Vaccines for the 21st century.

Abstract:

:In the last century, vaccination has been the most effective medical intervention to reduce death and morbidity caused by infectious diseases. It is believed that vaccines save at least 2-3 million lives per year worldwide. Smallpox has been eradicated and polio has almost disappeared worldwide through global vaccine campaigns. Most of the viral and bacterial infections that traditionally affected children have been drastically reduced thanks to national immunization programs in developed countries. However, many diseases are not yet preventable by vaccination, and vaccines have not been fully exploited for target populations such as elderly and pregnant women. This review focuses on the state of the art of recent clinical trials of vaccines for major unmet medical needs such as HIV, malaria, TB, and cancer. In addition, we describe the innovative technologies currently used in vaccine research and development including adjuvants, vectors, nucleic acid vaccines, and structure-based antigen design. The hope is that thanks to these technologies, more diseases will be addressed in the 21st century by novel preventative and therapeutic vaccines.

journal_name

EMBO Mol Med

journal_title

EMBO molecular medicine

authors

Delany I,Rappuoli R,De Gregorio E

doi

10.1002/emmm.201403876

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-06-01 00:00:00

pages

708-20

issue

6

eissn

1757-4676

issn

1757-4684

pii

emmm.201403876

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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