Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to investigate the interrelationship between the mitochondrial phospholipid cardiolipin (CL), mitochondrial respiration and morphology in dependence on hypoxia/reoxygenation and Ca(2+). Therefore, we subjected rat liver mitochondria to hypoxia/reoxygenation at different extramitochondrial Ca(2+) concentrations and analysed mitochondrial respiration, morphology, CL content, the composition of molecular CL species, oxidation of CL and two mono-lyso-CL species. Hypoxia/reoxygenation in the presence of elevated extramitochondrial Ca(2+) concentration caused dramatic impairment of mitochondrial respiration and morphology. Concomitantly, increased amounts of oxidised CL were detected in the incubation medium after the treatment. Hypoxia/reoxygenation alone caused degradation of CL. The treatments had no effect on the composition of molecular CL species. Our data support the hypothesis that CL oxidation and CL degradation are involved in mitochondrial injury caused by hypoxia/reoxygenation and Ca(2+). Our results further suggest that prevention of CL oxidation by modification of CL composition may support the beneficial action of antioxidants during hypoxia/reoxygenation in the presence of elevated Ca(2+) concentrations.
journal_name
Mol Cell Biochemjournal_title
Molecular and cellular biochemistryauthors
Martens JC,Keilhoff G,Gardemann A,Schild Ldoi
10.1007/s11010-014-2087-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
119-27issue
1-2eissn
0300-8177issn
1573-4919journal_volume
394pub_type
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