The role of interleukin-6 in monitoring severe case of coronavirus disease 2019.

Abstract:

:Progression to severe disease is a difficult problem in treating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The purpose of this study is to explore changes in markers of severe disease in COVID-19 patients. Sixty-nine severe COVID-19 patients were included. Patients with severe disease showed significant lymphocytopenia. Elevated level of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, and D-dimer was found in most severe cases. Baseline interleukin-6 (IL-6) was found to be associated with COVID-19 severity. Indeed, the significant increase of baseline IL-6 was positively correlated with the maximal body temperature during hospitalization and with the increased baseline of CRP, LDH, ferritin, and D-dimer. High baseline IL-6 was also associated with more progressed chest computed tomography (CT) findings. Significant decrease in IL-6 and improved CT assessment was found in patients during recovery, while IL-6 was further increased in exacerbated patients. Collectively, our results suggest that the dynamic change in IL-6 can be used as a marker for disease monitoring in patients with severe COVID-19.

journal_name

EMBO Mol Med

journal_title

EMBO molecular medicine

authors

Liu T,Zhang J,Yang Y,Ma H,Li Z,Zhang J,Cheng J,Zhang X,Zhao Y,Xia Z,Zhang L,Wu G,Yi J

doi

10.15252/emmm.202012421

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-07 00:00:00

pages

e12421

issue

7

eissn

1757-4676

issn

1757-4684

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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