Benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy after resection of stage II (T1-2N1M0) non-small cell lung cancer in elderly patients.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:We evaluated the use and efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy after resection of T1-2N1M0 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in elderly patients. METHODS:Factors associated with the use of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients older than 65 years of age who underwent surgical resection of T1-2N1M0 NSCLC without induction chemotherapy or radiation in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare database from 1992 to 2006 were assessed using a multivariable logistic regression model that included treatment, patient, tumor, and census tract characteristics. Overall survival (OS) was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier approach and inverse probability weight-adjusted Cox proportional hazard models. RESULTS:Overall, 2,781 patients who underwent surgical resection as the initial treatment for T1-2N1M0 NSCLC and survived at least 31 days after surgery were identified, with adjuvant chemotherapy given to 784 patients (28.2 %). Factors that predicted adjuvant chemotherapy use were younger age and higher T status. The 5-year OS was significantly better for patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy compared with patients not given adjuvant chemotherapy: 35.8 % (95 % confidence interval [CI] 31.9-39.6) vs. 28.0 % (95 % CI 25.9-30.0) (p = 0.008). In the inverse probability weight-adjusted Cox proportional hazard regression model, adjuvant chemotherapy use predicted significantly improved survival (hazard ratio 0.84; 95 % CI 0.76-0.92; p = 0.0002). CONCLUSIONS:Adjuvant chemotherapy after resection of T1-2N1M0 NSCLC is associated with significantly improved survival in patients older than 65 years. These data can be used to provide elderly patients with realistic expectations of the potential benefits when considering adjuvant chemotherapy in this setting.

journal_name

Ann Surg Oncol

authors

Berry MF,Coleman BK,Curtis LH,Worni M,D'Amico TA,Akushevich I

doi

10.1245/s10434-014-4056-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-02-01 00:00:00

pages

642-8

issue

2

eissn

1068-9265

issn

1534-4681

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章
  • New metastatic lymph node ratio system reduces stage migration in patients undergoing D1 lymphadenectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)/International Union Against Cancer (UICC) staging system for gastric cancer incorporates the absolute number of metastatic lymph nodes (N status) and is optimally used when >or=15 nodes are examined. The ratio of metastatic to examined nodes (N ratio) is an effec...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-010-0914-6

    authors: Maduekwe UN,Lauwers GY,Fernandez-Del-Castillo C,Berger DL,Ferguson CM,Rattner DW,Yoon SS

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • D2-40-positive lymphatic vessel density is a poor prognostic factor in squamous cell carcinoma of the lung.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Experimental studies have revealed that D2-40 is useful in identifying the presence of lymphatic invasion in various malignant neoplasms, but the clinical significance remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to assess the clinical significance of D2-40 status in completely resected non-small cell lung ...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-009-0432-6

    authors: Iwakiri S,Nagai S,Katakura H,Takenaka K,Date H,Wada H,Tanaka F

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic Laparoscopy as a Selection Tool for Patients with Colorectal Peritoneal Metastases to Prevent a Non-therapeutic Laparotomy During Cytoreductive Surgery.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the introduction of diagnostic laparoscopy (DLS) in patients with colorectal peritoneal metastases (PM) to prevent non-therapeutic laparotomies during cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS + HIPEC). METHODS:Patients with histologically...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-019-07957-w

    authors: Hentzen JEKR,Constansia RDN,Been LB,Hoogwater FJH,van Ginkel RJ,van Dam GM,Hemmer PHJ,Kruijff S

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • A prospective evaluation of palliative outcomes for surgery of advanced malignancies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We prospectively evaluated the effectiveness of major surgery in treating symptoms of advanced malignancies. METHODS:Fifty-nine patients were evaluated for major symptoms of intent to treat and were followed up until death or last clinical evaluation. Surgeons identified planned operations before surgery as...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/aso.2003.06.011

    authors: McCahill LE,Smith DD,Borneman T,Juarez G,Cullinane C,Chu DZ,Ferrell BR,Wagman LD

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Risk Factors for Positive Deep Pelvic Nodal Involvement in Patients with Palpable Groin Melanoma Metastases: Can the Extent of Surgery be Safely Minimized? : A Retrospective, Multicenter Cohort Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with palpable melanoma groin metastases have a poor prognosis. There is debate whether a combined superficial and deep groin dissection (CGD) is necessary or if superficial groin dissection (SGD) alone is sufficient. AIM:The aim of this study was to analyze risk factors for deep pelvic nodal involv...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1245/s10434-015-4602-4

    authors: Oude Ophuis CM,van Akkooi AC,Hoekstra HJ,Bonenkamp JJ,van Wissen J,Niebling MG,de Wilt JH,van der Hiel B,van de Wiel B,Koljenović S,Grünhagen DJ,Verhoef C

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Extramammary Paget's disease in males: survival outcomes in 495 patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) is a rare intraepithelial malignancy with poorly described outcomes. EMPD in men is primarily found in the perianal and penoscrotal areas. We assessed incidence and time trends of EMPD in men as well as extent and predictors of survival using the Surveillance, Epidemiology...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-014-4139-y

    authors: Herrel LA,Weiss AD,Goodman M,Johnson TV,Osunkoya AO,Delman KA,Master VA

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in the treatment and outcome of pancreatic cancer in the United States.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer death, few studies have evaluated population-based trends in diagnosis, management, and outcome. METHODS:We used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry to evaluate treatment trends and outcomes for patients 18 or older...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-006-9249-8

    authors: Baxter NN,Whitson BA,Tuttle TM

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Using Multilevel Models to Explain Variation in Clinical Practice: Surgeon Volume and the Surgical Treatment of Breast Cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the relationship between surgeon caseload and surgery type, and variation in the surgical treatment of early stage breast cancer patients in Alberta, Canada. METHODS:All women diagnosed with stage I to III breast cancer in Alberta from 2002 to 2010 were identified from the Alberta Cancer Registr...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-016-5118-2

    authors: Fisher S,Yasui Y,Dabbs K,Winget M

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Focal adhesion kinase as a marker of invasive potential in differentiated human thyroid cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The FAK gene encodes a 125-kDa tyrosine kinase (p125FAK) involved in signal transduction pathways used in cell adhesion, motility, and anchorage-independent growth. Because thyroid carcinomas have a wide variability in their propensity for invasion and metastasis, we studied the expression of FAK in a variet...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02409059

    authors: Owens LV,Xu L,Dent GA,Yang X,Sturge GC,Craven RJ,Cance WG

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Extrahepatic bile duct adenocarcinoma: patients at high-risk for local recurrence treated with surgery and adjuvant chemoradiation have an equivalent overall survival to patients with standard-risk treated with surgery alone.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with resected extrahepatic bile duct adenocarcinoma who have microscopically positive resection margins and/or pathologic locoregional nodal involvement (R1pN1) have a high-risk of locoregional recurrence, and therefore, we advocate the use of adjuvant chemoradiation. To evaluate the safety and effe...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-008-9998-7

    authors: Borghero Y,Crane CH,Szklaruk J,Oyarzo M,Curley S,Pisters PW,Evans D,Abdalla EK,Thomas MB,Das P,Wistuba II,Krishnan S,Vauthey JN

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Telomerase inhibition using azidothymidine in the HT-29 colon cancer cell line.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated the effects of telomerase inhibition by using the reverse transcriptase inhibitor azidothymidine (AZT) in the human colorectal cancer cell line HT-29 in the presence and absence of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). METHODS:HT-29 cells were cultured in the presence of AZT. Telomerase activity was measur...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/aso.2003.03.032

    authors: Brown T,Sigurdson E,Rogatko A,Broccoli D

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Amputation for recurrent soft tissue sarcoma of the extremity: indications and outcome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Limb salvage after primary site failure of extremity soft tissue sarcoma is a challenging problem. Amputation may be the most effective treatment option in selected patients with local recurrence. We compared the outcome of patients treated with amputation versus limb-sparing surgery (LSS) for locally recurr...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10434-001-0509-3

    authors: Stojadinovic A,Jaques DP,Leung DH,Healey JH,Brennan MF

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Radiofrequency ablation for eradication of renal tumor in a rabbit model by using a cooled-tip electrode technique.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has emerged as a potential alternative for surgery in clinical oncology. This animal experiment was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of RFA in the treatment of renal tumor. METHODS:Eighteen rabbits with renal implantation of VX2 tumors were divided into two groups. Group A...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10434-001-0651-y

    authors: Miao Y,Ni Y,Bosmans H,Yu J,Vaninbroukx J,Dymarkowski S,Zhang H,Marchal G

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Increased postoperative complications in bilateral mastectomy patients compared to unilateral mastectomy: an analysis of the NSQIP database.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies indicate that women with unilateral breast cancer are choosing contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) at an increasing rate. There is limited literature evaluating the postoperative complication rates associated with CPM without breast reconstruction. The objective of this study was to co...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3116-1

    authors: Osman F,Saleh F,Jackson TD,Corrigan MA,Cil T

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sentinel lymph node biopsy versus axillary lymphadenectomy in patients treated with lumpectomy: an analysis of short-term outcomes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) has been shown to reduce many of the long-term complications associated with a traditional axillary lymph node dissection (ALND); however, short-term outcomes have yet to be characterized. This study was designed to identify trends and differences in 30-day outcomes of parti...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3248-3

    authors: Khavanin N,Gart MS,Berry T,Thornton B,Saha S,Kim JY

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Management of Neuroendocrine Tumor Liver Metastases: Long-Term Outcomes and Prognostic Factors from a Large Prospective Database.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Liver-directed therapies have been used to treat neuroendocrine liver metastases (NELM) for both symptomatic improvement and tumor growth control. We reviewed our experience with NELM to investigate the outcomes of available treatment modalities and to identify prognostic factors for survival. METHODS:We id...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-017-5839-x

    authors: Fairweather M,Swanson R,Wang J,Brais LK,Dutton T,Kulke MH,Clancy TE

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Do Calcifications Seen on Mammography After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer Always Need to Be Excised?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to determine the relationship between mammographic calcifications and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tumoral enhancement before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and to assess the impact of these findings on surgical management. METHODS:This Institutional Review Board-approved, Hea...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-016-5741-y

    authors: Feliciano Y,Mamtani A,Morrow M,Stempel MM,Patil S,Jochelson MS

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Aggressive management of peritoneal carcinomatosis from mucinous appendiceal neoplasms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) in the setting of mucinous appendiceal neoplasms is characterized by the intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous ascites and mucin-secreting epithelial cells that leads to progressive compression of intra-abdominal organs, morbidity, and eventual death. We assessed postoperati...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2241-6

    authors: Austin F,Mavanur A,Sathaiah M,Steel J,Lenzner D,Ramalingam L,Holtzman M,Ahrendt S,Pingpank J,Zeh HJ,Bartlett DL,Choudry HA

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hemodynamic and cardiac function parameters during heated intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy using the open "coliseum technique".

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Heated intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy achieves high peritoneal concentrations with limited systemic absorption and has become an important tool in the management of patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis from low-grade malignancies such as pseudomyxoma peritonei and in selected cases of high-gr...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10434-000-0296-2

    authors: Esquivel J,Angulo F,Bland RK,Stephens AD,Sugarbaker PH

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes of Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation Via Multicatheter Interstitial Brachytherapy: The Pooled Registry of Multicatheter Interstitial Sites (PROMIS) Experience.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To report outcomes for breast-conserving therapy using adjuvant accelerated partial breast irradiation with interstitial multicatheter brachytherapy by a cooperative group of institutions. METHODS:From 1992 to 2013, a total of 1356 patients were treated with breast-conserving surgery and adjuvant accelerated p...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-015-4563-7

    authors: Kamrava M,Kuske RR,Anderson B,Chen P,Hayes J,Quiet C,Wang PC,Veruttipong D,Snyder M,Jeffrey Demanes D

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Factors affecting survival after complete response to isolated limb perfusion in patients with in-transit melanoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Isolated limb perfusion (ILP) results in complete response (CR) rates of 60% to 90% in patients with regionally advanced melanoma. Survival after a CR may be influenced by various factors, particularly out-of-field disease in iliac lymph nodes (ILN) identified during lower-extremity ILP. We examined clinical...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10434-001-0771-4

    authors: Zogakis TG,Bartlett DL,Libutti SK,Liewehr DJ,Steinberg SM,Fraker DL,Alexander HR

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of tumor grade on prognosis in pancreatic cancer: should we include grade in AJCC staging?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:AJCC staging of pancreatic cancer (PAC) is used to determine prognosis, yet survival within each stage shows wide variation and remains unpredictable. We hypothesized that tumor grade might be responsible for some of this variation and that the addition of grade to current AJCC staging would provide improved...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1071-7

    authors: Wasif N,Ko CY,Farrell J,Wainberg Z,Hines OJ,Reber H,Tomlinson JS

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • The lymphatic anatomy of the breast and its implications for sentinel lymph node biopsy: a human cadaver study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Current understanding of the lymphatic system of the breast is derived mainly from the work of the anatomist Sappey in the 1850s, with many observations made during the development and introduction of breast lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy contributing to our knowledge. METHODS:Twenty four breast...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9709-9

    authors: Suami H,Pan WR,Mann GB,Taylor GI

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Sarcopenia on Surgical Outcomes in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sarcopenia influences overall survival (OS) and tumor progression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. However, the impact of postoperative complications and the outcome of limited surgery have not been highlighted. Therefore, the aim of this study is to elucidate the prognostic impact of sarcopen...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-020-08224-z

    authors: Shinohara S,Otsuki R,Kobayashi K,Sugaya M,Matsuo M,Nakagawa M

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Remote Home Monitoring of Older Surgical Cancer Patients: Perspective on Study Implementation and Feasibility.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Remote home monitoring might fill the perceived surveillance gap after hospital discharge. However, it is unclear whether older oncologic patients will be able to use the required new digital technologies. The study aimed to assess the feasibility of postoperative remote home monitoring for this population. ...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-020-08705-1

    authors: Jonker LT,Plas M,de Bock GH,Buskens E,van Leeuwen BL,Lahr MMH

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • How Effective is Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy (NET) in Downstaging the Axilla and Achieving Breast-Conserving Surgery?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) is effective in downstaging large hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancers and increasing rates of breast-conserving surgery (BCS), but data regarding nodal pathologic complete response (pCR) are sparse. We reported nodal and breast downstaging rates with NET, and co...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-020-08888-7

    authors: Montagna G,Sevilimedu V,Fornier M,Jhaveri K,Morrow M,Pilewskie ML

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Local recurrence and survival in soft-tissue sarcomas.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a continuous interest in the literature concerning the management and survival after treatment of local recurrence in sarcomas because it is one of the most common types of recurrence. DESIGN:We retrospectively reviewed 93 patients treated for local recurrence from soft-tissue sarcoma. METHODS:We ...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02306280

    authors: Karakousis CP,Proimakis C,Rao U,Velez AF,Driscoll DL

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in contralateral prophylactic mastectomy for unilateral cancer: a report from the National Cancer Data Base, 1998-2007.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have reported an increased rate of contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) in patients with unilateral breast cancer. This study reports on CPM trends from the American College of Surgeon's National Cancer Data Base (NCDB) diagnosed over a 10-year period. METHODS:Data about women diagnos...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1091-3

    authors: Yao K,Stewart AK,Winchester DJ,Winchester DP

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Role of surgery combined with kinase inhibition in the management of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgery is the standard treatment for primary, gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST); however, surgical resection often is not curative, particularly in large GIST. Five years after complete removal of their tumor, approximately half of treated patients relapse. Imatinib, an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor (T...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1053-9

    authors: Hohenberger P,Eisenberg B

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of flap reconstruction on perineal wound complications following ablative surgery for advanced and recurrent rectal cancers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine the effect of flap reconstruction on perineal complications in locally advanced rectal cancers (LARC) and locally recurrent rectal cancers (LRRC). Prior studies have suggested that flap reconstruction may decrease wound complications after ablative surgery for rectal cancer but are limited by sm...

    journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1245/s10434-014-3529-5

    authors: Davidge KM,Raghuram K,Hofer SO,Ferguson PC,Wunder JS,Swallow CJ,Zhong T

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00