Flavonoid content, free radical scavenging and increase in xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity in Galgeun-tang following fermentation with Lactobacillus plantarum.

Abstract:

:Galgeun-tang (GT) prior to and following fermentation with Lactobacillus plantarum was analyzed to determine the total polyphenol and flavonoid contents and the antioxidant activity. GT, fermented GT (FGT) and their three solvent-partitioned fractions, which were prepared by successive partitioning with ethyl acetate (EtOAc), butanol (BuOH) and water, were evaluated for total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activity. Following fermentation, the total polyphenol content only increased slightly; however, the flavonoid content increased by 24.3%. The radical scavenging activity increased from 22.4 to 27.5% and the XO inhibitory activity increased from 20.2 to 62.4% at 500 µg/ml. The EtOAc fraction among the solvent‑partitioned fractions demonstrated the highest total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, radical scavenging activities and XO inhibitory activity, and the quantity also markedly increased following fermentation.

journal_name

Mol Med Rep

authors

Kim DS,Um YR,Ma JY

doi

10.3892/mmr.2014.2487

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2689-93

issue

5

eissn

1791-2997

issn

1791-3004

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Salidroside inhibits steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway: In vitro and in vivo studies.

    abstract::Dexamethasone (Dex) and other glucocorticoids are widely used to treat serious infections and immunological diseases, however they may cause steroid‑induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (SANFH). Salidroside (Sal) has demonstrated an anti‑apoptotic effect on neurocytes by activating the phosphoinositide 3‑kin...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.8349

    authors: Xue XH,Feng ZH,Li ZX,Pan XY

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • FAM172A protein promotes the proliferation of human papillary thyroid carcinoma cells via the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.

    abstract::Family with sequence similarity 172, member A (FAM172A), was cloned from human aortic tissues and confirmed in our previous study in 2009, however, its functions remain to be fully elucidated. In our previous studies, the protein expression of FAM172A in human aortic smooth muscle cells was found to be upregulated by ...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.4548

    authors: Li MF,Zhang R,Guo MG,Li LX,Lu HK,Lu JX,Jia WP

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chloride intracellular channel 1 regulates migration and invasion in gastric cancer by triggering the ROS-mediated p38 MAPK signaling pathway.

    abstract::Chloride intracellular channel 1 (CLIC1) has been demonstrated to be overexpressed in gastric cancer, and elevated CLIC1 expression levels are markedly associated with the processes of tumor cell migration and invasion. However, the regulatory mechanism and signaling pathway underlying these processes have remained to...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.4459

    authors: Zhao W,Lu M,Zhang Q

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Role of ROCK expression in gallbladder smooth muscle contraction.

    abstract::Cholelithiasis is a common medical condition whose incidence rate is increasing yearly, while its pathogenesis has yet to be elucidated. The present study assessed the expression of Rho-kinase (ROCK) in gallbladder smooth muscles and its effect on the contractile function of gallbladder smooth muscles during gallstone...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.3726

    authors: Wang B,Ding YM,Wang CT,Wang WX

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Oncostatin M promotes the osteogenic differentiation of mouse MC3T3‑E1osteoblasts through the regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein‑1.

    abstract::The present study investigated the function of oncostatin M (OSM), which may be associated with monocyte chemotactic protein‑1 (MCP‑1), on mouse MC3T3‑E1 osteoblast development and bone remodeling. Levels of MCP‑1, macrophage inflammatory protein 1α (MIP1α) and regulated upon activation normal T cell expressed and sec...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2018.9261

    authors: Zheng W,Guan J

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Secondary resistance to imatinib in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors through an acquired KIT exon 17 mutation.

    abstract::Although imatinib has demonstrated a potent effect on advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and has improved the survival of GIST patients, with its prolonged use imatinib resistance is becoming an increasing clinical problem. Mechanisms of secondary resistance are still under investigation. Our study aimed...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr_00000121

    authors: Wang CM,Fu H,Zhao GF,Zhou XY,Du CY,Dong RZ,Zhou Y,Shi YQ

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Downregulation of transgelin 2 promotes breast cancer metastasis by activating the reactive oxygen species/nuclear factor‑κB signaling pathway.

    abstract::Transgelin 2 (TAGLN2) is a cytoskeletal protein of the calponin family. Abnormal expression of TAGLN2 was observed in various types of cancer. Our previous study reported that TAGLN2 expression was reduced in lymph node‑positive breast cancer patients; however, the role of TAGLN2 in breast cancer metastasis remains un...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10643

    authors: Yang L,Hong Q,Xu SG,Kuang XY,Di GH,Liu GY,Wu J,Shao ZM,Yu SJ

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Proliferation and differentiation of direct co‑culture of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and pigmented cells from the ciliary margin.

    abstract::Damage of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is the major consequence of glaucoma and regeneration of RGCs is extremely difficult once the damage has occurred. Retinal stem cells (RSCs) are considered an ideal choice for RGC regeneration. Pigmented cells from the ciliary margin (PCMs) have great retinal differentiation pot...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6481

    authors: Li Y,He X,Li J,Ni F,Sun Q,Zhou Y

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Construction of chimeric antigen receptor‑modified T cells targeting EpCAM and assessment of their anti‑tumor effect on cancer cells.

    abstract::Colon cancer is a common malignancy worldwide and there is an urgent requirement to develop effective treatment strategies. In recent years, tumor immunotherapy has become a new method of effectively treating tumors. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell technology combines the precise targeting specificity of monocl...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10460

    authors: Zhou Y,Wen P,Li M,Li Y,Li XA

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Resistin aggravates the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in cerulein‑stimulated AR42J pancreatic acinar cells.

    abstract::Resistin, an adipocytokine secreted by fat tissues, has been shown to be associated with increased local and systemic complications in acute pancreatitis (AP). However, the mechanism underlying the effect of resistin in the aggravation of AP remains to be elucidated. The aim of the present study was to investigate the...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.6027

    authors: Jiang CY,Wang W

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Taurine alleviates lipopolysaccharide‑induced liver injury by anti‑inflammation and antioxidants in rats.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the protective effect of taurine on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‑induced liver injury and its mechanisms. Male rats were randomly divided into three groups: Normal saline, LPS model and taurine treatment. Experimental animals were treated with saline or taurine (dissolved in...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.7414

    authors: Liu Y,Li F,Zhang L,Wu J,Wang Y,Yu H

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Type II cGMP-dependent protein kinase directly inhibits HER2 activation of gastric cancer cells.

    abstract::Our previous study demonstrated that type II cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKG II) inhibited epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced phosphorylation/activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Since human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) has a similar molecular struc...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.4688

    authors: Zhu M,Yao X,Wu M,Qian H,Wu Y,Chen Y

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • The long-term effects of splenectomy and subsequent interferon therapy in patients with HCV-related liver cirrhosis.

    abstract::Partial splenic embolization (PSE) or splenectomy is widely performed to increase platelet counts for interferon (IFN) therapy. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the long-term effects of splenectomy and subsequent IFN therapy in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related liver cirrhosis (LC). The present...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2013.1856

    authors: Inagaki Y,Sugimoto K,Shiraki K,Tameda M,Kusagawa S,Nojiri K,Ogura S,Yamamoto N,Takei Y,Ito M,Mizuno S,Usui M,Sakurai H,Isaji S

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Antitumor and anti-angiogenic activity of the recombinant human disintegrin domain of A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 15.

    abstract::A disintegrin and metalloproteinases (ADAMs), a family of transmembrane glycoproteins, are expressed in numerous tissues and organs, and have been implicated in a variety of physiological and pathological processes. ADAM15 is unique among the ADAMs in having an Arg-Gly-Asp motif in its disintegrin domain. In the prese...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.3636

    authors: Hou Y,Chu M,Cai Y,Lei J,Chen Y,Zhu R,Gong X,Ma X,Jin J

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Curcumin improves diabetes mellitus‑associated cerebral infarction by increasing the expression of GLUT1 and GLUT3.

    abstract::Curcumin is characterized by anti‑inflammatory, anti‑oxidative, antiviral, antifibrotic, anticoagulation and glucose regulatory functions. However, whether it is protective in diabetes mellitus‑associated cerebral infarction remains to be fully elucidated. In the present study, it was demonstrated for the first time, ...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.8085

    authors: Xia M,Ye Z,Shi Y,Zhou L,Hua Y

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Homocysteine-induced proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells occurs via PTEN hypermethylation and is mitigated by Resveratrol.

    abstract::Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation is a primary pathological event in the development of atherosclerosis (AS), and the presence of homocysteine (Hcy) acts as an independent risk factor for AS. However, the underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Phosphatase and tensin homologue on chromosome 10 (P...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2018.8471

    authors: Ma SC,Zhang HP,Jiao Y,Wang YH,Zhang H,Yang XL,Yang AN,Jiang YD

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Serum glycine dehydrogenase is associated with increased risk of lung cancer and promotes malignant transformation by regulating DNA methyltransferases expression.

    abstract::Identification of novel risk factors that are critical to the initiation of lung cancer will be key for its prevention. Recently, it has been reported that glycine dehydrogenase (GLDC) can drive the formation of lung cancer initiating cells. However, there have been no perspective studies on the association between ci...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2018.9214

    authors: Wei HY,Feng R,Shao H,Feng B,Liu HQ,Men JL,Zou W

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Recessive optic atrophy, sensorimotor neuropathy and cataract associated with novel compound heterozygous mutations in OPA1.

    abstract::Mutations in the optic atrophy 1 gene (OPA1) are associated with autosomal dominant optic atrophy and 20% of patients demonstrate extra-ocular manifestations. In addition to these autosomal dominant cases, only a few syndromic cases have been reported thus far with compound heterozygous OPA1 mutations, suggestive of e...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5209

    authors: Lee J,Jung SC,Hong YB,Yoo JH,Koo H,Lee JH,Hong HD,Kim SB,Chung KW,Choi BO

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of fenofibrate on Semaphorin 6B gene expression in rat skeletal muscle.

    abstract::Semaphorin 6B is a member of the semaphorin family of signaling proteins, which is implicated in a variety of biological processes, such as axon guidance and muscle regeneration. PPARα is known to be a regulator of semaphorin 6B in human cancer cell lines. In this study, we examined the effect of fenofibrate as a PPAR...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2011.463

    authors: Murad H,Kasies F,Azroony R,Alya G,Madania A

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • MicroRNA-635 inhibits the malignancy of osteosarcoma by inducing apoptosis.

    abstract::Recent evidence has suggested that microRNAs (miRs), which are a class of non-coding RNAs, serve diverse roles in tumorigenesis. However, the role of miR‑635 in osteosarcoma (OS) remains unknown. The present study revealed that miR‑635 may be a tumor suppressive miR. The expression of miR‑635 was significantly decreas...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.7127

    authors: Tian L,Guo Z,Wang H,Liu X

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Potential role of upregulated microRNA‑146b and ‑21 in renal fibrosis.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to identify candidate microRNAs (miRNAs) involved in the progression of renal fibrosis. Dataset GSE42716 of miRNAs extracted from kidneys from mice with unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO), and mice without UUO was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. The Limma packa...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6929

    authors: Xin G,Zhou G,Zhang X,Wang W

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • A proteomic analysis identifies candidate early biomarkers to predict ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in polycystic ovarian syndrome patients.

    abstract::Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a potentially life‑threatening, iatrogenic complication that occurs during assisted reproduction. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) significantly increases the risk of OHSS during controlled ovarian stimulation. Therefore, a more effective early prediction technique is requ...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6604

    authors: Wu L,Sun Y,Wan J,Luan T,Cheng Q,Tan Y

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Toll‑like receptor 2 mediates deposition of collagen I in adipose tissue of high fat diet‑induced obese mice.

    abstract::Obesity is marked by deposition of collagen I in adipose tissue. Toll like receptor (TLR)2 is involved in lipid metabolism, however the association between TLR2 and collagen I remains unclear. The present study was designed to investigate the effect of TLR2 knockout on collagen I in adipose tissue in obese mice. TLR2 ...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2018.8590

    authors: Song B,Zhang H,Zhang S

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of GnRH agonists on the expression of developmental follicular anti-mullerian hormone in varying follicular stages in cyclic mice in vivo.

    abstract::Gonadotrophin‑releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists (GnRHa) have been widely used to induce a state of downregulation for in vitro fertilization, and its direct effects on the pituitary are well known. However, the effects of GnRHa on the expression of anti‑mullerian hormone (AMH) by follicles in varying stages in vivo re...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.3993

    authors: Huang J,Wang X,Li Z,Ma R,Xiao W

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • MgCl2 promotes mouse mesenchymal stem cell osteogenic differentiation by activating the p38/Osx/Runx2 signaling pathway.

    abstract::Magnesium, an important inorganic mineral component in bones, enhances osteoblast adhesion and osteogenic gene expression. Mg2+‑containing hydroxyapatite promotes mouse mesenchymal stem cell (MMSC) osteogenic differentiation. In the present study, MMSCs were cultured in media containing different concentrations of MgC...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2020.11487

    authors: Ni S,Xiong XB,Ni XY

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • BMP‑7 suppresses excessive scar formation by activating the BMP‑7/Smad1/5/8 signaling pathway.

    abstract::Scarring is the inevitable consequence of wound repair, which may cause significant physical and mental pain to patients when excessive. Bone morphogenetic protein‑7 (BMP‑7) has been proved to inhibit TGF‑β‑induced fibrosis in various tissues including dermal papilla cells. However, the effect of BMP‑7 on hypertrophic...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.6779

    authors: Guo J,Lin Q,Shao Y,Rong L,Zhang D

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic and predictive roles of microRNA‑411 and its target STK17A in evaluating radiotherapy efficacy and their effects on cell migration and invasion via the p53 signaling pathway in cervical cancer.

    abstract::Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies worldwide. However, the pathogenesis of cervical cancer remains to be fully elucidated. Increasing evidence shows that microRNAs (miRNAs) may be involved in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer. The present study tested the hypothesis that the overexp...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10826

    authors: Wei W,Liu C

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Irradiation alters the differentiation potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

    abstract::Bone injury following radiotherapy has been confirmed by epidemiological and animal studies. However, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated and no preventive or curative solution has been identified for this bone loss. The present study aimed to investigate the irradiation‑altered osteogenesis and adipogen...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2015.4539

    authors: Wang Y,Zhu G,Wang J,Chen J

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • MicroRNA‑29a enhances cisplatin sensitivity in non‑small cell lung cancer through the regulation of REV3L.

    abstract::Cisplatin‑based chemotherapy may greatly enhance patient prognosis; however, chemotherapy resistance remains an obstacle to curing patients with non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim of the present study was to explore the microRNAs (miRs) that could regulate cisplatin sensitivity and provide a potential treatme...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr.2018.9723

    authors: Chen X,Zhu H,Ye W,Cui Y,Chen M

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • 8-Methoxypsoralen, a potent human CYP2A6 inhibitor, inhibits lung adenocarcinoma development induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in female A/J mice.

    abstract::Previously, we demonstrated that 8-methoxypsoralen (methoxsalen), a potent human cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) inhibitor, strongly suppresses lung adenoma induction by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in female A/J mice. In the present study, we examined the inhibitory effects of methoxsalen on the ...

    journal_title:Molecular medicine reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/mmr_00000141

    authors: Takeuchi H,Saoo K,Matsuda Y,Yokohira M,Yamakawa K,Zeng Y,Kuno T,Kamataki T,Imaida K

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00