Defective glutamate and K+ clearance by cortical astrocytes in familial hemiplegic migraine type 2.

abstract：:Initiating neoplastic cell transformation events are of paramount importance for the comprehension of regeneration and vanguard oncogenic processes but are difficult to characterize and frequently clinically overlooked. In epithelia, pre-neoplastic transformation stages are often distinguished by the appearance of phe...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Regalo G,Leutz A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cannabis abuse during adolescence confers an increased risk for developing later in life cognitive deficits reminiscent of those observed in schizophrenia, suggesting common pathological mechanisms that remain poorly characterized. In line with previous findings that revealed a role of 5-HT6 receptor-operated mTOR act...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Berthoux C,Hamieh AM,Rogliardo A,Doucet EL,Coudert C,Ango F,Grychowska K,Chaumont-Dubel S,Zajdel P,Maldonado R,Bockaert J,Marin P,Bécamel C

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In mammals, proper storage and distribution of lipids in and between tissues is essential for the maintenance of energy homeostasis. Here, we show that tumour growth triggers hepatic metabolic dysfunction as part of the cancer cachectic phenotype, particularly by reduced hepatic very-low-density-lipoprotein (VLDL) sec...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Jones A,Friedrich K,Rohm M,Schäfer M,Algire C,Kulozik P,Seibert O,Müller-Decker K,Sijmonsma T,Strzoda D,Sticht C,Gretz N,Dallinga-Thie GM,Leuchs B,Kögl M,Stremmel W,Diaz MB,Herzig S

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate (AEC) syndrome, which is characterized by cleft palate and severe defects of the skin, is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding transcription factor p63. Here, we report the generation of a knock-in mouse model for AEC syndrome (p63(...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Ferone G,Thomason HA,Antonini D,De Rosa L,Hu B,Gemei M,Zhou H,Ambrosio R,Rice DP,Acampora D,van Bokhoven H,Del Vecchio L,Koster MI,Tadini G,Spencer-Dene B,Dixon M,Dixon J,Missero C

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combinations of genetic alterations that cooperate with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) mutation to cause clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remain poorly understood. We show that the TP53 tumour suppressor gene is mutated in approximately 9% of human ccRCCs. Combined deletion of Vhl and Trp53 in primary mouse embryo...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Albers J,Rajski M,Schönenberger D,Harlander S,Schraml P,von Teichman A,Georgiev S,Wild PJ,Moch H,Krek W,Frew IJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On November 14 last year, the British Guardian published an account from an anonymous whistleblower at Google, accusing the company of misconduct in regard to handling sensitive health data. The whistleblower works for Project Nightingale, an attempt by Google to get into the lucrative US healthcare market, by storing...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Schneble CO,Elger BS,Shaw DM

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Various disorders including pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) and generalized arterial calcification of infancy (GACI), which are caused by inactivating mutations in ABCC6 and ENPP1, respectively, present with extensive tissue calcification due to reduced plasma pyrophosphate (PPi). However, it has always been assumed th...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Dedinszki D,Szeri F,Kozák E,Pomozi V,Tőkési N,Mezei TR,Merczel K,Letavernier E,Tang E,Le Saux O,Arányi T,van de Wetering K,Váradi A

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphodiesterase type 10A (PDE10A) is highly enriched in striatum and is under evaluation as a drug target for several psychiatric/neurodegenerative diseases. Preclinical studies implicate PDE10A in the regulation of energy homeostasis, but the mechanisms remain unclear. By utilizing small-animal PET/MRI and the nove...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Hankir MK,Kranz M,Gnad T,Weiner J,Wagner S,Deuther-Conrad W,Bronisch F,Steinhoff K,Luthardt J,Klöting N,Hesse S,Seibyl JP,Sabri O,Heiker JT,Blüher M,Pfeifer A,Brust P,Fenske WK

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KCNN3, encoding the small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel SK3, harbours a polymorphic CAG repeat in the amino-terminal coding region with yet unproven function. Hypothesizing that KCNN3 genotypes do not influence susceptibility to schizophrenia but modify its phenotype, we explored their contribution t...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Grube S,Gerchen MF,Adamcio B,Pardo LA,Martin S,Malzahn D,Papiol S,Begemann M,Ribbe K,Friedrichs H,Radyushkin KA,Müller M,Benseler F,Riggert J,Falkai P,Bickeböller H,Nave KA,Brose N,Stühmer W,Ehrenreich H

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C) binding to its tyrosine kinase receptor VEGFR-3 drives lymphatic vessel growth during development and in pathological processes. Although the VEGF-C/VEGFR-3 pathway provides a target for treatment of cancer and lymphedema, the physiological functions of VEGF-C in adult vas...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Nurmi H,Saharinen P,Zarkada G,Zheng W,Robciuc MR,Alitalo K

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lack of actionable mutations in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) presents a significant hurdle in the design of targeted therapies for this disease. Here, we identify somatically mutated ABL1 as a genetic dependency that is required to maintain NSCLC cell survival. We demonstrate that NSCLC cells w...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Testoni E,Stephenson NL,Torres-Ayuso P,Marusiak AA,Trotter EW,Hudson A,Hodgkinson CL,Morrow CJ,Dive C,Brognard J

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumor suppressor gene TP53 is the most frequently mutated gene in cancer. The compound APR-246 (PRIMA-1Met/Eprenetapopt) is converted to methylene quinuclidinone (MQ) that targets mutant p53 protein and perturbs cellular antioxidant balance. APR-246 is currently tested in a phase III clinical trial in myelodysplas...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Ceder S,Eriksson SE,Cheteh EH,Dawar S,Corrales Benitez M,Bykov VJN,Fujihara KM,Grandin M,Li X,Ramm S,Behrenbruch C,Simpson KJ,Hollande F,Abrahmsen L,Clemons NJ,Wiman KG

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in POLG disrupt mtDNA replication and cause devastating diseases often with neurological phenotypes. Defining disease mechanisms has been hampered by limited access to human tissues, particularly neurons. Using patient cells carrying POLG mutations, we generated iPSCs and then neural stem cells. These neural...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Liang KX,Kristiansen CK,Mostafavi S,Vatne GH,Zantingh GA,Kianian A,Tzoulis C,Høyland LE,Ziegler M,Perez RM,Furriol J,Zhang Z,Balafkan N,Hong Y,Siller R,Sullivan GJ,Bindoff LA

更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The zinc transporter protein ZIP13 plays critical roles in bone, tooth, and connective tissue development, and its dysfunction is responsible for the spondylocheirodysplastic form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (SCD-EDS, OMIM 612350). Here, we report the molecular pathogenic mechanism of SCD-EDS caused by two different mut...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Bin BH,Hojyo S,Hosaka T,Bhin J,Kano H,Miyai T,Ikeda M,Kimura-Someya T,Shirouzu M,Cho EG,Fukue K,Kambe T,Ohashi W,Kim KH,Seo J,Choi DH,Nam YJ,Hwang D,Fukunaka A,Fujitani Y,Yokoyama S,Superti-Furga A,Ikegawa S,

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is the most frequent hereditary systemic autoinflammatory syndrome. FMF is usually caused by biallelic mutations in the MEFV gene, encoding Pyrin. Conclusive genetic evidence lacks for about 30% of patients diagnosed with clinical FMF. Pyrin is an inflammasome sensor maintained inact...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Magnotti F,Lefeuvre L,Benezech S,Malsot T,Waeckel L,Martin A,Kerever S,Chirita D,Desjonqueres M,Duquesne A,Gerfaud-Valentin M,Laurent A,Sève P,Popoff MR,Walzer T,Belot A,Jamilloux Y,Henry T

更新日期：2019-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The angiopoietin (Ang)-Tie pathway has been intensely pursued as candidate second-generation anti-angiogenic target. While much of the translational work has focused on the ligand Ang2, the clinical efficacy of Ang2-targeting drugs is limited and failed to improve patient survival. In turn, the orphan receptor Tie1 re...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Singhal M,Gengenbacher N,La Porta S,Gehrs S,Shi J,Kamiyama M,Bodenmiller DM,Fischl A,Schieb B,Besemfelder E,Chintharlapalli S,Augustin HG

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) and human metapneumovirus (hMPV), two members of the Pneumoviridae family, account for the majority of severe lower respiratory tract infections worldwide in very young children. They are also a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly and immunocompromised adul...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Olmedillas E,Cano O,Martínez I,Luque D,Terrón MC,McLellan JS,Melero JA,Más V

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both the incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasing globally; in the industrialized world up to 0.5% of the population are affected and around 4.2 million individuals suffer from IBD in Europe and North America combined. Successful engraftment in experimental colitis models suggests tha...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Holmberg FE,Seidelin JB,Yin X,Mead BE,Tong Z,Li Y,Karp JM,Nielsen OH

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrient availability is the major regulator of life and reproduction, and a complex cellular signaling network has evolved to adapt organisms to fasting. These sensor pathways monitor cellular energy metabolism, especially mitochondrial ATP production and NAD(+)/NADH ratio, as major signals for nutritional state. We ...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Khan NA,Auranen M,Paetau I,Pirinen E,Euro L,Forsström S,Pasila L,Velagapudi V,Carroll CJ,Auwerx J,Suomalainen A

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arteriogenesis-the growth of collateral arterioles-partially compensates for the progressive occlusion of large conductance arteries as it may occur as a consequence of coronary, cerebral or peripheral artery disease. Despite being clinically highly relevant, mechanisms driving this process remain elusive. In this con...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Arnold C,Feldner A,Pfisterer L,Hödebeck M,Troidl K,Genové G,Wieland T,Hecker M,Korff T

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a frequent cause of mental retardation. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying brain development defects induced by maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy are unclear. We used normal and Hsf2-deficient mice and cell systems to uncover a pivotal role for heat shock...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： El Fatimy R,Miozzo F,Le Mouël A,Abane R,Schwendimann L,Sabéran-Djoneidi D,de Thonel A,Massaoudi I,Paslaru L,Hashimoto-Torii K,Christians E,Rakic P,Gressens P,Mezger V

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a widespread agreement from patient and professional organisations alike that the safety of stem cell therapeutics is of paramount importance, particularly for ex vivo autologous gene therapy. Yet current technology makes it difficult to thoroughly evaluate the behaviour of genetically corrected stem cells be...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Droz-Georget Lathion S,Rochat A,Knott G,Recchia A,Martinet D,Benmohammed S,Grasset N,Zaffalon A,Besuchet Schmutz N,Savioz-Dayer E,Beckmann JS,Rougemont J,Mavilio F,Barrandon Y

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of genetic disorders due to defects in any aspect of lysosomal biology. During the past two decades, different approaches have been introduced for the treatment of these conditions. Among them, enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) represented a major advance and is used succes...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Parenti G

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipid droplets (LDs) are dynamic, cytosolic lipid-storage organelles found in nearly all cell types. Too many or too few LDs during excess or deficient fat storage lead to many different human diseases. Recent insights into LD biology and LD protein functions shed new light on mechanisms underlying those metabolic pat...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Krahmer N,Farese RV Jr,Walther TC

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is poorly characterized and heterogeneous and while the androgen receptor (AR) is of singular importance, other factors such as c-Myc and the E2F family also play a role in later stage disease. HES6 is a transcription co-factor associated with stem cell characteristics in neur...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Ramos-Montoya A,Lamb AD,Russell R,Carroll T,Jurmeister S,Galeano-Dalmau N,Massie CE,Boren J,Bon H,Theodorou V,Vias M,Shaw GL,Sharma NL,Ross-Adams H,Scott HE,Vowler SL,Howat WJ,Warren AY,Wooster RF,Mills IG,Neal DE

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenic growth factors have recently been linked to tissue metabolism. We have used genetic gain- and loss-of function models to elucidate the effects and mechanisms of action of vascular endothelial growth factor-B (VEGF-B) in the heart. A cardiomyocyte-specific VEGF-B transgene induced an expanded coronary arteri...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Kivelä R,Bry M,Robciuc MR,Räsänen M,Taavitsainen M,Silvola JM,Saraste A,Hulmi JJ,Anisimov A,Mäyränpää MI,Lindeman JH,Eklund L,Hellberg S,Hlushchuk R,Zhuang ZW,Simons M,Djonov V,Knuuti J,Mervaala E,Alitalo K

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has improved the outlook for the HIV epidemic, but does not provide a cure. The proposed "shock-and-kill" strategy is directed at inducing latent HIV reservoirs, which may then be purged via boosted immune response or targeting infected cells. We describe five novel compoun...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Hashemi P,Barreto K,Bernhard W,Lomness A,Honson N,Pfeifer TA,Harrigan PR,Sadowski I

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinitis pigmentosa, caused predominantly by mutations in photoreceptor genes, currently lacks comprehensive treatment. We discover that retinal microglia contribute non-cell autonomously to rod photoreceptor degeneration by primary phagocytosis of living rods. Using rd10 mice, we found that the initiation of rod deg...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Zhao L,Zabel MK,Wang X,Ma W,Shah P,Fariss RN,Qian H,Parkhurst CN,Gan WB,Wong WT

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations of the mitochondrial PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue)-induced kinase1 (PINK1) are important causes of recessive Parkinson disease (PD). Studies on loss of function and overexpression implicate PINK1 in apoptosis, abnormal mitochondrial morphology, impaired dopamine release and motor deficits. However,...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Morais VA,Verstreken P,Roethig A,Smet J,Snellinx A,Vanbrabant M,Haddad D,Frezza C,Mandemakers W,Vogt-Weisenhorn D,Van Coster R,Wurst W,Scorrano L,De Strooper B

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Translational read-through-inducing drugs (TRIDs) promote read-through of nonsense mutations, placing them in the spotlight of current gene-based therapeutic research. Here, we compare for the first time the relative efficacies of new-generation aminoglycosides NB30, NB54 and the chemical compound PTC124 on retinal to...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Goldmann T,Overlack N,Möller F,Belakhov V,van Wyk M,Baasov T,Wolfrum U,Nagel-Wolfrum K

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00