Abstract:
:Bone is characterized with an optimized combination of high stiffness and toughness. The understanding of bone nanomechanics is critical to the development of new artificial biological materials with unique properties. In this work, the mechanical characteristics of the interfaces between osteopontin (OPN, a noncollagenous protein in extrafibrillar protein matrix) and hydroxyapatite (HA, a mineral nanoplatelet in mineralized collagen fibrils) were investigated using molecular dynamics method. We found that the interfacial mechanical behavior is governed by the electrostatic attraction between acidic amino acid residues in OPN and calcium in HA. Higher energy dissipation is associated with the OPN peptides with a higher number of acidic amino acid residues. When loading in the interface direction, new bonds between some acidic residues and HA surface are formed, resulting in a stick-slip type motion of OPN peptide on the HA surface and high interfacial energy dissipation. The formation of new bonds during loading is considered to be a key mechanism responsible for high fracture resistance observed in bone and other biological materials.
journal_name
J Mech Behav Biomed Materauthors
Lai ZB,Wang M,Yan C,Oloyede Adoi
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.04.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
12-20eissn
1751-6161issn
1878-0180pii
S1751-6161(14)00094-0journal_volume
36pub_type
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