Aphasia and swallowing problems in subjects with incident stroke in rural northern Tanzania: a case-control study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:This study was carried out to quantify the degree of cognitive impairment and the extent of speech, language, and swallowing problems in a representative cohort of Swahili-speaking people with stroke in Tanzania. METHODS:A case-control design was used, comparing people with and without stroke on a screening test for aphasia (spoken comprehension and expression), a water swallow test, and the Community Screening Instrument for Dementia (CSI-D). RESULTS:Fifty-eight persons between 6 and 60 months (median 36) post stroke and 58 age- and gender-matched control subjects were assessed. Twenty-eight strokes were left hemisphere; 25, right; 2, posterior circulation; and 3, undetermined. Forty-nine of 58 (84%) control subjects scored 19 to 20 (maximum) on the language screen compared with 26 of 56 (46%) persons with stroke who completed the assessment. Higher age and lower educational attainment, but not gender or time since stroke, were associated with poorer performance on language and swallow assessments. Poorer CSI-D score was significantly correlated with all items. Greater disability (Barthel Index score) was significantly correlated with poorer performance in all items except rate of drinking water. Those with a left hemisphere stroke performed less well on understanding and expression items but better than other subjects with stroke on the water swallow task. CONCLUSIONS:This is the first attempt to describe aphasia incidence in a sub-Saharan African language. Further work on the psychometric properties of the screening instrument is warranted. Given that it delivers a relatively coarse indication of language disturbance, it is likely that incidence of aphasia in the current cohort is underestimated.

journal_name

Top Stroke Rehabil

authors

Miller N,Gray WK,Howitt SC,Jusabani A,Swai M,Mugusi F,Jones MP,Walker RW

doi

10.1310/tsr2101-52

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

52-62

issue

1

eissn

1074-9357

issn

1945-5119

pii

U04P0855840121RU

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • The relationship between BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and functional mobility in chronic stroke survivors.

    abstract::Background A single nucleotide polymorphism, Val66Met, in the Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) gene has been studied for its role in recovery following stroke. Despite this work, the role of BDNF genotype on long-term recovery is unclear. Additionally, no study has examined its impact on functional mobility. A...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2018.1437938

    authors: French MA,Morton SM,Pohlig RT,Reisman DS

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Complexities in decision making for persons with disabilities nearing end of life.

    abstract::Good end-of-life care requires that clinicians, families, and ethicists be aware of biases that influence patient cases, particularly in the acute care setting where the aim is primarily cure and return to optimal functional level. Persons with disabilities may pose unique challenges; their potential for quality of li...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1310/tsr1304-54

    authors: Robinson EM,Phipps M,Purtilo RB,Tsoumas A,Hamel-Nardozzi M

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of horseback riding therapy on quality of life in patients post stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Persons with stroke commonly have serious sequelae requiring long-term medical treatment. They often experience distress, and thus improving quality of life (QOL) has been considered a therapeutic objective in addition to prolonging the patient's life. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze the impa...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1310/tsr2003-226

    authors: Beinotti F,Christofoletti G,Correia N,Borges G

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Linguistic-Specific Sentence Production Treatment for Agrammatic Aphasia.

    abstract::This article describes an approach to treatment of agrammatic aphasic individuals' sentence production deficits. In this linguistic-specific sentence production treatment, sentences selected for treatment and the treatment itself are control led for their lexical and syntactic properties. Results derived from a series...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.1996.11754114

    authors: Thompson CK

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Motor and sensory effects of ipsilesional upper extremity hypothermia and contralesional sensory training for chronic stroke patients.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:As hypothermia by immersion can reduce the sensory nerve conduction velocity, this study hypothesized that the reduction of sensory input to the ipsilesional upper extremity (UE) using cryotherapy would reduce the inhibitory activity of the contralesional hemisphere in chronic stroke subjects. OBJECTIVE:In ...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1179/1074935714Z.0000000023

    authors: Lima NM,Menegatti KC,Yu É,Sacomoto NY,Oberg TD,Honorato DC

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Kinesio taping in stroke: improving functional use of the upper extremity in hemiplegia.

    abstract::The purpose of this article is to present the Kinesio taping method used to improve the upper extremity function in the adult with hemiplegia. The article discusses various therapeutic methods used in the treatment of stroke patients to achieve a functional upper extremity. The only taping technique for various upper ...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1310/33KA-XYE3-QWJB-WGT6

    authors: Jaraczewska E,Long C

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Determining the potential benefits of yoga in chronic stroke care: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Survivors of stroke have long-term physical and psychological consequences that impact their quality of life. Few interventions are available in the community to address these problems. Yoga, a type of mindfulness-based intervention, is shown to be effective in people with other chronic illnesses and may hav...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2016.1277481

    authors: Thayabaranathan T,Andrew NE,Immink MA,Hillier S,Stevens P,Stolwyk R,Kilkenny M,Cadilhac DA

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence and course of neuropsychiatric symptoms in stroke patients impact functional recovery during in-hospital rehabilitation.

    abstract::Background: Neuropsychiatric symptoms are common after stroke and are distressing symptoms. They may persist after the acute event and negatively impact rehabilitation, functioning, and patients' quality of life. Objectives: To elucidate the prevalence and course of neuropsychiatric symptoms in stroke patients during ...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1871283

    authors: Suzuki A,Mutai H,Furukawa T,Wakabayashi A,Hanihara T

    更新日期:2021-01-10 00:00:00

  • Inclusion of relatives in stroke rehabilitation: Perception of quality of services they received in the context of early supported discharged (ESD), in- and out-patient services.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Relatives of stroke patients should be an integral part of the continuum of rehabilitation services. OBJECTIVE:The objective was to describe their perception of the quality of the services they received in the context of early supported discharged (ESD), in- and out-patient rehabilitation services. METHODS...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1790731

    authors: Rochette A,Dugas A,Morissette-Gravel AS

    更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00

  • Coping by stroke caregivers: sex similarities and differences.

    abstract::Informal care provision presents many challenges. As the population ages, more people are forced to enter the role of informal caretaker. Despite the increase in the need for caregivers and the importance of providing care, there is little empirical research examining how men and women approach and cope with providing...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/CJVW-WCPK-2FCV-369P

    authors: Tiegs TJ,Heesacker M,Ketterson TU,Pekich DG,Rittman MR,Rosenbek JC,Stidham BS,Gonzalez-Rothi LJ

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Etiology and diagnosis of stroke in the young adult.

    abstract::Stroke is commonly thought of as a disease of the elderly, but it should be understood that stroke also occurs in young adults. Furthermore, it is important to appreciate the differences in epidemiology of these cohorts in order to effectively care for young adults with stroke. Diagnostic imaging has proven to be extr...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.1994.11754002

    authors: Meyer JR Md,Orencia AJ Md,Biller J Md

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Improving postural control through integration of sensory inputs and visual biofeedback.

    abstract::Postural control is an essential component to be considered in the rehabilitation of stroke survivors. This article attempts to provide the clinician with terminology and frameworks for classification in order to provide a more focused intervention. There is a comparison of some of the available assessments of impairm...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.1995.11754043

    authors: Fuller K,Huber L

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of suicidal ideation among stroke survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::Background: The prevalence of suicidal ideation (SI) among stroke survivors has been the subject of several studies, but systematic review data regarding the prevalence of SI among stroke patients are still scarce. Objectives: To estimate the pooled prevalence of SI among stroke survivors. Methods: A comprehensive sea...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1846933

    authors: Chen X,Zhang H,Xiao G,Lv C

    更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00

  • Current Management of Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

    abstract::Subarachnoid hemorrhage affects more than 25,000 Americans yearly and is most commonly caused by a ruptured, saccular, cerebral aneurysm. Current measures to evaluate and manage patients with nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage are detailed. Areas of future progress are presented. The diagnosis and treatment of intra...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.1996.11754101

    authors: Pritz MB

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting independence of gait by assessing sitting balance through sitting posturography in patients with subacute hemiplegic stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-stroke sitting balance is a known predictor of independence of gait after stroke. However, previous studies used only qualitative scales or measured static or dynamic sitting balance alone. OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether quantitative parameters of sitting posturography at post-stroke 1 month can pre...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1806437

    authors: Lee HH,Lee JW,Kim BR,Jung HJ,Choi DH,Lee J

    更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00

  • Effect of whole body vibration on spasticity in hemiplegic legs of patients with stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several reports have focused on the effects of whole body vibration (WBV) on spasticity with differing results. Most studies used modified Ashworth scale (MAS) for qualitative measurements, but the effect was small. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of WBV on spasticity in hemiplegic legs of patients with...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1389055

    authors: Miyara K,Matsumoto S,Uema T,Noma T,Ikeda K,Ohwatashi A,Kiyama R,Shimodozono M

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Simulation of bilateral movement training through mirror reflection: a case report demonstrating an occupational therapy technique for hemiparesis.

    abstract::In rehabilitation for hemiparesis, one of the goals of an occupational therapist is to practice upper extremity tasks with the recovering individual. The practice is intended to strengthen muscles and refine movements. It also provides examples for the recovering body and brain as they attempt to reestablish the now d...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/GCFE-QA7A-2D24-KHRU

    authors: Stevens JA,Stoykov ME

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • When life imitates art: surrogate decision making at the end of life.

    abstract::The privileging of the substituted judgment standard as the gold standard for surrogate decision making in law and bioethics has constrained the research agenda in end-of-life decision making. The empirical literature is inundated with a plethora of "Newlywed Game" designs, in which potential patients and potential su...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr1404-80

    authors: Shapiro SP

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Traditional and contemporary views of aphasia: implications for clinical management.

    abstract::The following is an attempt to consider how various ways of thinking about the aphasic condition influence how the problem is approached for rehabilitation. The fundamental theory of three popular, traditional approaches to assessment of aphasia are considered with particular regard to their consequential influence up...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.1994.11754017

    authors: Mitchum CC

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of resuming therapy within four weeks after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To identify the percentage of persons with stroke resuming therapy within 4 weeks of inpatient rehabilitation discharge, to compare the characteristics of those who did and did not resume therapy, and to determine the predictors of resuming physical (PT), occupational (OT), and speech (ST) therapy. METHOD:Soci...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr1601-80

    authors: Ostwald SK,Godwin KM,Cheong H,Cron SG

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aphasia therapists' stories of ending the therapeutic relationship.

    abstract::This article uses the medium of clinicians' comments and stories to explore their perceptions of therapeutic relationships and how these relationships come to a close at discharge from aphasia therapy. These narratives are drawn from a qualitative, grounded theory study carried out in South Australia and Northern Terr...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr1701-30

    authors: Hersh D

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing and treating higher level somatosensory impairments post stroke.

    abstract::Poststroke somatosensory impairment is prevalent, yet commonly used clinical measures lack the sensitivity needed to quantify impairment and detect change due to intervention. This selective review, prepared and presented as a part of the I-Treat Conference (June 22, 2013, Columbus, Ohio), discusses the prevalence of ...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1310/tsr2104-290

    authors: Borstad AL,Nichols-Larsen DS

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Clinimetric properties of the Fugl-Meyer assessment with adapted guidelines for the assessment of arm function in hemiparetic patients after stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Against the background of linguistic and cultural differences, there is a need for translation and adaptation from the English version of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) to Japanese. In addition, there is no study of inter-rater reliability of FMA all domains for affected upper extremities with appropriate s...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2018.1484987

    authors: Amano S,Umeji A,Uchita A,Hashimoto Y,Takebayashi T,Takahashi K,Uchiyama Y,Domen K

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Rehabilitation of individuals with severe stroke: synthesis of best evidence and challenges in implementation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The rehabilitation of patients who are recovering from severe stroke is associated with a substantial use of resources but limited potential for functional improvement. As a result, these individuals are not perceived as being ideal candidates for inpatient stroke rehabilitation. The objective of this review wa...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1310/tsr1902-122

    authors: Pereira S,Graham JR,Shahabaz A,Salter K,Foley N,Meyer M,Teasell R

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in quadriceps muscle thickness in acute non-ambulatory stroke survivors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Loss of skeletal muscle mass is one of the main reasons for disability in patients with stroke. However, lower leg muscle wasting has not been studied in acute stroke patients. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the changes in quadriceps muscle thickness in acute non-ambulatory stroke survivors. METHODS:A total of 1...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1179/1945511915Y.0000000002

    authors: Nozoe M,Kanai M,Kubo H,Kitamura Y,Shimada S,Mase K

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Exploratory study on the effects of a robotic hand rehabilitation device on changes in grip strength and brain activity after stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The brain mechanisms underlying successful recovery of hand fuenction after stroke are still not fully understood, although functional MRI (fMRI) studies underline the importance of neuronal plasticity. METHODS:We explored potential changes in brain activity in 7 patients with subacute to chronic stroke (69...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr2004-308

    authors: Pinter D,Pegritz S,Pargfrieder C,Reiter G,Wurm W,Gattringer T,Linderl-Madrutter R,Neuper C,Fazekas F,Grieshofer P,Enzinger C

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Integrating design and communication in engineering education: a collaboration between Northwestern University and the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago.

    abstract::The required course for freshmen in Northwestern University's engineering school - a 2-quarter sequence called Engineering Design and Communication (EDC) - is noteworthy not only for its project-based focus on user-centered design, but also for its innovative integrated approach to teaching communication, teamwork, an...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr1804-361

    authors: Hirsch PL,Yarnoff C

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • The role of kinesiotaping combined with botulinum toxin to reduce plantar flexors spasticity after stroke.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of kinesiotaping as an adjuvant therapy to botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injection in lower extremity spasticity. METHODS:This is a single-center, randomized, and double-blind study. Twenty hemiplegic patients with spastic equinus foot were enrolled into the study and randomized into 2 group...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1310/tsr1704-318

    authors: Karadag-Saygi E,Cubukcu-Aydoseli K,Kablan N,Ofluoglu D

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Electroacupuncture with rehabilitation training for limb spasticity reduction in post-stroke patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of electroacupuncture (EA) with rehabilitation training in reducing limb spasticity in post-stroke patients. METHODS:A systematic review was performed by electronically searching six databases (Medline/Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Data...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1812938

    authors: Zhang J,Zhu L,Tang Q

    更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00

  • Cognitive performance and aphasia recovery.

    abstract::Objectives This study assessed cognitive performance of subjects with aphasia during the acute stage of stroke and evaluated how such performance relates to recovery at 3 months. Materials & methods Patients with aphasia following a left hemisphere stroke were evaluated during the first (baseline) and the fourth-month...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1390904

    authors: Fonseca J,Raposo A,Martins IP

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00