Abstract：
:Efficient perceptual identification of emotionally-relevant stimuli requires optimized neural coding. Because sleep contributes to neural plasticity mechanisms, we asked whether the perceptual representation of emotionally-relevant stimuli within sensory cortices is modified after a period of sleep. We show combined effects of sleep and aversive conditioning on subsequent discrimination of face identity information, with parallel plasticity in the amygdala and visual cortex. After one night of sleep (but neither immediately nor after an equal waking interval), a fear-conditioned face was better detected when morphed with another identity. This behavioral change was accompanied by increased selectivity of the amygdala and face-responsive fusiform regions. Overnight neural changes can thus sharpen the representation of threat-related stimuli in cortical sensory areas, in order to improve detection in impoverished or ambiguous situations. These findings reveal an important role of sleep in shaping cortical selectivity to emotionally-relevant cues and thus promoting adaptive responses to new dangers.
journal_name
Neuroimagejournal_title
NeuroImageauthors
Sterpenich V,Piguet C,Desseilles M,Ceravolo L,Gschwind M,Van De Ville D,Vuilleumier P,Schwartz Sdoi
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.06.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-15 00:00:00pages
608-18eissn
1053-8119issn
1095-9572pii
S1053-8119(14)00480-7journal_volume
100pub_type
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