Abstract：
:The concept of "perioperative hypertensive emergency" must be defined differently from that of ambulatory hypertensive emergency in view of its unique clinical considerations in an atypical setting. It should be noted that moderately high normal blood pressure (BP) values in the perioperative setting often trigger situations requiring immediate treatment in what would otherwise be a "BP-acceptable" non-surgical condition. Commonly recognized circumstances that may result in a perioperative hypertensive emergency include exacerbation of severe mitral insufficiency, hypertension resulting in acute decompensated heart failure, hypertension caused by acute catecholamine excess, rebound hypertension after withdrawal of antihypertensive medications, hypertension resulting in bleeding from vascular surgery suture lines, intracerebral hemorrhage, aortic dissection, hypertension associated with preeclampsia, and hypertension associated with autonomic dysreflexia. In addition, perioperative BP lability has been reported to increase the risk for stroke, acute kidney injury, and 30-day mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
journal_name
Curr Hypertens Repjournal_title
Current hypertension reportsauthors
Aronson Sdoi
10.1007/s11906-014-0448-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
448issue
7eissn
1522-6417issn
1534-3111journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Angiotensin II is the most active hormone of the renin-angiotensin system. In humans, two angiotensin receptors have been identified: AT(1) and AT(2). In adults, most of the effects of angiotensin II are mediated by the AT(1) receptor; the function of the AT(2) receptor is not yet well established. Angiotensin II has ...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-999-0036-3
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep disorder which is characterized by recurrent upper closure with oxygen desaturation and sleep disruption. OSA increases the risk of vascular disorders in the form of stroke, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and hypertension. The mechanisms underlying t...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-014-0482-4
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This study aims to systematically review existing evidence on the effectiveness of mobile health technology (mHealth) interventions in addressing medication adherence among people with hypertension. RECENT FINDINGS:Twenty-one studies of mHealth interventions were included in the final review after sy...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11906-018-0886-7
更新日期：2018-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The metabolic syndrome leads to cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus, through multiple risks, such as insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, and hypertension. It also represents a disorder of partial genetic background as mutations of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PP...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-005-0019-y
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension and obesity are two closely related pathologies in clinical practice. Currently, about one billion adults worldwide are overweight, and it is estimated that, if no serious action is taken to effect profound change, that figure will continue to rise throughout this century. Hypertension is also a serious p...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-014-0438-8
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity is recognized as a major health problem throughout the world. Excess weight is a major cause of increased blood pressure in most patients with essential hypertension and greatly increases the risk for diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and end-stage renal disease. Although the mechanisms by which obesity raise...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-009-0036-3
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the latest reports of the contributions of the endothelial mineralocorticoid receptor to endothelial dysfunction and hypertension to begin to determine the clinical potential for this pathway for hypertension treatment. RECENT FINDINGS:Endothelial mineralocorticoid receptor expression is se...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-019-0981-4
更新日期：2019-09-04 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To evaluate recent developments in the management of hypertension in obese pregnant women. RECENT FINDINGS:The mainstay of management targets prevention of hypertension with preconception counselling, entering pregnancy with a lower BMI, limiting weight gain, and taking low-dose aspirin to prevent pr...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-019-0927-x
更新日期：2019-03-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigations using chronic blood pressure (BP) radiotelemetry in conscious animals have provided substantial insights into the pathophysiology of hypertensive renal damage. Normal renal autoregulation protects the renal microvasculature from significant injury in most patients with primary hypertension, unless BP ex...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-004-0091-8
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heart failure has emerged as one of the most important diseases of the past century. The understanding and treatment of heart failure has evolved significantly over the years. As we move further into the era of device therapy, attention has turned to the idea of sympathetic nervous system modulation through renal dene...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-014-0528-7
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review data supporting the use of home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) and provide practical guidance to clinicians wishing to incorporate HBPM into their practice. RECENT FINDINGS:HBPM more accurately reflects the risk of cardiovascular events than office blood pressure measurement. In addition,...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-019-0916-0
更新日期：2019-02-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension is an established risk factor for stroke, premature coronary artery disease and heart failure. Control of elevated blood pressure has been shown to result in significant reduction of cardiovascular risk. Aldosterone, the final product of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), not only causes sal...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-013-0379-7
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is a major proteolytic system that regulates the degradation of intracellular proteins in the heart. The UPS regulates the turnover of misfolded and damaged proteins, in addition to numerous cellular processes, by affecting the stability of short-lived proteins such as transcripti...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-009-0069-7
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vasopeptidase inhibitors are a new class of drugs capable of inhibiting both angiotensin-converting enzyme and neutral endopeptidase 24.11. This involves simultaneous inhibition with a single molecule of two key enzymes, ACE and NEP, which are both involved in the regulation of cardiovascular homeostasis in many ways....
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-001-0101-z
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension is a preventable condition, and the outcomes of clinical trials have established that its treatment reduces cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Although awareness about the disease has improved in the past two decades, the reality is that many people remain untreated or not adequately controlled. The ...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-001-0007-9
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review sought to evaluate the role of exercise in patients with obesity and comorbid hypertension, with a focus on contemporary literature (since January 2015). RECENT FINDINGS:No reviews have included patients classified with both obesity and hypertension and there is a paucity of randomised co...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-020-01087-5
更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Important new advances have occurred in our understanding and approach to management of high blood pressure in the elderly. New clinical trials have re-emphasized the risk of development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications associated with isolated elevations in systolic blood pressure as well as the sa...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-996-0039-2
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Review the renal nerve anatomy and physiology basics and explore the concept of global vs. selective renal denervation (RDN) to uncover some of the fundamental limitations of non-targeted renal nerve ablation and the potential superiority of selective RDN. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent trials testing the ef...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-018-0838-2
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The intrarenal renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAS) is an independent paracrine hormonal system with an increasingly prominent role in hypertension and renal disease. Two enzyme components of this system are angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and more recently discovered ACE2. The purpose of th...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-017-0778-2
更新日期：2017-09-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death worldwide. Usually atherosclerosis is caused by the combined effects of multiple risk factors. For this reason, most guidelines on the prevention of CVD stress the assessment of total CVD risk. The most intensive risk factor modification ca...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-010-0143-1
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The major health issue of being overweight or obese relates to the development of hypertension, insulin resistance and diabetic complications. One of the major underlying factors influencing the elevated blood pressure in obesity is increased activity of the sympathetic nerves to particular organs suc...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-017-0750-1
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progressive abnormalities of passive stiffness or active relaxation of the myocardium that impair ventricular filling during diastole may be an important contributor to the development of heart failure in patients with preserved ejection fraction. In this review, we discuss the epidemiology and pathophysiology of dias...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-009-0048-z
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peak-systolic blood pressure (SBP) and end-diastolic blood pressure (DBP) have been considered the exclusive mechanical factors predicting cardiovascular (CV) risk in populations of normotensive and hypertensive subjects. The purpose of this review is to show that in addition to SBP and DBP, other hemodynamic indices ...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-004-0068-7
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nitric oxide (NO)-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling system is a well-characterized modulator of cardiovascular function, in general, and blood pressure, in particular. The availability of mice mutant for key enzymes in the NO-cGMP signaling system facilitated the identification of interactions with o...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11906-012-0320-5
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Na+,K+-ATPase distributes ions between the intracellular and extracellular space and is responsible for total-body sodium homeostasis. The activity of this ion pump is regulated by catecholamines and peptide hormones; by the ligand of Na+,K+-ATPase, ouabain; and by direct interaction with cytoskeleton proteins. This r...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-001-0032-8
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interpretation of some recent trials in hypertension opened a debate on the clinical value of new-onset diabetes in treated hypertensive patients. It is not completely clear whether certain antihypertensive drug classes are associated with a higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes when compared with other classes. ...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-005-0006-3
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) have the potential to be a new paradigm in the treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD). ERAs inhibit the effects of endothelin-1 (ET-1), which is known to promote CKD by causing renal cellular injury, proteinuria, inflammation, fibrosis, and hypertrophy. ERAs have been extensiv...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-015-0568-7
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review is intended to briefly describe the primary mechanistic pathways by which several common drugs can increase blood pressure. We also propose potential management strategies based on the underlying mechanisms responsible for the blood pressure elevation. RECENT FINDINGS:As hypertension is a...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-017-0736-z
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The central nervous system plays a key role in the regulation of cardiovascular function, and alterations in the central neural mechanisms that control blood pressure may underlie the vast majority of cases of primary hypertension. The well-studied baroreceptor reflex powerfully regulates arterial pressure, though its...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-003-0030-0
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Masked hypertension refers to the phenomenon of having a non-elevated clinic blood pressure (BP) despite having an elevated out-of-clinic BP. Masked hypertension is a common phenotype with a cardiovascular risk profile similar to that of sustained hypertension, defined as elevated clinic and out-of-clinic BP. Current ...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-017-0792-4
更新日期：2017-10-25 00:00:00
