Cognitive performance and aphasia recovery.

Abstract:

:Objectives This study assessed cognitive performance of subjects with aphasia during the acute stage of stroke and evaluated how such performance relates to recovery at 3 months. Materials & methods Patients with aphasia following a left hemisphere stroke were evaluated during the first (baseline) and the fourth-month post onset. Assessment comprised non-verbal tests of attention/processing speed (Symbol Search, Cancelation Task), executive functioning (Matrix Reasoning, Tower of Hanoi, Clock Drawing, Motor Initiative), semantic (Camel and Cactus Test), episodic and immediate memory (Memory for Faces Test, 5 Objects Memory Test, and Spatial Span. Recovery was measured by the Token Test score at 3 months. The impact of baseline performance on recovery was evaluated by logistic regression adjusting for age, education, severity of aphasia and the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT (ASPECT) score. Results Thirty-nine subjects (with a mean of 66.5 ± 10.6 years of age, 17 men) were included. Average baseline cognitive performance was within normal range in all tests except in memory tests (semantic, episodic and immediate memory) for which scores were ≤-1.5sd. Subjects with poor aphasia recovery (N = 27) were older and had fewer years of formal education but had identical ASPECT score compared to those with favorable recovery. Considering each test individually, the score obtained on the Matrix Reasoning test was the only one to predict aphasia recovery (Exp(B)=24.085 p = 0.038). Conclusions The Matrix Reasoning Test may contribute to predict aphasia recovery. Cognitive performance is a measure of network disruption but may also indicate the availability of recovery strategies.

journal_name

Top Stroke Rehabil

authors

Fonseca J,Raposo A,Martins IP

doi

10.1080/10749357.2017.1390904

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-03-01 00:00:00

pages

131-136

issue

2

eissn

1074-9357

issn

1945-5119

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Integrating design and communication in engineering education: a collaboration between Northwestern University and the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago.

    abstract::The required course for freshmen in Northwestern University's engineering school - a 2-quarter sequence called Engineering Design and Communication (EDC) - is noteworthy not only for its project-based focus on user-centered design, but also for its innovative integrated approach to teaching communication, teamwork, an...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr1804-361

    authors: Hirsch PL,Yarnoff C

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Somatosensory stimulation to improve hand and upper limb function after stroke-a systematic review with meta-analyses.

    abstract::Background Somatosensory stimulation may have a positive impact on recovery of motor function by maintaining cortical representation of the hand and acting to prime the motor system for movement. Objective Determine the efficacy of somatosensory stimulation on upper limb motor function after stroke. Methods Five elect...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1389054

    authors: Grant VM,Gibson A,Shields N

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Integration of a patient's care within a health care network.

    abstract::Integrated networks add value to patient care through several mechanisms--sharing information and practice consistency based on evidence and access to a wide range of physicians and patient care venues. Successful networks are tied together through shared information systems and electronic medical records. The Domain ...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/K8W2-TR3D-8JQ0-DWYD

    authors: O'Malley T,Storto DE

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular conditioning for comfortable gait speed and total distance walked during the chronic stage of stroke: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effectiveness of cardiovascular conditioning on comfortable gait speed and total distance walked when initiated in the chronic stage of stroke through a meta-analysis. METHODS:MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Scopus databases were searched from 1980 to June 2012. A study was selected if (1) it was...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1310/tsr1906-463

    authors: Mehta S,Pereira S,Janzen S,Mays R,Viana R,Lobo L,Teasell RW

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Verbal feedback enhances motor learning during post-stroke gait retraining.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fast treadmill walking combined with functional electrical stimulation to ankle muscles (FastFES) is a well-studied gait intervention that improves post-stroke walking function. Although individualized verbal feedback is commonly incorporated during clinical gait training, and a variable practice structure i...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1818480

    authors: Rendos NK,Zajac-Cox L,Thomas R,Sato S,Eicholtz S,Kesar TM

    更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00

  • Medicare reform and the American devolution.

    abstract::The Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA'03) did more than introduce a prescription drug benefit for Medicare beneficiaries; it also laid the groundwork for several far-reaching changes in the Medicare program. These changes must be considered in the context of the "American devolution"--a much larger shift in Amer...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/R28D-5XJQ-B0TX-R4VM

    authors: DeJong G

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • A readability analysis of Australian stroke information.

    abstract::The aims of this study were to document the readability of a stroke education brochure and to illustrate how the readability of this document might be improved. Readability analyses using three different formulas were conducted on a stroke education brochure from the Australian National Stroke Foundation. Consistent w...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/6UM4-6J7J-YTLC-K976

    authors: Sullivan K,O'Conor F

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of problem types and difficulty among older stroke caregivers.

    abstract::Stroke onset causes disruption of family roles as caregiving tasks are assumed. The current study presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the problems of 123 older, spousal stroke caregivers. Problems were coded into 14 categories; frequencies of occurrence and difficulty were also analyzed. Differences in...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/DDBP-TRCC-3KVA-4B94

    authors: Hartke RJ,King RB

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Response to intensive upper extremity therapy by individuals with ataxia from stroke.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether or not individuals with ataxia from stroke improve their upper extremity motor function with intense motor practice. METHOD:Three individuals with ataxia from chronic stroke completed modified constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) protocols. Stroke Participants 1 and 2 co...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr1503-262

    authors: Richards L,Senesac C,McGuirk T,Woodbury M,Howland D,Davis S,Patterson T

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting independence of gait by assessing sitting balance through sitting posturography in patients with subacute hemiplegic stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-stroke sitting balance is a known predictor of independence of gait after stroke. However, previous studies used only qualitative scales or measured static or dynamic sitting balance alone. OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether quantitative parameters of sitting posturography at post-stroke 1 month can pre...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1806437

    authors: Lee HH,Lee JW,Kim BR,Jung HJ,Choi DH,Lee J

    更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00

  • Prevention of venous thromboembolism after stroke.

    abstract::Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common complication following acute ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Pulmonary embolism (PE), the most serious consequence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), can result in significant morbidity and death. Patients with stroke are at particular risk because of limb paralysis, prolonged bed...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1310/54NU-U4CP-5KC8-JM9W

    authors: Harvey RL

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • The biomechanical investigation of the relationship between balance and muscular strength in people with chronic stroke: a pilot cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Impaired balance and weak muscle strength are common deficits associated with stroke. Limited research has examined the relationship between balance and strength in people post-stroke. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between balance and muscular strength in people post-stroke. METHODS:A total of 1...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2019.1574417

    authors: Wagatsuma M,Kim T,Sitagata P,Lee E,Vrongistinos K,Jung T

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • The Three Cities Test: preliminary validation of a short bedside memory test in persons with acute stroke.

    abstract::Screening tests for memory can be administered more quickly than standard tests of memory. They can be particularly useful with patients with acute medical illness or with the elderly who are unable to tolerate complex or lengthy memory testing, such as patients with acute stroke. However, screening measures for memor...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1310/tsr1605-321

    authors: Johnson-Greene D,Touradji P,Emmerson LC

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Wearable gait device for stroke gait rehabilitation at home.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hemiparesis is a common disabling consequence of stroke that leads to abnormal gait patterns marked by asymmetries in step length, stance, and swing phases. Asymmetric gait patterns are correlated with decreased gait velocity and increased susceptibility to falls that can lead to serious injuries and hospita...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1834272

    authors: Huizenga D,Rashford L,Darcy B,Lundin E,Medas R,Shultz ST,DuBose E,Reed KB

    更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00

  • Telemedicine in stroke care and rehabilitation.

    abstract::Telemedicine allows prompt assessment of acute stroke patients. This new technology has increased the administration of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) to eligible patients. In addition, telemedicine is being utilized in the rehabilitation of patients with cerebrovascular disease. This arti...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1310/tsr2002-101

    authors: Morales-Vidal S,Ruland S

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • An evidence-based review of stroke rehabilitation.

    abstract::A comprehensive evidence-based review of stroke rehabilitation was created to be an up-to-date review of the current evidence in stroke rehabilitation and to provide specific conclusions based on evidence that could be used to help direct stroke care at the bedside and at home. A literature search using multiple data-...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1310/8YNA-1YHK-YMHB-XTE1

    authors: Teasell RW,Foley NC,Bhogal SK,Speechley MR

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing and treating higher level somatosensory impairments post stroke.

    abstract::Poststroke somatosensory impairment is prevalent, yet commonly used clinical measures lack the sensitivity needed to quantify impairment and detect change due to intervention. This selective review, prepared and presented as a part of the I-Treat Conference (June 22, 2013, Columbus, Ohio), discusses the prevalence of ...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1310/tsr2104-290

    authors: Borstad AL,Nichols-Larsen DS

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Funding, ethics, and assistive technology: should medical necessity be the criterion by which wheeled mobility equipment is justified?

    abstract::The article will explore the use of the term medical necessity as it relates to wheeled mobility. Health insurance will cover a wheelchair if it is determined that it is medically necessary for a particular client. There are many different types of health insurance, and no universal definition of medical necessity. Th...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/564P-FWK1-Q96Y-5AXJ

    authors: Canning B

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Chicago perspective on design for the disabled.

    abstract::This article describes the efforts made by the city of Chicago to promote total access and full participation for people with disabilities. The process that the Chicago Mayor's Office for People with Disabilities (MOPD) undertook to ensure that other city departments and sister agencies incorporated accessible program...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr1502-75

    authors: Hanson D

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Individuals' perception about upper limb influence on participation after stroke: an observational study.

    abstract::Background Stroke can compromise upper limb performance and influence the individual's participation in real life situations. Objective To investigate how components of body function and activity affect the individuals' self-perception of their participation after stroke. Methods In this observational study, the Inter...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1406177

    authors: Banjai RM,Freitas SMSF,Silva FPD,Alouche SR

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Motor and sensory effects of ipsilesional upper extremity hypothermia and contralesional sensory training for chronic stroke patients.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:As hypothermia by immersion can reduce the sensory nerve conduction velocity, this study hypothesized that the reduction of sensory input to the ipsilesional upper extremity (UE) using cryotherapy would reduce the inhibitory activity of the contralesional hemisphere in chronic stroke subjects. OBJECTIVE:In ...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1179/1074935714Z.0000000023

    authors: Lima NM,Menegatti KC,Yu É,Sacomoto NY,Oberg TD,Honorato DC

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of psychological and somatic components of poststroke depression: a longitudinal study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Depression after stroke is common and increases morbidity and mortality in the first years after stroke onset. Nevertheless, little is known about the role of psychosocial factors on the etiology of depression in early as well as in the late poststroke stages. The aim of our study was to investigate the influen...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr1403-25

    authors: Wilz G,Barskova T

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Beneficial falls in stroke patients: evaluation using a mixed method design.

    abstract::Purpose To use a mixed method design to evaluate how clinicians judge falls in stroke patients as a beneficial event, and to identify patient-specific characteristics associated with beneficial falls. Methods The definition of beneficial falls was based on interviews with six experienced clinicians in stroke rehabilit...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1394631

    authors: Watabe T,Suzuki H,Konuki Y,Aoki K,Nagashima J,Sako R

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Recovered or recovering: negotiating rehabilitation after stroke.

    abstract::The role of narrative discourse has been increasingly recognized as crucial to all partners involved in the rehabilitation process after acquired brain injury. Particularly within the family, narrative offers an experiential space for meaning-making. To better understand this joint meaning-making process, a narrative-...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr1801-47

    authors: Medved MI

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Improving postural control through integration of sensory inputs and visual biofeedback.

    abstract::Postural control is an essential component to be considered in the rehabilitation of stroke survivors. This article attempts to provide the clinician with terminology and frameworks for classification in order to provide a more focused intervention. There is a comparison of some of the available assessments of impairm...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.1995.11754043

    authors: Fuller K,Huber L

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • When life imitates art: surrogate decision making at the end of life.

    abstract::The privileging of the substituted judgment standard as the gold standard for surrogate decision making in law and bioethics has constrained the research agenda in end-of-life decision making. The empirical literature is inundated with a plethora of "Newlywed Game" designs, in which potential patients and potential su...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr1404-80

    authors: Shapiro SP

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Robot-aided neurorehabilitation: from evidence-based to science-based rehabilitation.

    abstract::There is no "magic bullet" in rehabilitation. In the absence of direct neural transplants, neurological rehabilitation is an arduous process. We have pioneered the clinical application of robotics in stroke rehabilitation and have shown evidence of the positive impact of targeted exercise on stroke recovery. In this a...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/6177-QDJJ-56DU-0NW0

    authors: Krebs HI,Volpe BT,Ferraro M,Fasoli S,Palazzolo J,Rohrer B,Edelstein L,Hogan N

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Attention deficits after incident stroke in the acute period: frequency across types of attention and relationships to patient characteristics and functional outcomes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention deficits are common post stroke and result in poorer functional outcomes. This study examined the frequency of attention deficits after incident stroke and their correlates. METHOD:Attention of 94 stroke survivors was assessed using the Bells test, Trails Making Test A/B, 2.4- and 2.0-second trial...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr1706-463

    authors: Barker-Collo SL,Feigin VL,Lawes CM,Parag V,Senior H

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Electroacupuncture with rehabilitation training for limb spasticity reduction in post-stroke patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of electroacupuncture (EA) with rehabilitation training in reducing limb spasticity in post-stroke patients. METHODS:A systematic review was performed by electronically searching six databases (Medline/Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Data...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1812938

    authors: Zhang J,Zhu L,Tang Q

    更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00

  • The effects of a short-term memory task on postural control of stroke patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies have been conducted on the changes in the balance capabilities of stroke patients. However, results regarding the effects of dual-task activities on postural control in these patients have been variable. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of a short-term memory task on the sway characteristics o...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1179/1074935714Z.0000000039

    authors: Mehdizadeh H,Taghizadeh G,Ghomashchi H,Parnianpour M,Khalaf K,Salehi R,Esteki A,Ebrahimi I,Sangelaji B

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00