frequency channels in the perception of local and global structure. Subjects were shown figures consisting of a large C composed of smaller Cs and asked to identify the orientation of either the global C or its local elements. P...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Shulman GL,Sullivan MA,Gish K,Sakoda WJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual-noise masks composed of randomly scattered letter fragments disrupt the recognition of briefly viewed letter arrays when the masks are presented immediately after these arrays. According to the feature-similarity assumption, maximal disruption should occur when the target letters and the letter fragments compri...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Zamansky HS,Corwin TR

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surfaces possessing steep variations in depth present severe difficulties for orientationally tuned filter models of stereopsis. These difficulties are discussed in connection with a random-dot stereogram depicting a surface with steep horizontal corrugations. As expected on theoretical grounds, we find that a vertica...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Mayhew JE,Frisby JP

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used the visual-masking paradigm to compare temporal characteristics of chimpanzee vision with those of humans. Two types of masking experiments were conducted. One type involved masking by noise, in which the visibility of the geometric pattern target was tested with a spatially overlapping noise as the mask stimu...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Matsuno T,Tomonaga M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigates whether nonverbal behavioral cues to hidden criminal intentions during the build-up phase of a criminal act can be measured. To this end, we created recordings of actors once in a search situation and once committing a mock crime (theft or bomb placing) in a public crowded area. For ecol...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Koller CI,Wetter OE,Hofer F

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since most natural surfaces are complex and vary in amplitude and spatial frequency, it might be interesting to consider gratings not in the spatial domain, but in the spatial-frequency domain. Detection thresholds for amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) in sinusoidal gratings were measured for sev...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Nefs HT,Kappers AM,Koenderink JJ

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Display inversion severely impedes veridical perception of point-light biological motion (Pavlova and Sokolov, 2000 Perception & Psychophysics 62 889-899; Sumi, 1984 Perception 13 283-286). Here, by using a spontaneous-recognition paradigm, we ask whether prior information about display orientation improves biological...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Pavlova M,Sokolov A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents the results of some recent experiments in neuroscience and perceptual science that reveal the role of virtual reality in normal visual perception, and the use of television technology by the visual brain. This involves particularly the cholinergic system in the forebrain. This research throws new l...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Smythies J

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social categorization is a rapid and automatic process, and people rely on various facial cues to accurately categorize each other into social groups. Recently, studies have demonstrated that people integrate different cues to arrive at accurate impressions of others' sexual orientations. The amount of perceptual info...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Tskhay KO,Feriozzo MM,Rule NO

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally believed that there is an absolute disparity limit for binocular fusion; objects with disparities within this limit, known as Panum's fusional area, will appear fused and single, while objects with disparities outside the limit appear double. It is demonstrated, however, that the disparity gradient, ra...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Burt P,Julesz B

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naito and Cole [1994, in Contributions to Mathematical Psychology: Psychometrics and Methodology Eds G H Fischer and D Laming (New York: Springer)] provide a configuration which they describe as the Gravity Lens illusion. In this configuration, four small dots are presented in proximity to four large disks, and one is...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Greene E

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Faces are difficult to recognise when presented upside down. This effect of face inversion was effectively demonstrated with the 'Thatcher illusion' by Thompson (1980 Perception 9 483-484). It has been tacitly assumed that this effect is due to inversion relative to retinal coordinates. Here we tested whether it is du...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Lobmaier JS,Mast FW

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eye fixation patterns were explored for sixty adult subjects, each of whom viewed one of three stimuli, either in a three-dimensional model format or in a two-dimensional photographic format. The stimuli consisted of one symmetrical and two asymmetrical color representational drawings displayed in the form of a photog...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Abed F

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coupling a motion aftereffect (MAE) produced by horizontal shearing motion with a lateral head movement yields apparent depth. In experiments 1 and 2, respectively, the magnitude and the decay time of this apparent depth were measured. In experiment 3, it was found that the stimulus that produced an MAE in experiments...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Ono H,Ujike H

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex differences were investigated in two experiments on visual persistence: the Ganzfeld and the afterimage. Males were found to hold visual sensation longer than females, particularly in the Ganzfeld where there was little overlap of scores. Variability of experience in the Ganzfeld was also greater for males and the...

journal_title：Perception

authors： McGuinness D,Lewis I

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Not only translations and rotations, but also intriguing 'plastic deformations' are observed in apparent motion. What kinds of invariants does the visual system depend on during these transformations to determine that two figures of different shapes nevertheless represent the same object? Experiments are reported in w...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Chen L

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When multiple objects rotate in depth, they are frequently perceived to rotate in the same direction even when perspective information signals counterrotation. Three experiments are reported on this tendency to recover the rotation directions of multiple objects in a nonindependent fashion (termed rotational linkage)....

journal_title：Perception

authors： Eby DW,Loomis JM,Solomon EM

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years a growing interest has emerged in numerosity perception in touch. Most of the studies on tactile numerosity perception have investigated its spatial aspect by testing the ability to count the number of items presented simultaneously. On the other hand, only a small number of studies have examined its t...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Iida N,Kuroki S,Watanabe J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two shapes of either the same or different color will seem to be in smooth apparent motion with like-colored mates, at proper conditions of flash timing and spacing. An experiment is reported in which the condition was tested for unlike-colored pairs, for example red-green alternated with green-red. The question of in...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Kolers PA,Green M

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of contrast on the perception of stimulus speed for stereomotion and monocular lateral motion was investigated for successive matches in random-dot stimuli. The familiar 'Thompson effect'--that a reduction in contrast leads to a reduction in perceived speed--was found in similar proportions for both binocul...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Brooks K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans exhibit seasonal variation in hormone levels, behaviour, and perception. Here we show that men's assessments of women's attractiveness change also seasonally. In five seasons (from winter 2004 to winter 2005) 114 heterosexual men were asked to assess the attractiveness of the same stimuli: photos of a female wi...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Pawlowski B,Sorokowski P

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Displays were presented consisting of a perspective projection of a regular square grid, made up of vertical and horizontal equally spaced white lines, that was slanted in depth. The surface was viewed monocularly, through a circular aperture. A range of slants was shown (0 degree, 10 degrees, 20 degrees, 30 degrees, ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Tibau S,Willems B,Van den Bergh E,Wagemans J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perceptually bistable character of point-light walkers has been examined in three experiments. A point-light figure without explicit depth cues constitutes a perfectly ambiguous stimulus: from all viewpoints, multiple interpretations are possible concerning the depth orientation of the figure. In the first experim...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Vanrie J,Dekeyser M,Verfaillie K

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the work reported in the literature the reduction or decrement in the magnitude of the Müller-Lyer illusion with continued inspection has been typically investigated with the use of the composite illusion form. Three experiments are reported in which the illusion decrement was separately examined in the underestima...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Predebon J,Stevens K,Petocz A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mirror puzzle related to the perception of mirror images as left-right reversed can be more fully understood by considering an extended problem that includes also the perception of mirror images that are not left-right reversed. The purpose of the present study is to clarify the physical aspect of this extended pr...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Yoshimura H,Tabata T

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People rapidly and automatically evaluate faces along many social dimensions. Here, we focus on judgments of trustworthiness, which approximate basic valence evaluation of faces, and test whether these judgments are an overgeneralization of the perception of emotional expressions. We used a behavioral adaptation parad...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Engell AD,Todorov A,Haxby JV

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the contribution and the effectiveness of modulating the orientation perception of two types of visual information: the visual frame and the visual polarity of objects. In experiment 1, we examined the effect of a square frame, a mouse, an elephant, and a map of France on the apparent vertical. In the upri...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Cian C,Raphel C,Barraud PA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00