Abstract:
:Microangiopathy and disseminated platelet aggregation have been reported in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) and pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). Since unusually large von Willebrand factor (vWF) multimers have been implicated in the evolvement of TTP, we analyzed factor VIII/vWF parameters in patients with PIH. Mean vWF: Ag level was significantly higher in 27 patients with PIH as compared to 20 matched healthy pregnant women (358 +/- 160 u/dl vs. 274 +/- 125 u/dl. p less than 0.05). Moreover, plasma vWF: Ag levels and the ratio of vWF: Ag to factor VIII were found to be linearly correlated to the severity of PIH. In contrast, no significant differences in mean levels of factor VIII and ristocetin cofactor were observed between these groups. Crossed immunoelectrophoresis of vWF revealed a higher incidence of a pre-peak and an increased migration index in the PIH group as compared to the control group (60% vs. 44% and 1.27 +/- 0.26 vs. 1.19 +/- 0.18, p less than 0.01 respectively). Analysis of plasma vWF multimer patterns by 1.4% agarose electrophoresis in 0.1% SDS revealed excessive amounts of large, medium and small size multimers in the PIH patients. Conceivably, the quantitative changes in vWF multimers reflect endothelial injury and may play a role in the microangiopathy observed in PIH.
journal_name
Thromb Haemostjournal_title
Thrombosis and haemostasisauthors
Brenner B,Zwang E,Bronshtein M,Seligsohn Usubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-09-29 00:00:00pages
715-7issue
2eissn
0340-6245issn
2567-689Xjournal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Advanced electronic alerts (eAlerts) and computerised physician order entry (CPOE) increase adequate thromboprophylaxis orders among hospitalised medical patients. It remains unclear whether eAlerts maintain their efficacy over time, after withdrawal of continuing medical education (CME) on eAlerts and on thromboproph...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH11-04-0220
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelets contain, besides alpha- and delta-granules, lysosomes which store glycohydrolases able to degrade glycoproteins, glycolipids and glycosaminoglycans. While several studies have shown that alpha- and delta-granule secretion takes place "in vivo" in humans upon platelet activation, no data are available on the ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a recent study, we purified and cloned a newly identified bioactive factor that stimulates prostacyclin (PGI2) production by vascular endothelial cells (ECs) using conditioned medium (CM) from cultured human diploid fibroblast cells. The present study was undertaken to clarify whether PSF is expressed in ECs and va...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The turnover of recombinant pro-urokinase (Rec-pro-UK), recombinant urokinase (Rec-UK) and natural urinary urokinase (Nat-UK) was studied in rabbits and in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Following intravenous injection, urokinase activity disappeared rapidly from the blood. The initial disappearance rate could b...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::The ADP-induced release of 3H-serotonin from human platelets in heparinized platelets rich plasma is markedly stimulated by the addition of sodium citrate. The aggregation and release that is induced by collagen is less affected by citrate. Data is presented that supports the view that the effects of citrate on both A...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism through which the protein kinase Akt (also called PKB), protects the heart against acute ischaemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is not clear. Here, we investigate whether Akt mediates its cardioprotective effect by modulating mitochondrial morphology. Transfection of HL-1 cardiac cells with constitutively ac...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH14-07-0592
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past decade understanding of the role of the Rho GTPases RhoA, Rac1 and Cdc42 has been developed from regulatory proteins that regulate specific actin cytoskeletal structures - stress fibers, lamellipodia and filopodia - to complex integrators of cytoskeletal structures that can exert multiple functions dependi...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH09-06-0403
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emicizumab, a bispecific monoclonal antibody, bridges activated factor IX (FIXa) and FX, replacing the function of missing FVIIIa to restore effective hemostasis in persons with hemophilia A (PwHA). Here we assess pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers in PwHA with FVIII inhibitors in the Phase III H...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1717114
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the inhibitory mechanism of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), an attempt was made to examine the inhibitory activity of TFPI toward the factor VIIa-truncated tissue factor (TF1-219) complex, which lacks its transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. Factor VIIa-TF1-219 activity was significantly inhib...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although there is evidence that altitude increases the platelet count, its effect on the platelet precursor stimulating factor, thrombopoietin (TPO), is unclear. Unlike erythropoietin, TPO appears largely unresponsive to exogenous signals. In a study in 16 healthy volunteers, we report the effects of altitude exposure...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-02-0086
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: This study assessed changes in anticoagulation therapy over time in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS: Analyses were performed on a claims-based dataset of 4 million health-insured individuals. The study population consisted of patients newly initiating a non-vitamin-K oral anticoagulants (NO...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1683428
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) involves a central component of chronic inflammation which is predominantly mediated by myeloid cells. We hypothesized that the local inflammatory activity may be reflected in systemic alterations of neutrophil and monocyte populations as well as in soluble factors o...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1679939
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity and non-insulin dependent diabetes are associated with a decrease in fibrinolysis, which is mediated by the plasminogen system. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the role of the plasminogen system in the reduced body weight of the plasminogen deficient (Plg-/-) mice. In this study we have fou...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bleeding and thrombotic disorders are major complications affecting patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Exposure of circulating platelets to uraemic toxins and contact with artificial surfaces during dialysis induce platelet abnormalities and alter the platelet proteome. We hypothesised that these changes may ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH12-03-0153
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tridegin is a potent inhibitor of factor XIIIa from the leech, Haementeria ghilianii, which inhibits protein cross-linking. It modifies plasmin-mediated fibrin degradation as shown by the absence of D-dimer and approximately halves the time for fibrinolysis. Plasma clots formed in the presence of Tridegin lyse more ra...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, numerous studies have suggested an association between factor XII (FXII) deficiency and recurrent pregnancy losses, and between autoantibodies to FXII and recurrent pregnancy losses. Autoantibodies to FXII rather than FXII deficiency may be a risk factor for recurrent pregnancy losses. To know the pathogenes...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH07-07-0447
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor (ZPI) is plasma proteinase inhibitor in the serpin superfamily that produces rapid inhibition of factor Xa in the presence of phospholipids, Ca++ and protein Z (PZ). Mouse ZPI cDNA was isolated and cloned from mouse liver RNA using RT-PCR. The cDNA contains 100 nucleotides 5' of ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on three unrelated individuals with the same uncommon type of dysfibrinogenemia, originating from Bergamo, Essen and Perugia. None of them showed bleeding symptoms while the Bergamo patient and members of her family presented with a thrombotic tendency. The presence of a defective fibrinogen was suggested by...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We studied exercise-induced changes in coagulation and fibrinolytic factors and activation products in different age categories. Thirty-eight sedentary males, divided in three age categories (cats I-III; 20-30, 35-45 and 50-60 y) were subjected to a standardized exercise test. Pre-exercise levels (cats I-III resp) of ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelets are critically involved in atherosclerosis and acute thrombosis. The platelet phenotype shows a wide variability documented by the inherited difference of platelet reactivity, platelet volume and count and function of platelet surface receptors. Several candidate genes have been put into focus and investigat...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH13-02-0145
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) remain as the most prescribed drug for treatment and prevention of thrombotic disorders in many countries, despite the recent approval of the new oral anticoagulants (NOACs). Although effectiveness and safety of VKAs are tightly associated to maintaining the patient within the internationa...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH13-11-0941
更新日期:2014-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-nine of 54 uremic patients had low levels of protein C measured as anticoagulant activity, contrasting with normal levels measured as amidolytic activity or antigenic concentration. We demonstrate that this discrepancy is due to the presence of a soluble plasma inhibitor that interferes specifically with the an...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microvascular endothelial damage underlies the pathological changes in haemorrhagic colitis and the haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) caused by enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC). Shiga toxins (Stxs) are presently the best characterised EHEC virulence factors that can cause the microvascular endothelium injury...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH05-04-0265
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of heparin ex vivo is usually with reference to standard curve prepared with a "spiked" normal human plasma pool (NHP). When the calibration curve was prepared by addition of heparin to whole blood before plasma separation, although the linear relationship was maintained the slope was increased in comparis...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Microparticles (MPs) are formed from platelets (PMPs), endothelial cells (EMPs) and monocytes (MMPs), and in acute myocardial infarction (MI), there is an increase of MPs in the culprit artery. In this study MPs were evaluated in whole blood in 105 patients with MI at five time-points during a two-year follow-up (FU)....
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH16-11-0837
更新日期:2017-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of cellular fibronectin, found in the vessel wall in a fibrillar conformation, to regulate platelet functions and trigger thrombus formation remains largely unknown. In this study, we evaluated how parietal cellular fibronectin can modulate platelet responses under flow conditions. A fibrillar network was ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH14-11-0958
更新日期:2015-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::The etiology and pathophysiology of cerebral sinus venous thrombosis (CSVT) in the paediatric population is still poorly understood, and the role of thrombophilic risk factors remains to be elucidated. In our multi-center case-controlled study we studied 46 patients with CSVT diagnosed from April 1996 to December 2003...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1160/TH04-03-0182
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in molecular and cellular biology have made it possible to build upon previous serologic and biochemical studies of glycoproteins IIb and IIIa in important and exciting ways. In addition to providing a detailed basic understanding of the polymorphisms that are responsible for Glanzmann's thrombasthenia...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Antithrombin readily undergoes a spontaneous transition from its active five-stranded form to a six-stranded inactive latent form. The recognition of this change in plasma has been obscured by the immediate linkage of newly formed latent antithrombin to a molecule of active antithrombin to give a dimer with an electro...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An alternative method of uniting small diameter vessels to obtain tissue union while limiting the thrombogenic effect of suture placement at a vessel anastomosis involves the use of a thrombin based fibrin glue as a surgical sealant. This investigation addresses whether the in vitro application of a thrombin based glu...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00