Abstract:
:Mia40 (a mitochondrial import and assembly protein) catalyzes disulfide bond formation in proteins in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. By using Cox17 (a mitochondrial copper-binding protein) as a natural substrate, we discovered that, in the presence of Mia40, the formation of native disulfides is strongly favored. The catalytic mechanism of Mia40 involves a functional interplay between the chaperone site and the catalytic disulfide. Mia40 forms a specific native disulfide in Cox17 much more rapidly than other disulfides, in particular, non-native ones, which originates from the recently described high affinity for hydrophobic regions near target cysteines and the long lifetime of the mixed disulfide. In addition to its thiol oxidase function, Mia40 is active also as a disulfide reductase and isomerase. We found that species with inadvertently formed incorrect disulfides are rebound by Mia40 and reshuffled, revealing a proofreading mechanism that is steered by the conformational folding of the substrate protein.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Koch JR,Schmid FXdoi
10.1016/j.jmb.2014.10.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-12 00:00:00pages
4087-4098issue
24eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(14)00573-7journal_volume
426pub_type
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