Property- and structure-guided discovery of a tetrahydroindazole series of interleukin-2 inducible T-cell kinase inhibitors.

Abstract:

:Interleukin-2 inducible T-cell kinase (ITK), a member of the Tec family of tyrosine kinases, plays a major role in T-cell signaling downstream of the T-cell receptor (TCR), and considerable efforts have been directed toward discovery of ITK-selective inhibitors as potential treatments of inflammatory disorders such as asthma. Using a previously disclosed indazole series of inhibitors as a starting point, and using X-ray crystallography and solubility forecast index (SFI) as guides, we evolved a series of tetrahydroindazole inhibitors with improved potency, selectivity, and pharmaceutical properties. Highlights include identification of a selectivity pocket above the ligand plane, and identification of appropriate lipophilic substituents to occupy this space. This effort culminated in identification of a potent and selective ITK inhibitor (GNE-9822) with good ADME properties in preclinical species.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Burch JD,Lau K,Barker JJ,Brookfield F,Chen Y,Chen Y,Eigenbrot C,Ellebrandt C,Ismaili MH,Johnson A,Kordt D,MacKinnon CH,McEwan PA,Ortwine DF,Stein DB,Wang X,Winkler D,Yuen PW,Zhang Y,Zarrin AA,Pei Z

doi

10.1021/jm500550e

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-10 00:00:00

pages

5714-27

issue

13

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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