Effect of reductive alkylation of lysine in positions 6 and/or 8 on the histamine-releasing activity of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone antagonists.

Abstract:

:The solid-phase reductive alkylation of the Lys side chain in positions 6 (D) and 8 (L) and position 8 alone of the LH-RH antagonist [N-Ac-D-Nal,D-Ph2,3,D-Arg6,Phe7,D-Ala10]LH-RH was investigated in an attempt to reduce the histamine-releasing activity inherent to most potent antagonists while retaining high antiovulatory activity. The protected parent analogues were prepared by conventional solid-phase peptide synthesis. After selective removal of the Lys Fmoc side chain protection, the resin-bound peptides were readily and conveniently alkylated at the epsilon amino groups with various aldehydes and ketones in the presence of NaBH3CN. The analogues were then cleaved from the resin with simultaneous deprotection by anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and purified to homogeneity in two stages: gel permeation followed by preparative reversed-phase liquid chromatography. The analogues were assayed in standard rat antiovulatory and in vitro histamine-release assays.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Hocart SJ,Nekola MV,Coy DH

doi

10.1021/jm00393a038

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1910-4

issue

10

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

30

pub_type

杂志文章
  • SH2-directed ligands of the Lck tyrosine kinase.

    abstract::Two separate libraries, prepared via parallel synthesis, were employed to identify low-molecular-weight SH2-targeted ligands for the Lck tyrosine protein kinase. These libraries were constructed to furnish non-amino acid analogues of the (1) Glu-Glu and (2) Ile residues of the Lck SH2 domain peptide ligand Ac-pTyr-Glu...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm990462r

    authors: Lee TR,Lawrence DS

    更新日期:2000-03-23 00:00:00

  • Quaternary salts of 2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]imidazole. 2. Preparation and in vitro and in vivo evaluation of 1-(alkoxymethyl)-2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]-3-methylimida zolium halides for reactivation of organophosphorus-inhibited acetylcholinesterases.

    abstract::A series of structurally related mono- and bis-1,3-disubstituted 2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]imidazolium halides were evaluated in vitro for their ability to reactivate electric eel, bovine, and human erythrocyte (RBC) acetylcholinesterases (AChE) inhibited by ethyl p-nitrophenyl methylphosphonate (EPMP) and 3,3-dimethyl-...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00122a034

    authors: Bedford CD,Harris RN 3rd,Howd RA,Goff DA,Koolpe GA,Petesch M,Miller A,Nolen HW 3rd,Musallam HA,Pick RO

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis, in vitro pharmacology, and molecular modeling of syn-huprines as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

    abstract::Two 12-amino-6,7,8,11-tetrahydro-7,11-methanocycloocta[b]quinoline derivatives [9-Me(Et)] (syn-huprines) have been obtained by condensation of known 7-alkylbicyclo[3.3.1]non-6-en-3-ones with 2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline, followed by basic cyclization of the resulting imine, and chromatographic separation of the regioiso...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm010949b

    authors: Camps P,Gómez E,Muñoz-Torrero D,Badia A,Vivas NM,Barril X,Orozco M,Luque FJ

    更新日期:2001-12-20 00:00:00

  • A Fragment-Derived Clinical Candidate for Antagonism of X-Linked and Cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins: 1-(6-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3,3-dimethyl-1 H,2 H,3 H-pyrrolo[3,2- b]pyridin-1-yl)-2-[(2 R,5 R)-5-methyl-2-([(3R)-3-methylmor

    abstract::Inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) are promising anticancer targets, given their roles in the evasion of apoptosis. Several peptidomimetic IAP antagonists, with inherent selectivity for cellular IAP (cIAP) over X-linked IAP (XIAP), have been tested in the clinic. A fragment screening approach followed by structure...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00900

    authors: Johnson CN,Ahn JS,Buck IM,Chiarparin E,Day JEH,Hopkins A,Howard S,Lewis EJ,Martins V,Millemaggi A,Munck JM,Page LW,Peakman T,Reader M,Rich SJ,Saxty G,Smyth T,Thompson NT,Ward GA,Williams PA,Wilsher NE,Chessari G

    更新日期:2018-08-23 00:00:00

  • Effect of acylation with eleostearic acids on the monoamine oxidase inhibitory potency of some hydrazine antidepressants in mice.

    abstract::The effect of incorporation of an eleostearoyl group into molecules of aralkylhydrazines on their monoamine oxidase inhibitory potency was investigated in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that on a molar basis the hydrazides possessed an in vitro potency lower than and an in vivo potency and acute toxicity compar...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00235a004

    authors: Hsu SY,Huang CL,Waters IW

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and antifolate properties of 9-alkyl-10-deazaminopterins.

    abstract::Reformatski condensation of benzyl 2-bromopropionate with 4-carbomethoxybenzaldehyde, followed by dehydration afforded benzyl 2-methyl-p-carbomethoxycinnamate (4a). Hydrogenation over a Pd catalyst gave the hydrocinnamic acid 5a. Conversion to the chloromethyl (6a) and azidomethyl ketone (7a) was followed by hydrogena...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00163a035

    authors: DeGraw JI,Christie PH,Kisliuk RL,Gaumont Y,Sirotnak FM

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and biological activity of a ketomethylene analogue of a tripeptide inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme.

    abstract::An analogue of a tripeptide inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme, Bz-Phe-Gly-Pro, has been synthesized in which the amide bond connecting phenylalanine and glycine has been replaced by a ketomethylene group. This nonpeptide analogue, 20, shows more potent converting enzyme inhibiting activity, I50 = 0.07 microM,...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00186a020

    authors: Almquist RG,Chao WR,Ellis ME,Johnson HL

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • 4-Methyl-3-(arylsulfonyl)furoxans: a new class of potent inhibitors of platelet aggregation.

    abstract::A series of 4-methyl-3-(arylthio)furoxans were synthesized by oxidation of 1-(arylthio)-2-methylglyoxymes with dinitrogen tetroxide. Reduction with trimethyl phosphite of the furoxan derivatives afforded the corresponding furazans, while oxidation with an equimolar amount of 30% hydrogen peroxide in acetic acid or wit...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00095a028

    authors: Calvino R,Fruttero R,Ghigo D,Bosia A,Pescarmona GP,Gasco A

    更新日期:1992-08-21 00:00:00

  • Anticonvulsant activities of some arylsemicarbazones displaying potent oral activity in the maximal electroshock screen in rats accompanied by high protection indices.

    abstract::Various semicarbazones derived from aryl aldehydes, phenylalkyl aldehydes, and phenylalkyl ketones as well as some related compounds were evaluated for anticonvulsant activity. Most of the compounds displayed anticonvulsant activity in the maximal electroshock (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ) screens ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00068a001

    authors: Dimmock JR,Sidhu KK,Thayer RS,Mack P,Duffy MJ,Reid RS,Quail JW,Pugazhenthi U,Ong A,Bikker JA

    更新日期:1993-08-06 00:00:00

  • Novel potent ligands for the central nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: synthesis, receptor binding, and 3D-QSAR analysis.

    abstract::In the past few years the focus on central acetylcholine receptors has shifted from compounds with affinity for muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) to compounds with affinity for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR). The therapeutic potential includes treatment of a variety of diseases, e.g., Alzheimer's d...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm990973d

    authors: Nielsen SF,Nielsen EO,Olsen GM,Liljefors T,Peters D

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Contributions of academic laboratories to the discovery and development of chemical biology tools.

    abstract::The academic setting provides an environment that may foster success in the discovery of certain types of small molecule tools while proving less suitable in others. For example, small molecule probes for poorly understood systems, those that exploit a specific resident expertise, and those whose commercial return is ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1021/jm400132d

    authors: Huryn DM,Resnick LO,Wipf P

    更新日期:2013-09-26 00:00:00

  • Damicoside from Axinella damicornis: the influence of a glycosylated galactose 4-OH group on the immunostimulatory activity of alpha-galactoglycosphingolipids.

    abstract::Alpha-galactoglycosphingolipids (alpha-GalGSLs) are unique immunostimulatory glycosphingolipids from marine sponges. Analysis of the glycosphingolipid composition of the marine sponge Axinella damicornis revealed the presence of a new alpha-GalGSL, damicoside (3a), which is the first alpha-GalGSL with a glycosylated g...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm050506y

    authors: Costantino V,D'Esposito M,Fattorusso E,Mangoni A,Basilico N,Parapini S,Taramelli D

    更新日期:2005-11-17 00:00:00

  • Property- and structure-guided discovery of a tetrahydroindazole series of interleukin-2 inducible T-cell kinase inhibitors.

    abstract::Interleukin-2 inducible T-cell kinase (ITK), a member of the Tec family of tyrosine kinases, plays a major role in T-cell signaling downstream of the T-cell receptor (TCR), and considerable efforts have been directed toward discovery of ITK-selective inhibitors as potential treatments of inflammatory disorders such as...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm500550e

    authors: Burch JD,Lau K,Barker JJ,Brookfield F,Chen Y,Chen Y,Eigenbrot C,Ellebrandt C,Ismaili MH,Johnson A,Kordt D,MacKinnon CH,McEwan PA,Ortwine DF,Stein DB,Wang X,Winkler D,Yuen PW,Zhang Y,Zarrin AA,Pei Z

    更新日期:2014-07-10 00:00:00

  • A simple litmus test for aldehyde oxidase metabolism of heteroarenes.

    abstract::The bioavailability of aromatic azaheterocyclic drugs can be affected by the activity of aldehyde oxidase (AO). Susceptibility to AO metabolism is difficult to predict computationally and can be complicated in vivo by differences between species. Here we report the use of bis(((difluoromethyl)sulfinyl)oxy)zinc (DFMS) ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm4017976

    authors: O'Hara F,Burns AC,Collins MR,Dalvie D,Ornelas MA,Vaz AD,Fujiwara Y,Baran PS

    更新日期:2014-02-27 00:00:00

  • Applications of Deuterium in Medicinal Chemistry.

    abstract::The use of deuteration in medicinal chemistry has exploded in the past years, and the FDA has recently approved the first deuterium-labeled drug. Precision deuteration goes beyond the pure and simple amelioration of the pharmacokinetic parameters of a drug and might provide an opportunity when facing problems in terms...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01808

    authors: Pirali T,Serafini M,Cargnin S,Genazzani AA

    更新日期:2019-06-13 00:00:00

  • (3-Amino-2-oxoalkyl)phosphonic acids and their analogues as novel inhibitors of D-alanine:D-alanine ligase.

    abstract::The dipeptide D-alanyl-D-alanine is an essential precursor of bacterial peptidoglycan; thus, blocking its formation is a possible target for the design of novel antibacterial agents. The synthesis of this dipeptide by bacterial D-alanine:D-alanine ligase requires ATP. In analogy with glutamine synthetase, we hypothesi...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00128a033

    authors: Chakravarty PK,Greenlee WJ,Parsons WH,Patchett AA,Combs P,Roth A,Busch RD,Mellin TN

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Development of Stem-Cell-Mobilizing Agents Targeting CXCR4 Receptor for Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation and Beyond.

    abstract::The function of the CXCR4/CXCL12 axis accounts for many disease indications, including tissue/nerve regeneration, cancer metastasis, and inflammation. Blocking CXCR4 signaling with its antagonists may lead to moving out CXCR4+ cell types from bone marrow to peripheral circulation. We have discovered a novel series of ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01322

    authors: Wu CH,Song JS,Kuan HH,Wu SH,Chou MC,Jan JJ,Tsou LK,Ke YY,Chen CT,Yeh KC,Wang SY,Yeh TK,Tseng CT,Huang CL,Wu MH,Kuo PC,Lee CJ,Shia KS

    更新日期:2018-02-08 00:00:00

  • Potential inhibitors of S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases. 11. Molecular dissections of neplanocin A as potential inhibitors of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase.

    abstract::A series of 9-(hydroxyalkenyl)purines (adenines and 3-deazaadenines), which are analogues of neplanocin A, were synthesized. The analogues were tested as inhibitors of bovine liver and murine L929 cell S-adenosyhomocysteine (AdoHcy) hydrolase (EC 3.3.1.1) and as inhibitors of vaccinia virus replication in murine L929 ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00117a011

    authors: Borcherding DR,Narayanan S,Hasobe M,McKee JG,Keller BT,Borchardt RT

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Discovery of an Inhibitor of the Proteasome Subunit Rpn11.

    abstract::The proteasome plays a crucial role in degradation of normal proteins that happen to be constitutively or inducibly unstable, and in this capacity it plays a regulatory role. Additionally, it degrades abnormal/damaged/mutant/misfolded proteins, which serves a quality-control function. Inhibitors of the proteasome have...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01379

    authors: Perez C,Li J,Parlati F,Rouffet M,Ma Y,Mackinnon AL,Chou TF,Deshaies RJ,Cohen SM

    更新日期:2017-02-23 00:00:00

  • Difluoro-dioxolo-benzoimidazol-benzamides as potent inhibitors of CK1δ and ε with nanomolar inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation.

    abstract::Deregulation of CK1 (casein kinase 1) activity can be involved in the development of several pathological disorders and diseases such as cancer. Therefore, research interest in identifying potent CK1-specific inhibitors is still increasing. A previously published potent and selective benzimidazole-derived CK1δ/ε-speci...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm500600b

    authors: Richter J,Bischof J,Zaja M,Kohlhof H,Othersen O,Vitt D,Alscher V,Pospiech I,García-Reyes B,Berg S,Leban J,Knippschild U

    更新日期:2014-10-09 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and biological evaluations of certain 2-halo-2'-substituted derivatives of 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyladenine.

    abstract::The synthesis of a series of 2-chloro- or 2-fluoro-9-(2-substituted-2-deoxy-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)adenines (4g-n) is described. New compounds were prepared from either 2-chloroadenosine or 2-fluoroadenosine by first blocking the 3'- and 5'-hydroxyls as the tetraisopropyldisiloxane derivatives. Activation of O-2' by ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00397a024

    authors: Secrist JA 3rd,Shortnacy AT,Montgomery JA

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • 2-Methyl-1,3-dioxaazaspiro[4.5]decanes as novel muscarinic cholinergic agonists.

    abstract::Many nonquaternary ammonium muscarinic agonists have been developed over the last few years, but most of the existing compounds (e.g., arecoline, RS-86, AF-30) behave as weak partial agonists at cholinergic receptors in tissues of limited receptor reserve. The current paper describes the synthesis and biochemical asse...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00397a039

    authors: Saunders J,Showell GA,Snow RJ,Baker R,Harley EA,Freedman SB

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • A synthetic antimicrobial peptidomimetic (LTX 109): stereochemical impact on membrane disruption.

    abstract::LTX 109 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptidomimetic (SAMP) currently in clinical phase II trials for topical treatment of infections of multiresistant bacterial strains. All possible eight stereoisomers of the peptidomimetic have been synthesized and tested for antimicrobial effect, hemolysis, and hydrophobicity, reve...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm200450h

    authors: Isaksson J,Brandsdal BO,Engqvist M,Flaten GE,Svendsen JS,Stensen W

    更新日期:2011-08-25 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and SAR studies of 2-oxoquinoline derivatives as CB2 receptor inverse agonists.

    abstract::The highly CB2 selective cannabinoid receptor inverse agonist, 7-methoxy-2-oxo-8-pentyloxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid N-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)amide (JTE-907; 9b), served as the lead compound for investigating the structure-activity relationships of its analogues and in the search for more potent and ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm050879z

    authors: Raitio KH,Savinainen JR,Vepsäläinen J,Laitinen JT,Poso A,Järvinen T,Nevalainen T

    更新日期:2006-03-23 00:00:00

  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy: An Update.

    abstract::Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) drives the progression of cells into the S- and M-phases of the cell cycle. CDK2 activity is largely dispensable for normal development, but it is critically associated with tumor growth in multiple cancer types. Although the role of CDK2 in tumorigenesis has been controversial, emergi...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01469

    authors: Tadesse S,Caldon EC,Tilley W,Wang S

    更新日期:2019-05-09 00:00:00

  • Acyloxymethyl esterification of nodularin-R and microcystin-LA produces inactive protoxins that become reactivated and produce apoptosis inside intact cells.

    abstract::We report the esterification of the carboxyl groups of the cyclic peptide toxins nodularin-R and microcystin-LA to produce stable diacetoxymethyl and dipropionyloxymethyl ester derivatives. The derivatives had no activity but were reactivated upon esterase treatment. When injected into cells, the acyloxymethyl moietie...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm900502e

    authors: Herfindal L,Kasprzykowski F,Schwede F,Łankiewicz L,Fladmark KE,Łukomska J,Wahlsten M,Sivonen K,Grzonka Z,Jastorff B,Døskeland SO

    更新日期:2009-09-24 00:00:00

  • Differentiating the Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology of Macrolide and Ketolide Antibiotics.

    abstract::This is a review of the macrolide and ketolide field focusing on differentiating the pharmacodynamics and especially the toxicology of the macrolides and ketolides. We emphasize the diversity in pharmacodynamics and toxicity of the macrolides and ketolides, resulting from even small structural changes, which makes it ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01159

    authors: Fernandes P,Pereira D,Watkins PB,Bertrand D

    更新日期:2020-06-25 00:00:00

  • New carboxyalkyl inhibitors of brain enkephalinase: synthesis, biological activity, and analgesic properties.

    abstract::New carboxyalkyl compounds derived from Phe-Leu and Phe-Ala were synthesized and checked as inhibitors of "enkephalinase", a metalloendopeptidase cleaving the Gly3-Phe4 bond of enkephalins from mouse striatal membranes. Differential recognition of both brain enkephalinase and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) cataly...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00355a013

    authors: Fournié-Zaluski MC,Chaillet P,Soroca-Lucas E,Marçais-Collado H,Costentin J,Roques BP

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting the MKK7-JNK (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 7-c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase) Pathway with Covalent Inhibitors.

    abstract::The protein kinase MKK7 is linked to neuronal development and the onset of cancer. The field, however, lacks high-quality functional probes that would allow for the dissection of its detailed functions. Against this background, we describe an effective covalent inhibitor of MKK7 based on the pyrazolopyrimidine scaffol...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00102

    authors: Wolle P,Hardick J,Cronin SJF,Engel J,Baumann M,Lategahn J,Penninger JM,Rauh D

    更新日期:2019-03-14 00:00:00

  • Design and synthesis of conformationally constrained Grb2 SH2 domain binding peptides employing alpha-methylphenylalanyl based phosphotyrosyl mimetics.

    abstract::Previous work has shown that incorporation of either 1-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Ac6c) or alpha-methyl-p-phosphonophenylalanine ((alpha-Me)Ppp) in the phosphotyrosyl (pTyr) C-proximal position (pY + 1 residue) of Grb2 SH2 domain binding peptides confers high affinity. The tetralin-based (S)-2-amino-6-phosphonot...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm0492709

    authors: Oishi S,Karki RG,Kang SU,Wang X,Worthy KM,Bindu LK,Nicklaus MC,Fisher RJ,Burke TR Jr

    更新日期:2005-02-10 00:00:00