The phenolic chemistry and spectrochemistry of red sweet wine-making and oak-aging.

Abstract:

:A natural sweet wine (NSW) was made with dried grapes from Vitis vinifera L. cv Garnacha Tintorera. A fortified sweet wine (FSW) was also obtained: the maceration-alcoholic fermentation of Garnacha Tintorera must was stopped by addition of ethanol 96% (v/v). UV/Vis spectrophotometry and HPLC/DAD-ESI/MS were applied to determine, respectively, the evolution of colour and phenolic compounds in Garnacha Tintorera based-sweet wines during aging. In sweet wines, aging decreased a(∗) (red/green), colour saturation and lightness and increased b(∗) (yellow/blue), and hue angle. Most of the phenolic compounds determined, such as anthocyanins, esters of hydroxycinnamic acids, flavan-3-ols monomers, oligomers and polymers decreased in both sweet wines during aging. On the contrary, hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids and vitisins increased after one year of aging. Despite that both terminal and extension subunit compositions show very small changes, mean degree of polymerisation of proanthocyanidins decline slightly as aging progressed in both sweet wines.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Figueiredo-González M,Cancho-Grande B,Simal-Gándara J,Teixeira N,Mateus N,De Freitas V

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.12.018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

522-30

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(13)01873-6

journal_volume

152

pub_type

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