Isolated human bladder: evidence for an adenine dinucleotide acting on P2X-purinoceptors and for purinergic transmission.

abstract：:We assessed the effects of active site-directed, fibrinogen recognition exosite (FRE)-directed and bifunctional thrombin inhibitors, on shear-induced platelet reactivity (adhesion/aggregation) and dynamic coagulation (coagulation of flowing blood). An in vitro test for shear-induced haemostatic plug formation and dyna...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Taka T,Konishi Y,Slon-Usakiewicz J,Medvedkin V,Tsuda Y,Okada Y,Seki J,Yamamoto J

更新日期：2000-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study has examined the effects and the possible mechanisms of a single dose of simvastatin on the severity of arrhythmias resulting from a 25min occlusion and reperfusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery in anaesthetized (chloralose and urethane) dogs. The control animals (n=16) were given t...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Kisvári G,Kovács M,Gardi J,Seprényi G,Kaszaki J,Végh Á

更新日期：2014-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurotransmitter serotonin is an evolutionary ancient molecule that has remarkable modulatory effects in almost all central nervous system integrative functions, such as mood, anxiety, stress, aggression, feeding, cognition and sexual behavior. After giving a short outline of the serotonergic system (anatomy, rece...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Olivier B

更新日期：2015-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a major cause of end-stage renal disease and one of the most severe diabetic complications. However, there is lack of effective treatments for DN and the underlying mechanisms of the renal injury remain unclear. In current study, we evaluated the effects of silibinin on DN and further expl...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Liu Y,Ye J,Cao Y,Zhang R,Wang Y,Zhang S,Dai W,Ye S

更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Injection into the superior colliculus of anaesthetised rats of the nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; 1 micromol), but not its inactive enantiomer N(omega)-nitro-D-arginine methyl ester (D-NAME; 1 micromol), significantly (P < 0.01) increased the mean arterial blood p...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： D'Amico M,Rossi F,Warner TD

更新日期：1997-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of three selective bradykinin B(2) receptor antagonists, MEN11270 (H-DArg-Arg-Pro-Hyp-Gly-Thi-c(Dab-DTic-Oic-Arg)c(7gamma-1 0alpha)), Icatibant (H-DArg-Arg-Pro-Hyp-Gly-Thi-Ser-DTic-Oic-Arg-OH), and FR173567 ((E)-3-(6-acetamido-3-pyridyl)-N-[N-[2, 4-dichloro-3-[(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl) oxymethyl] phenyl]-N-me...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Meini S,Patacchini R,Giuliani S,Lazzeri M,Turini D,Maggi CA,Lecci A

更新日期：2000-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction of mRNA or protein for immediate-early genes, such as c-fos, is used to identify brain areas, specific cell types, and neuronal circuits that become activated in response to various stimuli including psychoactive drugs. The objective of the present study was to identify the cell types in the prefrontal corte...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Reissig CJ,Rabin RA,Winter JC,Dlugos CA

更新日期：2008-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies against the neurite outgrowth inhibitor Nogo-A enhance axonal regeneration following spinal cord injury. However, antibodies directed against myelin components can also enhance CNS inflammation. The present study was designed to assess the efficacy of DNA vaccination for generating antibodies against Nogo-A...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Bourquin C,van der Haar ME,Anz D,Sandholzer N,Neumaier I,Endres S,Skerra A,Schwab ME,Linington C

更新日期：2008-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Rolipram was characterized for its emetic, behavioral, cardiovascular and pulmonary activities in dogs, to assess its systemic pharmacology and potential bronchodilatory selectivity. At doses > or = 0.1 mg/kg i.v., rolipram induced emesis, anxiety, and stepping behaviors in conscious dogs, and increased heart rate and...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Heaslip RJ,Evans DY

更新日期：1995-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of interleukin-6 (IL-6) holds significant promise as a therapeutic approach for triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). We previously reported that phenylmethimazole (C10) reduces IL-6 expression in several cancer cell lines. We have identified a more potent derivative of C10 termed COB-141. In the present wo...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Noori MS,O'Brien JD,Champa ZJ,Deosarkar SP,Lanier OL,Qi C,Burdick MM,Schwartz FL,Bergmeier SC,McCall KD,Goetz DJ

更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Dihydropyridine Ca(2+) channel antagonists (DHPs) block Ca(V)1.2 L-type Ca(2+) channels (LTCCs) by stabilizing their voltage-dependent inactivation (VDI); however, it is still not clear how DHPs allosterically interact with the kinetically distinct (fast and slow) VDI. Thus, we analyzed the effect of a prototypical DH...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Sheng X,Nakada T,Kobayashi M,Kashihara T,Shibazaki T,Horiuchi-Hirose M,Gomi S,Hirose M,Aoyama T,Yamada M

更新日期：2012-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Silybin is a flavonoid with antioxidant and free radical scavenging abilities. Silybin also acts as an iron chelator by binding Fe (III). The present study was undertaken to assess the biological effects of silybin on T leukemia cells in the presence or absence of iron and compare its effects with a well-known iron ch...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Gharagozloo M,Khoshdel Z,Amirghofran Z

更新日期：2008-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Local anaesthetics block action potentials in the membranes of excitable cells but their effects on non-excitable cells are less well known. Some local anaesthetics are applied directly onto the skin, and for this reason the effect of procaine (p-aminobenzoic acid diethylamino-etyl ester hydrochloride) and tetracaine ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Pierzchalska M,Michalik M,Stepień E,Korohoda W

更新日期：1998-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular smooth muscle cell migration to the intima from the media and proliferation in the intima play key roles in atherosclerosis and restenosis after coronary angioplasty. Histamine released from adherent platelets at the injured artery and from mast cells in atheromas has stimulant actions on both smooth muscle c...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Miyazawa N,Watanabe S,Matsuda A,Kondo K,Hashimoto H,Umemura K,Nakashima M

更新日期：1998-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Salvianolate is a compound from traditional Chinese medicine widely used in the treatment of various cardiovascular diseases. This study explored the effects of salvianolate on myocardial infarction and used tandem mass tags (TMT) to discover differentially expressed proteins. Male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly di...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Chen C,Zhu P,Yu H,Huang B,Gui M,Lin X,Bai Y

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Saturable, high-affinity binding sites for [3H]saxitoxin were identified in equine portal vein smooth muscle membranes. These sites had a dissociation constant of 0.29 nM and a maximal binding capacity of 115 fmol.mg-1 of protein. A similar dissociation constant was obtained with cells prepared from rat portal vein. S...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Mironneau J,Martin C,Arnaudeau S,Jmari K,Rakotoarisoa L,Sayet I,Mironneau C

更新日期：1990-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Acoustic communication in male Chorthippus biguttulus is a suitable behavioral model to explore the physiological effects and underlying molecular mechanisms of identified neuropeptides. Proctolin plays a modulatory role in a neuronal circuit controlling sexual behavior in these insects. Activation of proctolin recept...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Vezenkov SR,Danalev DL

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition results in hypertension and myocardial injury. In a rapid and severe model of chronic NOS inhibition, we determined the role of angiotensin II in these effects by using angiotensin II receptor blockade and by measuring cardiac angiotensin II concentrations before and duri...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Verhagen AM,Hohbach J,Joles JA,Braam B,Boer P,Koomans HA,Gröne H

更新日期：2000-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Agomelatine is an antidepressant with a novel mechanism of action. It is a melatonergic agonist for MT1 and MT2 receptors and a serotonin (5-HT2C) receptor antagonist. Agomelatine has been suggested not to have adverse effects on sexual functions. However, the effects of chronic agomelatine administration on reproduct...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Canpolat S,Ulker N,Yardimci A,Bulmus O,Ozdemir G,Sahin Z,Ercan Z,Serhatlioglu I,Kacar E,Ozcan M,Turk G,Ozkan Y,Atmaca M,Yilmaz B,Kelestimur H

更新日期：2016-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Our goal was to determine if venlafaxine has a negative effect on bone metabolism. Rats were divided into three groups. The sham-operated control group (SHAM), the control group after orchidectomy (ORX), and the experimental group after orchidectomy received venlafaxine (VEN ORX) in standard laboratory diet (SLD) for ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Fekete S,Simko J,Mzik M,Karesova I,Zivna H,Zivny P,Pavliková L,Palicka V

更新日期：2015-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cannabidiol, the major psycho-inactive component of cannabis, has substantial anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. This study investigated its therapeutic potential on neuropathic (sciatic nerve chronic constriction) and inflammatory pain (complete Freund's adjuvant intraplantar injection) in rats. In both ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Costa B,Trovato AE,Comelli F,Giagnoni G,Colleoni M

更新日期：2007-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The study concerned the effect of arachidonic acid metabolites on the inflammatory reaction in granulation tissue of open wounds in rats. Metabolites or inhibitors were applied in a wound chamber attached to circular, open, full-thickness skin wounds 5 days post-wounding. The adjacent wound served as control. Blood fl...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Lundberg C,Gerdin B

更新日期：1984-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The composition of final submaxillary saliva and of whole gland homogenates were compared in rats treated with 14 daily doses of guanethidine (20 mg/kg body weight) and in untreated controls after stimulation with pilocarpine (10 mg/kg) or carbamylcholine (50-100 mg/kg). A 44% reduction in the volume of saliva and ele...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Eccher S,Dodson C,Quissell DO,Martinez JR

更新日期：1977-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a 1,5-benzothiazepine derivative, (+)-cis-3-(acetyloxy)-5-[2-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-methyla mino]ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-methyoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepine-4 (5H)-one (DTZ323), on membrane currents were investigated in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique....

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Kurokawa J,Adachi-Akahane S,Nagao T

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perfusion of the 1S,3R isomer of trans-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (t-ACPD, 50 microM), or arachidonic acid (10 microM), for 5 min produced only depression of the field excitatory postsynaptic potential recorded in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices from which the CA3 region had been removed. However...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Collins DR,Davies SN

更新日期：1993-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Avid Na+ retention is a hallmark of liver cirrhosis. The aim of this study was to investigate whether and how bradykinin is involved in Na+ retention in rats with CCl4-induced liver cirrhosis. To this end the bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist Icatibant (HOE 140) was used. On one hand, bradykinin has a renal natriureti...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Wirth KJ,Bickel M,Hropot M,Günzler V,Heitsch H,Ruppert D,Schölkens BA

更新日期：1997-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of conditioned fear on gross activity, heart rate, PQ interval, noradrenaline and adrenaline were studied in freely moving rats. Subcutaneous (s.c.) injections of atropine methyl nitrate (0.5 mg/kg) during rest resulted in a significant shortening of the PQ interval, indicating that the PQ interval can be ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Nijsen MJ,Croiset G,Diamant M,Stam R,Delsing D,de Wied D,Wiegant VM

更新日期：1998-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This work evaluates the antinociceptive and constipating effects of the combination of 3.2 mg/kg s.c. morphine with 177.8 mg/kg s.c. metamizol in acutely and chronically treated (once a day for 12 days) rats. On the 13th day, antinociceptive effects were assessed using a model of inflammatory nociception, pain-induced...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Hernández-Delgadillo GP,Ventura Martínez R,Díaz Reval MI,Domínguez Ramírez AM,López-Muñoz FJ

更新日期：2002-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:High fat diet, as an important risk factor, plays a pivotal role in atherosclerotic process. Celastrol is one of the active triterpenoid compounds with antioxidative and anti-inflammatory characters. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of celastrol on weight, blood lipid and oxidative injury induced by ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Wang C,Shi C,Yang X,Yang M,Sun H,Wang C

更新日期：2014-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO), physical exercise and/or antidepressant drugs, through the increased release of norepinephrine and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), have been shown to exert profound protective, pro-survival effects on neurons otherwise compromised by injury, disease, prolonged stress, and subsequent depres...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Patel NJ,Chen MJ,Russo-Neustadt AA

更新日期：2010-05-10 00:00:00