Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study aimed to determine the relationship between mammographic calcifications and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tumoral enhancement before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and to assess the impact of these findings on surgical management. METHODS:This Institutional Review Board-approved, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)-compliant retrospective study involved breast cancer patients who underwent NAC between 2009 and 2015. The study cohort comprised 90 patients with pre- and posttreatment MRI and mammograms demonstrating calcifications within the tumor bed either at presentation or after treatment. The data gathered included pre- and post-NAC imaging findings and post-NAC histopathology, particularly findings associated with calcifications. Comparisons were made using Fisher's exact test, with p values lower than 0.05 considered significant. RESULTS:Complete resolution of MRI enhancement occurred for 44% of the patients, and a pathologic complete response (pCR) was achieved for 32% of the patients. No statistically significant correlation between changes in mammographic calcifications and MRI enhancement was found (p = 0.12). Resolution of enhancement was strongly correlated with pCR (p < 0.0001). The majority of the patients with pCR demonstrated complete resolution of enhancement (79%, 23/29). No statistically significant relationship was found between changes in calcifications and rates of pCR (p = 0.06). A pCR was achieved most frequently for patients with resolution of enhancement and new, increasing, or unchanged calcifications (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS:Although calcifications seen on post-NAC mammography may be associated with benign disease, loss of MRI enhancement does not predict the absence of residual tumor with sufficient accuracy to leave calcifications in place. Complete excision of tumor bed calcifications remains standard practice and a substantial limitation to NAC use for downstaging patients to be eligible for breast conservation treatment.
journal_name
Ann Surg Oncoljournal_title
Annals of surgical oncologyauthors
Feliciano Y,Mamtani A,Morrow M,Stempel MM,Patil S,Jochelson MSdoi
10.1245/s10434-016-5741-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
1492-1498issue
6eissn
1068-9265issn
1534-4681pii
10.1245/s10434-016-5741-yjournal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast reconstruction following mastectomy has been shown to have a salutary effect on the overall psychological well-being of women being treated for breast cancer. Unfortunately, however, not every patient is an ideal candidate for reconstruction. Complications stemming from reconstructive surgery can caus...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10434-001-0586-3
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative complications are associated with poor cancer-specific survival in various types of cancer surgery. Recent studies suggest that systemic inflammation induced by surgical trauma can accelerate the adhesion of circulating tumor cells to the vascular endothelium of distant organs, resulting in ear...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-016-5655-8
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radioactive seed localization (RSL) and the Savi Scout® radar (SSR) are newer alternatives to wire-guided localization (WL) for nonpalpable breast lesions. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare three localization devices when multiple devices were used for preoperative localization for breast surge...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-09159-1
更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prostate cancer is often diagnosed early enough in its clinical course to permit radical prostatectomy to be done with curative intent, yet many patients experience tumor recurrence. Most patients receive postoperative surveillance, but the intensity of testing varies appreciably. We sought to evaluate the i...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10434-000-0339-8
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-018-6894-7
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most cytokine-based cancer gene therapy clinical trials have used labor-intensive, retrovirus-mediated strategies resulting in unpredictable gene expression. Recombinant AdV vectors were evaluated for easier, more reproducible gene transfer into 12 human melanoma, 2 murine fibrosarcomas, and 8 other tumor ce...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02316813
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is a progressive, phenotypic, genetic and epigenetic alteration, induced by various stimulants of which the principal steroid hormone, estrogen, initiates and promotes neoplastic transformation of normal ductal mammary epithelium to acquire distinct biochemical and molecular characteristics. The molecula...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10434-999-0528-z
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) for high-risk soft tissue sarcoma (STS) is questioned. This study aimed to define which patients may experience a survival advantage with NCT. METHODS:All the patients from the U.S. Sarcoma Collaborative database (2000-2016) who underwent curative-intent resection ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1245/s10434-019-07639-7
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epigenetic silencing of tumor-related genes by CpG island methylation is an important mechanism for the development of many tumors, including gastric carcinoma. Deregulation of transcription factor 4 (TCF4) by promoter methylation was recently shown to play a key role in gastric carcinogenesis. METHODS:The ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1131-z
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The sentinel lymph node (SLN) concept has been gaining attention for gastrointestinal neoplasms but remains controversial for esophageal cancer. This study evaluated the feasibility of SLN identification using intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging (IGFI) navigated by preoperative comput...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1922-x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surveillance of breast cancer patients after potentially curative treatment may result in the identification of locoregional or distant recurrence. While many patients expect frequent imaging studies to monitor for recurrence, there are no data supporting aggressive imaging surveillance beyond mammography. However...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3180-6
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has been attempted as a means of improving survival of potentially resectable advanced gastric cancer (AGC). In the course of exploring the most promising NAC regimen, a superior surrogate marker reflecting overall survival (OS) is necessary. We investigated prognostic factors ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-2165-6
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH) is a benign localized fibrotic lesion in which clusters of spindle cells form cleftlike spaces, resembling ectatic vessels. Its relationship to breast cancer risk has not been characterized. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Histological presence of PASH was evaluated by rev...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1170-5
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary breast cancers that overexpress human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 have variable biological features and clinical outcomes. A subgroup of HER2-overexpressing tumors that express basal-like immunohistochemical markers-the so-called basal-HER2+ subtype--is associated with poor prognosis. We inves...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-2032-5
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An expert consensus meeting had defined the standard lymphadenectomy during pancreatoduodenectomy for an adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas. There is a controversy regarding the possibility to perform this optimal lymphadenectomy by minimally invasive approach. PATIENTS:The patient was a 68-year-old...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-016-5421-y
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited data exist that describe the long-term outcomes from additional surgery following non-curative endoscopic resection (ER) of early gastric cancer (EGC) in older people. This study aimed to determine the appropriate treatment strategy for these patients. METHODS:We analyzed data from 2895 patients who...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-017-5888-1
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The peritoneal cancer index (PCI) is used to refer gastrointestinal malignancy patients to either palliative or curative management of their peritoneal carcinomatosis. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the prognostic value of the PCI in patients with primary advanced epithelial ovarian cancer ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-4329-7
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) is effective in downstaging large hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancers and increasing rates of breast-conserving surgery (BCS), but data regarding nodal pathologic complete response (pCR) are sparse. We reported nodal and breast downstaging rates with NET, and co...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-08888-7
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Achieving an undetectable serum thyroglobulin (Tg) level (<1.0 ng/mL) after surgical and radioiodine treatment for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is associated with low recurrence rates and has been termed biochemical remission. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of total thyroidectomy with ther...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3467-7
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine survival differences for patients undergoing colonic or rectal resection for cancer on the basis of the specific anatomical location of primary tumor. METHODS:A total of 143,747 patients undergoing segmental colectomy, hemicolectomy, anterior resection, or abdominoperineal resection (APER) for ade...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3104-5
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:18-F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is valuable in staging of esophageal cancer. However, FDG-PET may falsely upstage patients leading to incorrect exclusion from surgical treatment. This study was performed to determine the false-positive rate and possible causes. METHODS:The rat...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1245/aso.2003.03.005
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The two isoforms of carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1), 1 with a long cytoplasmic domain (CEACAM1-L) and 1 with a short (CEACAM1-S), are involved in different signaling pathways. β2-spectrin (β2SP) is an adaptor protein that plays critical roles in the proper control of Smad ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3460-1
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thrombomodulin (TM) is a key molecule mediating circulation homeostasis through its binding to thrombin. The TM-thrombin complex can activate protein C and thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor to form a tight clot. In many cancer tissues, decrease of TM expression may correlate with cancer metastasis....
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1163-4
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the relationship between surgeon caseload and surgery type, and variation in the surgical treatment of early stage breast cancer patients in Alberta, Canada. METHODS:All women diagnosed with stage I to III breast cancer in Alberta from 2002 to 2010 were identified from the Alberta Cancer Registr...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-016-5118-2
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain metastases account for 20-54% of reported deaths from melanoma. Duration and quality of survival depend on the extent of metastatic disease and response to treatment. Treatment goals are palliation of symptoms and prolongation of life. No studies have directly compared surgery alone and surgery with ad...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02305789
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The patients with early gastric cancer who have undergone incomplete endoscopic resection (ER) generally need additional surgery because of the possibility of lymph node metastasis. The aim of study was to evaluate the optimal time interval from ER to additive surgery by evaluating the effect of time interva...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3299-5
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:AT-rich interactive domain 3A (ARID3A) is a member of the ARID family of DNA-binding proteins. Previous reports have shown that ARID3A controls cell growth in a p53-dependent manner. Recently, it has been reported that expression of the ARID3A protein was markedly increased in colon cancer tissue compared wi...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3435-2
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cryotherapy is a method of in situ destruction of tumors by freeze/thaw mechanisms. Cancer cells located in the peripheral zone of the tumor undergoing cryotherapy can die by apoptosis. We hypothesized that p21WAF1 is involved in the mediation of cryotherapy-induced apoptosis. METHODS:HT29 cells grown on a ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/ASO.2005.11.021
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing evidence regarding extracapsular lymph node involvement (LNI) as a prognostic factor for recurrence and poor prognosis in gastrointestinal malignancies. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and prognostic impact of LNI in patients with resected esophageal cancer, comparing adenocarcin...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-008-0248-9
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This work is aimed at comparing mucinous colorectal adenocarcinomas (MUC) and non-mucinous colorectal adenocarcinomas (non-MUC), and at verifying the existence of two different subgroups of MUC, in terms of clinicopathological features, chromosomal alterations, and outcome, in a geographical area where mucin...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9757-1
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00