Using rats for vision research.

abstract：:In stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP/Izm), ischemia induces swelling of astrocytes, a process that subsequently leads to neuronal death. Following ischemic insult, arginine vasopressin (AVP) can induce edema and l-serine released by astrocytes supports the survival of neuronal cells. The purpose of t...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Yamagata K,Yamamoto M,Kawakami K,Ohara H,Nabika T

更新日期：2014-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In three rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta), the inferior motor cortex was explored by electrical stimulation for sites yielding vocal fold adduction. The retrograde tracer wheat germ-agglutinin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase was injected into the effective sites. Within the forebrain, retrogradely labeled cells were ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Simonyan K,Jürgens U

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic modulation participates in the mechanism of multiple types of pathological pain, so targeting the involved regulators may be a promising strategy for pain treatment. Our previous research identified the analgesic effect of the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA) on mechanical hyperalge...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Hou X,Weng Y,Wang T,Ouyang B,Li Y,Song Z,Pan Y,Zhang Z,Zou W,Huang C,Guo Q

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estradiol-induced plasticity involves changes in dendritic spine density and in the relative proportions of the different dendritic spine types that influence neurons and neural circuits. Such events affect brain structures that control the timing of neuroendocrine and behavioral processes, influencing both reproducti...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： González-Burgos I,Velázquez-Zamora DA,González-Tapia D,Cervantes M

更新日期：2015-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical methods were used to study the distribution and the morphology of substance P-positive fibers and axon terminals in the dorsal column nuclei of rats and cats, and to determine whether they are part of an ascending input to these nuclei. In rats, substance P-positive fi...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Conti F,De Biasi S,Giuffrida R,Rustioni A

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resident microglia are involved in immune responses of the central nervous system and may contribute to neuronal degeneration and death. Here, we tested in adult rats whether injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (which causes inflammation and microglial activation) just above the substantia nigra, results in the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Lu X,Bing G,Hagg T

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacological characteristics and anatomical distribution of benzodiazepine receptors in the human hippocampal formation were studied in seven cases aged 4-68 years. The pharmacology of the receptors was studied by computerized, non-linear least squares regression analysis of [3H]flunitrazepam displacement by fl...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Faull RL,Villiger JW

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synucleinopathies including Parkinson's disease (PD) are characterized by the accumulation of alpha-synuclein (α-syn) within neural cell bodies and their processes. Transgenic mice overexpressing human wild-type or mutant forms of α-syn under the control of different promoters were developed to analyse the underlying ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： May VE,Nuber S,Marxreiter F,Riess O,Winner B,Winkler J

更新日期：2012-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Migration of postmitotic neurons in the developing cortex along radial glial fiber is essential for the formation of cortical layers. Several neurological diseases are caused by defects in neuronal migration, underlining the importance of this process for brain function. Multiple molecules are involved in this process...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Wang JT,Song LZ,Li LL,Zhang W,Chai XJ,An L,Chen SL,Frotscher M,Zhao ST

更新日期：2015-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Sigma-1 receptor (S1R) is a unique pluripotent modulator of living systems and has been reported to be associated with a number of neurological diseases including pathological pain. Intrathecal administration of S1R antagonists attenuates the pain behavior of rodents in both inflammatory and neuropathic pain models. H...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Mavlyutov TA,Duellman T,Kim HT,Epstein ML,Leese C,Davletov BA,Yang J

更新日期：2016-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Stepping over an obstacle is preceded by a center of pressure (CoP) shift, termed anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs). It provides an acceleration of the center of mass forward and laterally prior to step initiation. The APAs are characterized in the lateral direction by a force exerted by the moving leg onto the...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Ruget H,Blouin J,Teasdale N,Mouchnino L

更新日期：2008-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:As seizure propagation within limbic structures is mediated in part by a small area of deep prepiriform cortex (area tempestas), we investigated the role of area tempestas in modulating hippocampal injury induced by systemic kainate administration. Injury was quantitated by counting the numbers of neurons that stained...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Shimosaka S,So YT,Simon RP

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Women are more prone to major depressive disorders (MDDs) and the incidence of MDD in women is almost twice that of men. Insular cortex abnormalities are a common finding in neuroanatomical studies of patients with MDD. However, it remains largely unclear whether female MDD patients at different clinical stag...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Liu CH,Jing B,Ma X,Xu PF,Zhang Y,Li F,Wang YP,Tang LR,Wang YJ,Li HY,Wang CY

更新日期：2014-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Field and intracellular potentials were recorded from CA1 pyramidal stratum in submerged slices (at 33 degrees). During "normal" oxygenation (95% O2 + 5% CO2), tonic depression of population spikes and field excitatory postsynaptic potentials by endogenous adenosine was demonstrated by (i) the marked enhancement by th...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Zhu PJ,Krnjević K

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our sensory receptors are faced with an onslaught of different environmental inputs. Each sensory event or encounter with an object involves a distinct combination of physical energy sources impinging upon receptors. In the rodent whisker system, each primary afferent neuron located in the trigeminal ganglion innervat...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Bale MR,Maravall M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to evaluate continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) as a tool to induce temporary impairment (virtual lesion) in semantic processing. Four groups with 20 subjects each were stimulated. In the three experimental groups the stimulation site was the left superior temporal cortex. Stimulation was either 1Hz ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Brückner S,Kiefer M,Kammer T

更新日期：2013-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Purkinje cell maturation during thyroxine-induced metamorphosis in premetamorphic bullfrog tadpoles was studied using electron microscopy and Golgi (silver-impregnated) preparations. Cerebella from tadpoles were examined following 1, 2, or 3 weeks of thyroxine treatment. Particular attention was paid to possible diffe...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Hauser KF,Gona AG

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the projections from the orofacial areas of the secondary somatosensory cortex (S2) to the pons and medulla including the second-order somatosensory neuron pools. To address this in rats, we first examined the distribution of S2 neurons projecting to the trigeminal principal nucleus (Vp) or oral ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Haque T,Akhter F,Kato T,Sato F,Takeda R,Higashiyama K,Moritani M,Bae YC,Sessle BJ,Yoshida A

更新日期：2012-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Nogo-A interaction with its different receptors (Nogo receptor 1 (NgR1), S1P receptor 2 (S1PR2), paired immunoglobulin-like receptor B (PirB)) restricts plasticity and growth-dependent processes leading, via the activation of different signaling pathway to the stabilization of the neuronal networks (either development...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Zagrebelsky M,Korte M

更新日期：2014-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Oscillatory activity is a prominent characteristic of electrophysiological recordings in the olfactory system and has been proposed to play a key role in encoding olfactory representations. Studies in several systems have shown that some aspects of information coding involve characteristics that intertwine spikes and ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Litaudon P,Garcia S,Buonviso N

更新日期：2008-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible roles of G-protein coupled metabotropic glutamate receptors in central nervous function are currently the focus of intensive investigation. The complexity of effects produced by agonists at these receptors probably reflects the activity of a range of sub-types. The metabotropic glutamate receptors first d...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Birse EF,Eaton SA,Jane DE,Jones PL,Porter RH,Pook PC,Sunter DC,Udvarhelyi PM,Wharton B,Roberts PJ

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the participation of nitrergic neurotransmission in the initiation of micturition hyperreflexia associated to cyclophosphamide (CP)-induced cystitis in rats. Micturition threshold volume was significantly reduced 4 h after CP administration (100 mg/kg, i.p.); this reduction was att...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Lagos P,Ballejo G

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 binds insulin-like growth factors I and II with high affinity and modulates the interaction of these ligands with the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor. Previously we have shown that insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 and insulin-like growth factor-I gene...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Lee WH,Michels KM,Bondy CA

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The innervation of the suprachiasmatic nucleus by serotoninergic fibers has been studied in rats from the 22nd embryonic until the 21st postnatal day. The serotoninergic fibers were detected with the pre-embedding immunocytochemical technique at the electron-microscopic level using antibodies to serotonin. Serotonin-i...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Ugrumov MV,Popov AP,Vladimirov SV,Kasmambetova S,Novodjilova AP,Tramu G

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[3H]Glycine is actively taken up into bovine isolated adrenal medulla chromaffin cells with the subsequent catecholamine release. [3H]Glycine uptake has two interaction sites based on relative Km measurements. These sites are inherently distinct since the effects of strychnine and temperature on glycine binding are si...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Yadid G,Youdim MB,Zinder O

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a semihorizontal section plane tangential to the ventral surface of the cerebral peduncle, the authors re-examined cyto-, myelo- and dendroarchitecture, acetylcholinesterase activity, afferent fibers, and efferent projection neurons of the substantia nigra pars reticulata. In the semihorizontal section plane, th...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Tokuno H,Nakamura Y,Kudo M,Kitao Y

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olvanil ((N-vanillyl)-9-oleamide), a non-pungent transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 agonist, desensitizes nociceptors and alleviates pain. But its molecular targets and signaling mechanisms are little known. Calcium influx through voltage-activated Ca(2+) channels plays an important role in neurotransmitter...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Wu ZZ,Chen SR,Pan HL

更新日期：2006-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest that neurons containing adrenocorticotropin and catecholamines are localized to similar areas of the brain. In this immunocytochemical study, the distributions of neurons and terminals containing adrenocorticotropin and tyrosine hydroxylase, the first enzyme in the catecholamine biosynthetic pat...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Baker H,Ruggiero DA,Alden S,Anwar M,Reis DJ

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is little detailed information about retinal ganglion cells which project to specific central targets in the brain. The present study examined retinal ganglion cells projecting to the nucleus of the basal optic root, a major accessory retinal target in the turtle. These ganglion cells were first selectively labe...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Zhang D,Eldred WD

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many cellular processes including neuronal activity are sensitive to changes in intracellular and/or extracellular pH-both of which are regulated by acid-base transporter activity. HCO(3)(-)-dependent transporters are particularly potent regulators of intracellular pH in neurons and astrocytes, and also contribute to ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Majumdar D,Bevensee MO

更新日期：2010-12-29 00:00:00