Comparison of free amino acids and 5'-nucleotides between Tuber fermentation mycelia and natural fruiting bodies.

Abstract:

:The profiles of free amino acids and 5'-nucleotides were first compared between Tuber fermentation mycelia and natural fruiting bodies. A total of 20 free amino acids and five 5'-nucleotides were identified in the Tuber fermentation mycelia and natural fruiting bodies. Not only the total contents of the free amino acids and 5'-nucleotides, but also the contents of umami amino acids and flavour 5'-nucleotides in the fermentation mycelia were higher than those in the fruiting bodies. By the addition of soybean flour in the fermentation media, the flavour 5'-nucleotides content in the fermentation mycelia was significantly increased, and the equivalent umami concentration of the fermentation mycelia (i.e., 608.07g/100g) was approximately 38.1-93.4 times higher than those of the fruiting bodies. From the viewpoint of umami taste, this work confirms the potentiality of Tuber fermentation mycelia as the alternative resource for its fruiting bodies.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Liu P,Li HM,Tang YJ

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.11.130

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1413-1419

issue

3

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(11)01734-1

journal_volume

132

pub_type

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