Abstract:
:Hot water extraction technique was employed to extract the hydrocolloid from Cordia myxa leaf (PCM). The optimal conditions for extraction of PCM were determined using response surface methodology. A Box-Behnken design (BBD) was applied to evaluate the effects of three independent variables (extraction time (X1: 1-4 h), extraction temperature (X2: 55-95 °C), and water to raw material ratio (X3: 5-30 ml/g) on the extraction yield of PCM. The content of moisture, water-soluble and water-insoluble ash, crude protein and total phenol were determined in the extracted hydrocolloid by standard methods. The maximum hydrocolloid extraction yield (9.501±0.15%) was achieved by using extraction time of 4.94 h, extraction temperature of 94.91 °C and water to raw material ratio of 21.74 ml/g. The contents of moisture, crude protein, water-soluble and water-insoluble ash and total phenol were 21.63±0.94%, 14.27±0.55%, 3.07±0.16% and 2.61±0.19 mg galic acid/g, respectively.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Samavati V,Lorestani M,Joolazadeh Sdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.01.047subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
215-21eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(14)00048-8journal_volume
65pub_type
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