Abstract:
:Vitreoretinal surgery has recently undergone remarkable developments. The introduction of micro-incision vitrectomy surgery using 25- and 23-gauge techniques has led to minimally invasive, faster, safer, and more accurate surgeries. Similarly, intraocular illumination and observation systems have advanced from light pipes to chandelier illumination, slit illumination, wide-angle viewing systems, and intraocular endoscopes. Compared to observation via the cornea and optic media, vitreous surgery using an endoscope is extremely useful, as the endoscope is inserted directly into the eye, circumventing the difficulties of corneal clouding and small pupil diameters. Furthermore, there are no blind spots after surgery. We here discuss the advantages of intraocular endoscope use, the current state of endoscopy-guided vitreoretinal surgery, and its future prospects.
journal_name
Expert Rev Med Devicesjournal_title
Expert review of medical devicesauthors
Kawashima S,Kawashima M,Tsubota Kdoi
10.1586/17434440.2014.882226subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
163-8issue
2eissn
1743-4440issn
1745-2422journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) has recently emerged as a favorable candidate for nucleic acid (NA) delivery because of its good effectivity at low cost. Despite copious derivatives and formulations being explored over the years, there is a scarcity of efforts to systematically review the current status and unmet needs of re...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erd.10.83
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review focuses on the expanding role for biomaterials and polymer scaffolds in liver tissue engineering. Studies are subdivided into in vitro and in vivo approaches. The in vitro section of the review discusses the challenges specific to liver tissue engineering, and how the choice of scaffold and its structure i...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.3.1.21
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Cardiac arrest remains a worldwide health problem with very poor outcome. In the absence of bystander resuscitation, survival rates decrease by 10% per minute of arrest and global ischemia. Even the best manual chest compressions, however, can only produce a fraction of normal cardiac output and blood fl...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17434440.2019.1649135
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although implanted for over 40 years, finger prostheses have failed to match the success achieved by artificial hip and knee prostheses, despite a myriad of designs having been proposed and implanted. This article looks at the currently available designs of metacarpophalangeal prosthesis, both single-piece and multico...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.1.2.193
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: It is common belief that driving with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)/pacemaker (PM) might be associated with sudden cardiac incapacitation, road traffic accidents, and chance to harm to self and others. On the other hand, the ability to drive is highly valuable in the modern era, represe...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17434440.2020.1742108
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minimally invasive, catheter-based treatment of valvular dysfunction has become an integral part of clinical routine. As left heart valvular disease is much more common and thus commercially of interest, transcatheter solutions for the treatment of aortic and mitral valvular defects were the first to become broadly cl...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.2015.985654
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last 30 years, development of minimally invasive percutaneous procedures to treat cardiovascular defects has been thriving. Although these techniques present obvious advantages, like avoiding cardiopulmonary bypass, the passage of catheter systems and the deployment of devices in the blood circulation can cause...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.2015.1120666
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is the primary target for the chronic deep brain stimulation treatment of Parkinson's disease. STN neurons exhibit a variety of characteristic properties that may play a key role in the overall population response to deep brain stimulation. Neuroinformatics techniques, in particular compu...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.4.5.663
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections related to electrophysiologic cardiac device placement are increasing dramatically and are associated with adverse outcomes. With the US population aging and living longer, cardiac devices are utilized in an older population with significant comorbidities, making the threat from infectious complications sig...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.5.2.183
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Robotic systems allow for mapping and ablation of different arrhythmia substrates replacing hand maneuvering of intracardiac catheters with machine steering. Currently there are four commercially available robotic systems. Niobe magnetic navigation system (Stereotaxis Inc., St Louis, MO) and Sensei robotic navigation ...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.2014.916207
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction with endobronchial valves is a recently acknowledged treatment option in patients with severe emphysema and absence of interlobar collateral ventilation. In endobronchial valve treatment, implantation of one-way valves leads to deflation of a hyperinflated lung lobe. Mul...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17434440.2018.1538780
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::MRI is the gold standard diagnostic tool for soft tissue imaging for many specialties. An impressive body of research has proven the effectiveness of cardiac rhythm management devices (CRMDs) objectively, in terms of parameters that include patient's quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. However, interaction betw...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.2014.882228
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Introduction: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) are noninvasive neuromodulation techniques used as therapeutic and research tools for several neuropsychiatric conditions. Given the exponential scientific growth of this field, we aimed to systematical...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17434440.2019.1615440
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article investigates various neural machine interfaces for voluntary control of externally powered upper-limb prostheses. Epidemiology of upper limb amputation, as well as prescription and follow-up studies of externally powered upper-limb prostheses are discussed. The use of electromyographic interfaces and peri...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.4.1.43
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Devices for support of patients with liver failure are of two types: bioartificial livers and artificial livers. Bioartificial livers include hepatocytes in bioreactors to provide both excretory and synthetic liver functions. Artificial livers use nonliving components to remove toxins of liver failure, supply nutrient...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.4.6.839
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the performance of a new device for the clinical determination of light discomfort on a large sample of healthy human subjects. METHODS:A total of 489 subjects ranging from 20 to 70 years old (241 men, 248 women) were evaluated with the LUMIZ™ 100 to determine light discomfort. Repeatability was asse...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17434440.2020.1837623
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temperature analysis has been considered as a complementary method in medical evaluation and diagnosis. Several studies demonstrated that monitoring the temperature variations of the feet of diabetic patients can be helpful in the early identification of diabetic foot manifestations, and also in changing behaviors, wh...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.2015.1032251
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Health technology assessments (HTA) are tools for policymaking and resource allocation. Early HTAs are increasingly used in design and development of new technologies. Conducting early HTAs is challenging, due to a lack of evidence and significant uncertainties in the technology and the market. A multi-d...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17434440.2020.1743174
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last decade, bicomponent fibers have been proposed to fabricate bio-inspired systems for tissue repair, regenerative medicine, medical healthcare and clinical applications. In comparison with monocomponent fibers, key advantage concerns their ability of self-adapting to the physiological conditions through an e...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.2016.1126505
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Spinal cord stimulation has emerged as a state-of-the-art evidence-based treatment for chronic neuropathic pain and mixed nociceptive-neuropathic pain. In recent years, several newer devices and treatment algorithms have provided unique and effective ways of treating chronic pain by spinal cord stimulation...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17434440.2019.1567325
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) allows for the tracking of the temporal and spatial migration of cells labeled with MR contrast agents within organs and tissues. This rapidly growing area of experimental research has the potential of translating from bench to bedside and may be used in conjunction with cell...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.3.4.427
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combination of T2-weighted MRI with functional MRI, including contrast-enhanced MRI, diffusion-weighted imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy, has been recognized as the most promising diagnostic modality for the detection and staging of localized prostate cancer. In spite of the relatively low predictive va...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erd.10.24
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For decades, electroactive polymers received relatively little attention due to their limited actuation capability. However, in the last 15 years, a series of electroactive polymer materials have emerged that produce a significant shape or size change in response to electrical stimulation. These materials have the clo...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.2.6.731
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prosthetic heart valves are routinely used for replacing diseased natural heart valves. Even today, after five decades of prosthetic heart valve development, in the authors opinion the main problem associated with these valves is the risk of thromboembolic complications caused by unnatural hemodynamics. Further growin...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.2.1.61
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Precise and accurate biomechanical reconstruction during total hip arthroplasty (THA) is essential for durable long-term survivorship. Accurate fit of cementless hip implants is also crucial to reduce micromotion between the bone-implant interfaces to allow for stable osseointegration. Robotic technology aims to minim...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.2016.1124018
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to conventional treatment modalities (mechanical and chemical), the use of lasers has been increasingly proposed for the treatment of periodontal and peri-implant infections (i.e., cleaning and detoxification of implant surfaces). Preliminary results from basic studies have pointed to the high potential of...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.2.3.267
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Capsule endoscopy is a major breakthrough in gastrointestinal endoscopy and is a first-line tool to detect abnormalities of the small bowel, in up to 50% of patients, intestinal disorders are not associated with any physical findings or positive tests. Indications, yield and impact on patient management of this method...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.2.5.587
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Decreasing radiation exposure of the cardiac catheterization laboratory staff is critical for minimizing radiation-related adverse outcomes and can be accomplished by decreasing patient dose and by shielding. Areas covered: protection from ionizing radiation can be achieved with architectural, equipment-mo...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17434440.2018.1510771
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy is regarded as an effective alternative to open discectomy. Remarkable technical evolution now enables selective endoscopic removal of an epidurally extruded disc fragment. As a result, the surgical indications for this technique are becoming broader. However, a...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erd.12.23
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ventricular assist devices (VAD) are used for mechanical support of the terminally failing heart. Failure of these life supporting systems can be fatal. Early and reliable detection of any upcoming problems is mandatory and is crucial for the outcome. Medical imaging methods are described within this review, which are...
journal_title:Expert review of medical devices
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/17434440.2016.1166051
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00