Abstract:
:Two shapes of either the same or different color will seem to be in smooth apparent motion with like-colored mates, at proper conditions of flash timing and spacing. An experiment is reported in which the condition was tested for unlike-colored pairs, for example red-green alternated with green-red. The question of interest was how the visual system would resolve the disparity of color. An 'intelligent' solution would rotate the shapes in three dimensions. Like-colored and unlike-colored parts were found to move and transform similarly, however, the resolution being dependent more upon timing than upon color. The motion of intelligence as it might be applied to vision is discussed in light of these results.
journal_name
Perceptionjournal_title
Perceptionauthors
Kolers PA,Green Mdoi
10.1068/p130249subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-01-01 00:00:00pages
249-54issue
3eissn
0301-0066issn
1468-4233journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PERCEPTION文献大全abstract::The relationship between expectation-induced hallucination proneness and self-confidence in performance was studied in a visual perception task. Participants were prompted either to recognize briefly shown faces as male or female or to rate the subjective vividness of a square surrounding the face. Importantly, in a f...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006620954322
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Half-occlusions and illusory contours have recently been used to show that depth can be perceived in the absence of binocular correspondence and that there is more to stereopsis than solving the correspondence problem. In the present study we show a new way for depth to be assigned in the absence of binocular correspo...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3305
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Through about 130 years of the history of experimental aesthetics, preferences of figures have been summarized in representative values such as the golden ratio. Researches especially in the golden-section hypothesis overshadowed the basic and profound problem of how people's individual preference would be decided. In...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p2787
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a random-dot screen is used as a background for Ehrenstein figures, brightness enhancement is replaced by a change of grain and structure. Dots in the illusory area appear less densely packed and may be perceived as concentrically organized. When the screen is moved with respect to the Ehrenstein figures, the ill...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p100411
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clear differences in perceptual and neural processing of faces of different species have been reported, implying the contribution of visual experience to face perception. Can these differences be revealed by our eye scanning patterns while we extract salient facial information? Here, we systematically compared non-pet...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6517
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Naito and Cole [1994, in Contributions to Mathematical Psychology: Psychometrics and Methodology Eds G H Fischer and D Laming (New York: Springer)] provide a configuration which they describe as the Gravity Lens illusion. In this configuration, four small dots are presented in proximity to four large disks, and one is...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p271221
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motion is perceived whenever a subject is presented with an appropriate spatiotemporal visual pattern. Like many other visual tasks, motion perception involves both local and global processing, and thus might be subject to the well-known paradox that arises from the fact that local features and observations form the b...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p241247
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::How does the developing brain of the human infant solve the feature-binding problem when visual stimuli consisting of multiple colored objects are presented? A habituation--dishabituation procedure revealed that 1-month-old infants have the ability to discriminate changes in the conjunction of a familiar shape and col...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3167
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the contribution and the effectiveness of modulating the orientation perception of two types of visual information: the visual frame and the visual polarity of objects. In experiment 1, we examined the effect of a square frame, a mouse, an elephant, and a map of France on the apparent vertical. In the upri...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3270
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments are reported in which expectancies about performance in stressful conditions by nondepressed and depressed nonclinical populations were examined. The first experiment was concerned with estimates of either errors or response rates made in advance, with regard to the likely competence level of a (hypo...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p140501
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::People are remarkably accurate (approaching ceiling) at deciding whether faces are male or female, even when cues from hair style, makeup, and facial hair are minimised. Experiments designed to explore the perceptual basis of our ability to categorise the sex of faces are reported. Subjects were considerably less accu...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p220131
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fundamental challenge in face recognition lies in determining which facial characteristics are important in the identification of faces. Several studies have indicated the significance of certain facial features in this regard, particularly internal ones such as the eyes and mouth. Surprisingly, however, one rather ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5027
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Murray (1997 Memory & Cognition 25 96-105) showed that, when an inverted object was mentally rotated to upright, the reaction time (RT) of flipping strategy (rotating in depth about the horizontal axis) was shorter than that of spinning strategy (rotating in the picture plane). We hypothesised the absence of represent...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3325
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A one-handed ball-catching task was used to study the disturbance of depth judgement induced by telestereoscopic viewing (ie viewing with increased effective interocular separation), the recovery of performance with experience in the telestereoscope, and the errors that subsequently arose when the telestereoscope was ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p170783
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the Ebbinghaus illusion is commonly used as an example of a simple size-contrast effect, previous studies have emphasised its complexity by identifying many factors that potentially influence the magnitude of the illusion. Here, in a series of three experiments, we attempt to simplify this complexity. In each...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p5273
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is some controversy concerning the youngest age at which an infant will habituate to a visual stimulus or will prefer a novel to a familiar pattern. One suggestion has been that apparently successful reports of habituation and dishabituation in the newborn baby are attributable to retinal adaptation. This interp...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p120593
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under suitable conditions, pupillary dilation is a reliable index of processing activity. Pupil size was tracked in male and female observers following the presentation of face stimuli for an age-judgment task. The eyes on the faces were either directed towards the observer or deviated to the side. Pupil dilation acco...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5438
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Which weighs more--a pound of lead or a pound of feathers?" The seemingly naive answer to the familiar riddle is the pound of lead. The correct answer, of course, is that they weigh the same amount. We investigated whether the naive answer to the riddle might have a basis in perception. When blindfolded participants ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p5854
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The appearance of objects depends on their material, shape, and on the illumination conditions. Conversely, object appearance provides us with cues about the illumination and the material. This so-called inverse problem is basically underdetermined and therefore we expect that material and illumination perception are ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5440
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of visual movement on saccadic eye movement have been examined. In a classic apparent-movement demonstration with two successively exposed line-segment targets the quality of the movement is dependent on the relative orientation of the line segments. If saccadic eye movements are elicited between the targe...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p120035
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two aspects of neon color spreading, local color spreading (neon flank) and illusory contour, were investigated by dichoptic viewing. Neon flank was not observed under appropriate dichoptic stimulation, suggesting that input to the process for local color spreading is based on monocular configuration. However, illusor...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p210313
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory measures of visual reaction time suggest that some aspects of high-speed ball games such as cricket are 'impossible' because there is insufficient time for the player to respond to unpredictable movements of the ball. Given the success with which some people perform these supposedly impossible acts, it has ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p160049
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristics of human sniffing episodes during odour perception have been described in an earlier paper, where it has been suggested that the techniques used by individuals may be close to those providing optimum perception. To investigate this suggestion, threshold and intensity tests with butanol, cyclohexano...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p120099
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perceptual salience and semantic relevance of objects for the meaning of a scene were evaluated with multiple criteria and then manipulated in a change-detection experiment that used an original combination of one-shot and tachistoscopic divided-visual-field paradigms to study behavioural hemispheric asymmetry. Co...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p6524
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To what extent can individuals accurately estimate the angle between two surfaces through touch alone, and how does tactile judgment compare to visual judgment? Subjects' ability to estimate angle size for a variety of haptic and visual stimuli was examined in a series of nine experiments. Triangular wooden blocks and...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p270737
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variation on the rubber hand paradigm elicits an illusion in which the participant's sense of body ownership can switch back and forth between two viewed prosthetic hands. The interlaced fingers paradigm involves three prosthetic left hands: Two are positioned in full view of the participant, with their fingers inte...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006615607248
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments examined the effect of object substitution masking (OSM) on the perceptual errors in reporting the orientation of a target. In Experiment 1, a four-dot trailing mask was compared with a simultaneous-noise mask. In Experiment 2, the four-dot and noise masks were factorially varied. Responses were modell...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006619825782
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is hypothesized that a negative correlation exists between the readiness with which two visual stimuli display rivalry and the magnitude of the inhibition effects between the corresponding neural channels. With binocular rivalry being more readily observed than monocular rivalry, it is predicted that lateral inhibi...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p070207
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified the graphical perceptual information needs of older adults (≥60 years of age) through a set of psychophysical experiments on bar, stacked, and pie charts. The results are compared with those of a general population (<60 years of age). We conducted the experiments as online remote studies with 202 total p...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p7801
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In four experiments we examined the nature of the information used in judging whether events would or would not give rise to a collision in the near future. Observers were tested in situations depicting approaches between two objects (lateral approaches) and approaches between an object and the point of observation (h...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3433
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00