Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The Rose Angina Questionnaire (RAQ) was constructed in the 1960s for assessing the population burden of angina. Studies have found that screening positivity by RAQ conferred an elevated risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). It is, however, not clear to what extent Rose angina represents early CHD in relatively young adults who are free of known CHD. If representing CHD, Rose angina is expected to carry prognostic information in addition to the risk conferred by other risk factors. METHODS:The Tromsø Study is a population-based cohort study in Northern Norway. All men aged 20-54 years (n=8238) and women aged 20-49 years (n=8001), free of known cardiovascular disease (CVD), who participated in a survey 1979-1980, were followed throughout 2010 for incident myocardial infarction (MI), and for incident MI or stroke used as proxy for incident CVD. HRs were estimated using a Cox proportional hazard regression model. RESULTS:In age-adjusted analyses, Rose angina predicted MI and CVD in both sexes. The excess risk was substantially accounted for by CVD risk factors, leaving no significantly elevated MI risk above the risk explained by these factors (adjusted HR 1.31; 95% CI 0.95 to 1.80 in men, HR 1.20; 95% CI 0.69 to 2.10 in women). A similar pattern was seen for CVD (adjusted HR 1.16; 95% CI 0.87 to 1.55 in men and 1.30; 95% CI 0.82 to 2.06 in women). CONCLUSIONS:Rose angina predicted MI and CVD in a 29-years' follow-up of a relatively young population. Established CVD risk factors were important mediators.
journal_name
J Epidemiol Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of epidemiology and community healthauthors
Graff-Iversen S,Wilsgaard T,Mathiesen EB,Njølstad I,Løchen MLdoi
10.1136/jech-2013-203642subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
754-9issue
8eissn
0143-005Xissn
1470-2738pii
jech-2013-203642journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare common health experiences of a South Asian (predominantly Punjabi) population with that of the general population, according to sex, and to related patterns of health in the fourth decade of life to the pattern of hospital admission and mortality documented in the published reports. DESIGN AND SET...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.47.2.96
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To analyse the role played by socioeconomic factors and self rated general health in the prediction of the reporting of severe longterm illness, and the extent to which these factors explain social class differences in the reporting of such illness. DESIGN:Analysis of panel data from the survey of livi...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.2009.097915
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.39.4.364
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Office of Population Censuses and Surveys Longitudinal Study provides reliable mortality data by a much wider range of characteristics than are available for other national sources. Although it is based on only a 1% sample of the population, it broadens the scope of mortality analysis and permits study of changes ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To investigate age, period, and cohort effects on functional status. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study with measurements in 1981, 1990, and 1996. SETTING:Three municipalities in north east Finland. PARTICIPANTS:A regionally representative sample of 19 to 63 year old men and women was drawn from the c...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of 150 hotel prostitutes in Lagos was undertaken to determine their socioeconomic identity and, through an assessment of their health knowledge, attitude, and practice, their probable impact on public health. The subjects were selected from 15 hotels, representing 20% of the estimated hotel universe in Lagos a...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Efforts to end preventable newborn deaths will fail if the poor are not reached with effective interventions. To understand what works to reach vulnerable groups, we describe and explain the uptake of a highly effective community-based newborn health intervention across social strata in Asia and Africa. MET...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech-2014-204685
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.55.12.873
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.2008.077016
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV incidence estimates are crucial in understanding and predicting the HIV/AIDS epidemic and identifying sub-populations and regions most at risk for the epidemic. However, incidence estimation is a challenge due to the nature of the disease and type of data available. This paper aims to present a simple an...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.49.6.570
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00