Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Non-productive cellulase adsorption onto lignin has always been deemed to negatively affect the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic feedstocks. Therefore, understanding enzyme-lignin interactions is essential for the development of enzyme mixtures, the processes of lignocellulose hydrolysis, and the genetic modification of lignocellulosic biomass and enzymes. In this work, we examined the properties of six lignins from diverse types of lignocellulosic biomass (aspen, pine, corn stover, kenaf, and two Arabidopsis lines, wild-type and SALK mutant of fah1) to determine the mechanism of differences in their adsorption of enzymes. RESULTS:We found that lignin sources affected enzyme adsorption using structural features, such as functional groups and lignin composition. Guaiacyl (G) lignin had a higher adsorption capacity on enzymes than syringyl (S) lignin. The low S/G ratio and high uniform lignin fragment size had good correlations with high adsorption capacity. A higher content of phenolic hydroxyl groups and a lower content of carboxylic acid groups resulted in stronger adsorption affinity for corn stover lignin (CL) than for kenaf lignin (KL) and aspen lignin (AL). The lower amount of aliphatic hydroxyls that reduced hydrophobic interactions could explain the higher adsorption capacity of pine lignin (PL) than CL. Enzyme activity assays, as well as the hydrolysis of Avicel, phosphoric acid-swollen cellulose (PASC), and holocellulose, were performed to study the behaviors of mono-component enzymes that resulted in adsorption. We found that cellobiohydrolase (CBH) and xylanase were adsorbed the most by all lignins, endoglucanase (EG) showed less inhibition, and β-glucosidase (BG) was the least affected by lignins, indicating the important role of carbohydrate-binding module (CBM) in protein adsorption. CONCLUSION:Lignin sources affect enzyme adsorption using structural features and lignin composition, such as S/G ratio, carboxylic acid, aliphatic hydroxyl, and phenolic hydroxyl. For mono-component enzymes, the adsorption capacity decreased in the order CBH, xylanase > EG > BG. These investigations revealed the difference in lignin properties between diverse biomass and adsorption capacity of enzymes to lignins, and the possible underlying mechanism. The results can also serve as a reference for the genetic modification of lignocellulosic biomass and enzymes.
journal_name
Biotechnol Biofuelsjournal_title
Biotechnology for biofuelsauthors
Guo F,Shi W,Sun W,Li X,Wang F,Zhao J,Qu Ydoi
10.1186/1754-6834-7-38subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-14 00:00:00pages
38issue
1issn
1754-6834pii
1754-6834-7-38journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:The impact of hydrothermal flowthrough (FT) pretreatment severity on pretreatment and solubilization performance metrics was evaluated for three milled feedstocks (corn stover, bagasse, and poplar) and two conversion systems (simultaneous saccharification and fermentation using yeast and fungal ...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1754-6834-5-49
更新日期:2012-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Succinic acid has great potential to be a new bio-based building block for deriving a number of value-added chemicals in industry. Bio-based succinic acid production from renewable biomass can provide a feasible approach to partially alleviate the dependence of global manufacturing on petroleum refinery. To ...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-020-01850-5
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Cyanobacteria are potential sources for third generation biofuels. Their capacity for biofuel production has been widely improved using metabolically engineered strains. In this study, we employed metabolic engineering design with target genes involved in selected processes including the fatty acid synthesis...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1349-8
更新日期:2019-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Butanol is not only an important solvent and chemical intermediate in food and pharmaceutical industries, but also considered as an advanced biofuel. Recently, there have been resurging interests in producing biobutanol especially using low-cost lignocellulosic biomass, but the process still suffers from low...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-016-0566-2
更新日期:2016-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In addition to efficient pentose utilization, high inhibitor tolerance is a key trait required in any organism used for economically viable industrial bioethanol production with lignocellulose biomass. Although recent work has succeeded in establishing efficient xylose fermentation in robust industrial Sacch...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1754-6834-6-120
更新日期:2013-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:In the present study, three ionic liquids, namely 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([EMIM]OAc), and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethyl phosphate ([EMIM]DEP), were used to partially dissolve rice husk, after which the cellulose were regenerated...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1754-6834-5-67
更新日期:2012-09-07 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains that acquired the ability to utilize xylose through metabolic and evolutionary engineering exhibit good performance when xylose is the sole carbon source in the medium (designated the X stage in the present work). However, the xylose consumption rate of strain...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1112-1
更新日期:2018-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the most promising technologies to sustainably produce energy and to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from combustion of fossil energy carriers is the anaerobic digestion and biomethanation of organic raw material and waste towards biogas by highly diverse microbial consortia. In this context, the mi...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-016-0581-3
更新日期:2016-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Cellulolytic enzymes produced by Trichoderma reesei are widely used for the industrial production of biofuels and chemicals from lignocellulose. We speculated that intracellular pH during the fermentation process can affect cellulase induction. Results:In this study, two H+-ATPase genes, tre76238 and tre787...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-019-1536-2
更新日期:2019-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Photosynthetic oleaginous microalgae are promising feedstocks for biofuels. Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGATs) represent rich sources for engineering microalgal lipid production. The principal activity of DGATs has been defined as a single-function enzyme catalyzing the esterification of diacyl...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1029-8
更新日期:2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) can simultaneously produce bioelectrochemical hydrogen and treat wastewater, they consume considerable energy to overcome the unfavorable thermodynamics, which is not sustainable and economically feasible in practical applications. This study presents a proof-of-conc...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-015-0305-0
更新日期:2015-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The conversion of biomass-derived sugars via enzymatic hydrolysis for biofuel production is a challenge. Therefore, the search for microorganisms and key enzymes that increase the efficiency of the saccharification of cellulosic substrates remains an important and high-priority area of study. Trichoderma har...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-016-0487-0
更新日期:2016-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although numerous studies have used wastewater as substitutes to cultivate microalgae, most of them obtained weaker algal viability than standard media. Some studies demonstrated a promotion of phytohormones on algal growth in standard media. For exploiting a strategy to improve algal biomass accumulation in...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0759-3
更新日期:2017-03-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The model bacterium Clostridium cellulolyticum efficiently degrades crystalline cellulose and hemicellulose, using cellulosomes to degrade lignocellulosic biomass. Although it imports and ferments both pentose and hexose sugars to produce a mixture of ethanol, acetate, lactate, H2 and CO2, the proportion of ...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1754-6834-5-2
更新日期:2012-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The extremely thermophilic bacterium Caldicellulosiruptor lactoaceticus can degrade and metabolize untreated lignocellulosic biomass containing xylan. The mechanism of the bacterium for degradation of insoluble xylan in untreated biomass has not been revealed. Results:In the present study, the only annotate...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-019-1480-1
更新日期:2019-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When producing biofuels from dedicated feedstock, agronomic factors such as harvest time and location can impact the downstream production. Thus, this paper studies the effectiveness of ammonia fibre expansion (AFEX) pretreatment on two harvest times (July and October) and ecotypes/locations (Cave-in-Rock (C...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1754-6834-3-1
更新日期:2010-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The production of value-added chemicals alongside biofuels from lignocellulosic hydrolysates is critical for developing economically viable biorefineries. Here, the production of propionic acid (PA), a potential building block for C3-based chemicals, from corn stover hydrolysate is investigated using the nat...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0884-z
更新日期:2017-08-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei is widely utilized in industry for cellulase production, but its xylanase activity must be improved to enhance the accessibility of lignocellulose to cellulases. Several transcription factors play important roles in this progress; however, nearly all the reported tra...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0878-x
更新日期:2017-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mass transfer plays an important role in determining the efficiency of the biofuel conversion. However, adverse effect of shear stress from traditional agitation inhibits the cell growth and production of biofuels. How to enhance the mass transfer with less adverse effect is considered as one of the importan...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-015-0409-6
更新日期:2015-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are many different types of pretreatment carried out to prepare cellulosic substrates for fermentation. In this study, one- and two-stage hydrothermal pretreatment were carried out to determine their effects on subsequent fermentations. The two substrates were found to behave differently during ferment...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-016-0446-9
更新日期:2016-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:Background:l-Fucose is a rare sugar with potential uses in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. The enzymatic approach using l-fucose isomerase, which interconverts l-fucose and l-fuculose, can be an efficient way of producing l-fucose for industrial applications. Here, we performed biochemical and struct...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-019-1619-0
更新日期:2019-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Trichoderma reesei is a saprophytic fungus implicated in the degradation of polysaccharides present in the cell wall of plants. T. reesei has been recognized as the most important industrial fungus that secretes and produces cellulase enzymes that are employed in the production of second generation bioethano...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1084-1
更新日期:2018-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Separating acidification and methanogenic steps in anaerobic digestion processes can help to optimize the process and contribute to producing valuable sub-products such as methane, hydrogen and organic acids. However, the full potential of this technology has not been fully explored yet. To assess the underl...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0859-0
更新日期:2017-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Microalgal biomass harvesting using traditional chemicals is costly for the production of biofuels, hindering the scale-up process of the technology. Thus, the search for a cost-effective microalgal harvesting method is extremely important. Using chitosan as a natural flocculant to harvest microalgal biomass...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1183-z
更新日期:2018-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Biorefineries, designed for the production of lignocellulose-based chemicals and fuels, are receiving increasing attention from the public, governments, and industries. A major obstacle for biorefineries to advance to commercial scale is the high cost of the enzymes required to derive the fermentable sugars from the f...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13068-019-1571-z
更新日期:2019-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ionic liquid (IL) pretreatment is receiving significant attention as a potential process that enables fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass and produces high yields of fermentable sugars suitable for the production of renewable fuels. However, successful optimization and scale up of IL pretreatment involv...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1754-6834-6-154
更新日期:2013-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The microbial bioemulsifiers was surface active compounds, are more effective in stabilizing oil-in-water emulsions. The yeasts have been isolated to produce bioemulsifiers from vegetable oils and industrial wastes. RESULTS:Trichosporon mycotoxinivorans CLA2 is bioemulsifier-producing yeast strain isolated ...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1754-6834-5-29
更新日期:2012-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microbial synthesis of oleochemicals derived from native fatty acid (FA) metabolism has presented significant advances in recent years. Even so, native FA biosynthetic pathways often provide a narrow variety of usually linear hydrocarbons, thus yielding end products with limited structural diversity. To over...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-016-0631-x
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although lignin peroxidase is claimed as a key enzyme in enzyme-catalyzed lignin degradation, in vitro enzymatic degradation of lignin was not easily observed in lab-scale experiments. It implies that other factors may hinder the enzymatic degradation of lignin. Irreversible interaction between phenolic comp...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-016-0664-1
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Biodiesel and flavor compound production using enzymatic transesterification by microbial lipases provides mild reaction conditions and low energy cost compared to the chemical process. SGNH-type lipases are very effective catalysts for enzymatic transesterification due to their high reaction rate, great sta...
journal_title:Biotechnology for biofuels
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13068-020-01696-x
更新日期:2020-03-16 00:00:00