Abstract:
:Probands from 15 unrelated families with hereditary protein S deficiency type I, that is having a plasma total protein S concentration fifty percent of normal, were screened for abnormalities in their protein S genes by Southern analysis. Two probands were found to have a deviating DNA pattern with the restriction enzyme MspI. In the two patients the alteration concerned the disappearance of a MspI restriction site, CCGG, giving rise to an additional hybridizing MspI fragment. Analysis of relatives of both probands showed that in one family the mutation does not co-segregate with the phenotype of reduced plasma protein S. In the family of the other proband, however, complete linkage between the mutated gene pattern and the reduced total protein S concentration was found: 12 heterozygous relatives showed the additional MspI fragment but none of the investigated 26 normal members of the family. The mutation is shown to reside in the PS beta gene, the inactive protein S gene. The cause of type I protein S deficiency, a defect PS alpha gene has escaped detection by Southern analysis. No recombination has occurred between the PS alpha gene and the PS beta gene in 23 informative meioses. This suggests that the two protein S genes, located near the centromere of chromosome 3, are within 4 centiMorgan of each other.
journal_name
Thromb Haemostjournal_title
Thrombosis and haemostasisauthors
Ploos van Amstel HK,Reitsma PH,Hamulyák K,de Die-Smulders CE,Mannucci PM,Bertina RMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-11-24 00:00:00pages
897-901issue
3eissn
0340-6245issn
2567-689Xjournal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the existence of an additive effect between standard heparin and dDAVP in the enhancement of endogenous fibrinolysis. Eight healthy volunteers were studied in a randomized double blind placebo controlled cross-over trial. The volunteers were treated i.v. with dDAVP, 0.4 micrograms...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Platelets contain, besides alpha- and delta-granules, lysosomes which store glycohydrolases able to degrade glycoproteins, glycolipids and glycosaminoglycans. While several studies have shown that alpha- and delta-granule secretion takes place "in vivo" in humans upon platelet activation, no data are available on the ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reported previously that plasma fibrinogen was significantly higher in U.S. Caucasians than in Japanese, which may contribute to the higher mortality rate of coronary heart disease in the United States than in Japan. To examine the contribution of genetic variations to the race difference in plasma fibrinogen level...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carboxypeptidase U (CPU, EC 3.4.17.20) is a recently described basic carboxypeptidase which circulates in plasma as the zymogen procarboxypeptidase U (proCPU). In the current study, we report on the presence of the proCPU/CPU system in different mammalian species--pig, guinea pig, dog, mouse, rabbit, rat and human. Th...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently we prepared sulfated, low-molecular-weight lignins (LMWLs) to mimic the biological activities of heparin and heparan sulfate. Chemo-enzymatically prepared sulfated LMWLs represent a library of diverse non-sugar, aromatic molecules with structures radically different from the heparins, and have been found to p...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH09-07-0454
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, may be associated with inherited or acquired risk factors that can be measured in plasma or DNA testing. The main inherited thrombophilias include the plasma deficiencies of the natural anticoagulants antithrom...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH15-06-0478
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Without thromboprophylaxis, knee arthroscopy (KA) carries a low to moderate risk of venous thromboembolism. Over 5 million arthroscopies are performed worldwide yearly. It was our study objective to assess the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban for thromboprophylaxis after therapeutic KA. Patients undergoing KA in nin...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1160/TH16-02-0118
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that lanosterol can sensitize isolated rat platelets to agonists such as ADP and thrombin (4). The purpose of this paper was to determine whether lanosterol had similar effects on human platelets and whether this was achieved by changes in membrane fluidity. Lanosterol did increase the sensitivity...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Assembly of fibronectin into the provisional fibrillar matrix of embryonic tissues and wounds is a complicated process by which the intracellular cytoskeleton determines the pattern of assembly of extracellular matrix and vice versa. Assembly is restricted to dimeric fibronectin molecules with intact N-terminal module...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risk scores in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) based on clinical factors alone generally have only modest predictive value for predicting high risk patients that sustain events. Biomarkers might be an attractive prognostic tool to improve bleeding risk prediction. The new ABC-Bleeding score performed better tha...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH17-07-0478
更新日期:2017-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Extrinsic coagulation pathway inhibitor may be an important regulator of haemostasis to prevent thrombosis after tissue damage. The functional activity of this inhibitor was determined using a chromogenic substrate assay, and compared to the activities of antithrombin, heparin cofactor II and protein C during the peri...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common condition that often leads to pulmonary thromboembolism (VTE) and death. The role of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS)2 in arterial thrombosis has been well established, whereas its impact in venous thrombosis remains unclear. Here, we showed that PTGS2 deletion predispo...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH16-12-0968
更新日期:2017-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the molecular basis of hypofibrinogenaemia in a woman with a history of recurrent, pregnancy-associated bleeding, and miscarriage. She had a Clauss fibrinogen of 0.9 mg/ml and SDS PAGE of purified fibrinogen showed a normal pattern of chains. However careful inspection of reverse phase chain separation...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of coagulation was studied during the peri-operative period in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery using activation markers which have recently become available: prothrombin fragment F1 + 2 (F1 + 2), which is a measure of total thrombin generation, and thrombin-antithrombin complex, whi...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombotic complications are frequently associated with atherosclerosis. Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), a component accumulated in oxidatively modified LDL (ox-LDL), is known to play a crucial role in the initiation and progression of atherosclerotic vascular lesions. Since a vascular anticoagulant, tissue factor path...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombolytic therapy has become the mainstay of treatment for acute transmural myocardial infarction. Present fibrinolytic regimens have a number of shortcomings, including the failure to induce early and sustained reperfusion in as many as 40-50% of the patients, and to prevent reocclusion in another 10-20% of the pa...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Findings from a recent study suggest that earlier start of treatment with factor VIII in patients with severe hemophilia is associated with a higher risk to develop inhibitors. We set out to assess the association between age of first administration of clotting factor VIII and the risk to develop inhibitors in infants...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An assay for the quantification of pentosan polysulphate (PPS) in plasma is described. As PPS has been shown to potentiate thrombin inhibition by the second heparin cofactor (HC II), the principle of this assay was to measure the formation of covalent complexes between HC II and the thrombin generated in plasma after ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular endothelial cells perform many differentiated functions in processes such as angiogenesis, hemostasis, and inflammation. The number of recognized differentiated functions has increased rapidly in recent years, but there may be many more still unrecognized. The purpose of this study is to estimate the fraction...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::By a method of counting single platelets in diluted whole blood, platelet aggregates were quantified ex-vivo. Four groups: 20 thrombotic patients, 10 non-thrombotic patients, 10 healthy old controls and 10 healthy young controls were included in the study. Using a 19 gauge needle, with and without tubing, venous blood...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Cysteinyl leukotrienes (i.e. LTC4, LTD4), produced by activated leukocytes or by transcellular metabolism may act at different levels on vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) during inflammatory process or atherosclerosis. We studied the effect of LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4 on the in vitro proliferation of rat VSMC, measured ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the effect of lymphocyte adhesion on the procoagulant activity of endothelial cells, we have stimulated HUVECs with interferon-gamma to upregulate adhesion molecules. Subsequent addition of lymphocytes induced the expression of tissue factor (TF) by HUVECs. Both CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells promoted this TF synthesi...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a multifactorial disease. Major provoking factors (e. g. surgery, cancer, major trauma, and immobilisation) are identified in 50-60 % of patients, while the remaining cases are classified as unprovoked. However, minor predisposing conditions may be detectable in these patients, possibly...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH14-06-0563
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clots formed from platelet rich plasma were found to be lysed more readily by low concentrations of pro-urokinase (pro-UK) than clots formed from platelet poor plasma. This was not a non-specific effect since the reverse occurred with tissue plasminogen activator. A mechanical explanation due to platelet-mediated clot...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrinogen degradation products were investigated for leukocyte chemotactic activity and for enhancement of vascular permeability. Both activities increased progressively with plasmin digestion of fibrinogen. Active fragments were partially purified from 24 hr-plasmin digests. Molecular weights of the permeability inc...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Interactions between endothelial cell adhesion molecules and their beta2 integrin adhesive receptors on leukocytes are thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases and probably vasculitis. We describe a case in whom leukocytoclastic vasculitis was associated to a monoclonal immunoglobulin G2 kap...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) have been associated with thrombosis and pregnancy losses in patients diagnosed with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and enhance thrombus formation in vivo in mice, but the mechanism of thrombosis by aPL is not completely understood. It has been proposed that aPL may affect endothelia...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies showed that the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events exhibits a seasonal and monthly variation. Evidences of a seasonal and monthly variation in the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) are more conflicting. We conducted a systematic review and a meta-analysis of the literature to ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1160/TH11-02-0116
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombomodulin (TM), a marker of endothelial cell damage, has been localized to the placental syncytiotrophoblast. A prospective cohort study of twenty-five pregnant women who were admitted with a clinical diagnosis of placental abruption was undertaken. Abruption was confirmed after delivery in eight cases (Group 1)....
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the protective effects of DX-9065a, an orally active, newly synthesized and specific inhibitor of factor Xa, against two kinds of experimental disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in rats. Endotoxin-induced experimental DIC was induced by a 4-h sustained infusion of endotoxin at a dose of 100 m...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00