Abstract:
:Candida yeasts are saprophytes naturally present in the environment and forming colonies on human mucous membranes and skin. They are opportunistic fungi that cause severe and even fatal infections in immunocompromised individuals. Several essential oils, including eucalyptus, pine, cinnamon and lemon, have been shown to be effective against Candida strains. This study addresses the chemical composition of some commercial lemon essential oils and their antifungal potential against selected Candida yeast strains. Antifungal potential and minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined for six commercial lemon essential oils against five Candida yeast strains (Candida albicans 31, Candida tropicalis 32, Candida glabrata 33, Candida glabrata 35 and Candida glabrata 38). On the basis of the GCMS analysis, it was found that the tested lemon essential oils had different chemical compositions, but mostly, they contained almost exclusively terpenes and oxygenated terpenes. The tests show that antifungal potential of lemon essential oils against Candida yeast strains was related to the high content of monoterpenoids and the type of Candida strains. From six tested commercial oils, only four (ETJA, Vera-Nord, Avicenna-Oil and Aromatic Art) shows antifungal potential against three Candida species (C. albicans, C. tropicalis and C. glabrata). Vera-Nord and Avicenna-Oil show the best activity and effectively inhibit the growth of the C. albicans strain across the full range of the concentrations used. Our study characterises lemon essential oils, which could be used as very effective natural remedies against candidiasis caused by C. albicans.
journal_name
Mycopathologiajournal_title
Mycopathologiaauthors
Białoń M,Krzyśko-Łupicka T,Koszałkowska M,Wieczorek PPdoi
10.1007/s11046-013-9723-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
29-39issue
1-2eissn
0301-486Xissn
1573-0832journal_volume
177pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MYCOPATHOLOGIA文献大全abstract::Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii and C. gattii were repeatedly isolated from decaying wood of trunk hollows in living trees growing in Jabalpur City in Central India. The isolation of C. gattii has been reported from decayed wood inside trunk hollow of Tamarindus indica (15.6%), Mangifera indica (2.2%), Pithecolobi...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-007-9039-2
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protothecal mastitis, caused mostly by Prototheca zopfii (P. zopfii), is increasing in dairy herds and is being reported globally. The present study was aimed at studying the epidemiology of mastitis and at molecular characterization of P. zopfii isolates from dairy herds and their surroundings in three provinces of C...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-015-9951-9
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are the most common kind of nosocomial infection. Recent years have seen a significant increase in numbers of infections caused by yeasts of the genus Candida. The adherence of a microorganism to the host surface is a decisive factor in the success of colonization ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:myco.0000003559.59676.f7
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kodamaea (Pichia) ohmeri is an unusual yeast-form fungus that has recently been identified as an important etiology of fungemia, endocarditis, cellulitis, funguria and peritonitis in immunocompromised patients. We report a case of K. ohmeri fungemia in a 34-year-old hospitalized patient with thrombophlebitis. The pati...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11046-010-9315-4
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to ascertain whether cell-mediated immunity (CMI) is induced in animals by vaccination with Candida albicans ribosomes. Delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) was detected in vivo in ribosome-vaccinated mice and guinea pigs by the footpad swelling and skin tests, respectively. The observe...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00437023
更新日期:1983-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::The conidia produced by the mycelial form of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis were examined by scanning electron microscopy for the first time. Several different conidial types were characterized. These included intercalary arthroconidia, several types of septate conidia that are formed from other conidia, pedunculate co...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436685
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungus strains designated as Fusarium sambucinum, F. torulosum, or Fusarium sp. nov. were crossed with MAT1-1 and MAT1-2 tester strains of Gibberella pulicaris. Of the 40 field strains that were crossed with the tester strains, 13 strains produced fertile crosses and 27 strains did not produce fertile crosses. One str...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01103339
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sporotrichosis is a mycosis which in our country has been described as only producing cutaneous and subcutaneous infections; in other countries it has been reported as causing pulmonary, bone, joint and meningeal infections. Possibly the systemic form also occurs in Venezuela since, along with the causative agent, all...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00440950
更新日期:1984-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The scalp hair of patients with dermatophytosis due to M. canis but without scalp lesions, and that of their family members without dermatophytosis were examined using the hairbrush method. The dermatophyte was detected in 93.8% of the scalps of those who lived in homes where cats were kept, and in 25% of those withou...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01795174
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maximum challenge exposure of Liposcelis bostrychophila to Beauveria bassiana, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Aspergillus parasiticus or Metarhizium anisopliae resulted in no more than 16% mortality. We investigated several of L. bostrychophila's cuticular lipids for possible contributions to its tolerance for entomopatho...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:myco.0000041837.29478.78
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hair and scalp mycobiota of 1389 clinically normal children aged 6-12 years attending 12 schools in the Nablus District, Palestinian Authority, was assessed on three occasions over 8-month period (October 1998-May 1999) using the hair brush technique. One hundred and one fungal species belonging to 33 genera were reco...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010989431375
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An immunodiffusion test was developed for diagnosing subcutaneous and systemic pythiosis in humans. When culture filtrate antigen (CFA) from P. insidiosum was reacted against patient and rabbit antisera, 1-5 precipitin bands occurred both in patient and rabbit antisera, and a line of identity also occurred between pat...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00437089
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey on rhinosporidiosis in animals was conducted in Kanyakumari (K.K.) district of Tamil Nadu, India. Among 103 animals (40 bullocks, 45 cows, 15 heifers, 2 bulls and a buffalo), 19 (9 bullocks, 8 cows, 1 heifer and a she-buffalo) were found to be infected with Rhinosporidium seeberi. The study revealed the endem...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00769564
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-nine farmer's lung patients and 28 normal controls from four countries (Finland, Switzerland, Canada and the United States) were investigated for antibody levels against 13 antigens commonly used for the screening panel for hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Of these antigens, eight were from the Medical College of W...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00437294
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraperitoneal administration of the mycotoxin penitrem A 30 min before a training session in passive avoidance task, impaired performance of rats subjected to a test-session 24 h after. This effect was not antagonised by pretraining administration of physostigmine or bicuculline. Administration of penitrem A 20 min ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006853600205
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple technique of epicutaneous inoculation of guinea-pigs making use of a polyethylene chamber stuck to the animal's skin with the Duracryl resin is described. In this way, inoculation with a defined number of fungal elements is made possible. ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00627875
更新日期:1976-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 1244 cases suspected of superficial mycoses were analysed in a period of 12 months in Italy. Dermatophytoses were found in 62.4%; the other common disease was Pityriasis versicolor (44.1%)., The predominant species Epidermophyton floccosum (34,2%) was strikingly high in relation to other statistics; this sp...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00761896
更新日期:1981-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Paracoccidioidomycosis ceti is a cutaneous disease of cetaceans caused by uncultivated Paracoccidioides brasiliensis or Paracoccidioides spp. Serological cross-reactions between paracoccidioidomycosis ceti and paracoccidioidomycosis, paracoccidioidomycosis and histoplasmosis, and paracoccidioidomycosis and coccidioido...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-018-0295-0
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basis for resistance of yeast form of Histoplasma capsulatum to antifungal activity of human neutrophils was studied. In limiting dilution assays and short term coculture assays human neutrophils were ineffective in killing H. capsulatum whereas Candida albicans was readily killed. By contrast, in a cell free hydr...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00462229
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research was carried out on the distribution of moulds on cereals in vegetation and in storerooms in the period from 1974 to 1981 and on ochratoxin (OA) in stored maize and wheat as well as residues of OA in the organs of swine in the nephropathic and non-nephropathic areas in the SR of Croatia, Yugoslavia. It was sho...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436730
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antifungal activity of base-soluble proteins (BSP) and methanol-soluble polysaccharides (PS) from A. flavus resistant (Yellow Creole) and susceptible (Huffman) genotypes of corn were investigated by in vitro studies. Bioassays of fungal growth inhibition in agar media showed antifungal activity by proteins and pol...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00442418
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen fungal species were isolated from 182 specimens collected from four ruminants (buffalo, camel, cattle and sheep) in Southern Iraq. Fungi represented by five species of dermatophytes and eleven species of other fungi were screened for the activity of four enzymes: keratinase. proteinase, lipase and amylase. Ker...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010854322655
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of four mycotoxins, T-2 toxin, deoxynivalenol (DON), ochratoxin A (OTA) and fumonisin B1 (FB1) on the response of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBM) in vitro to the mitogens concanavalin A (Con A), phytohaemagglutinin A (PHA) and pokeweed mitogen (PWM) were assayed after 4 days' incubation usi...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006971724678
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of increased temperature during transportation of clinical dermatophyte specimens was investigated. Recovery rates from untransported specimens cultured at dermatologists' offices and from duplicate transported specimens were compared. During the months of hot weather specimens could be exposed intermittent...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00625310
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coccidioidomycosis is a systemic infection caused by the soil-dwelling dimorphic fungi Coccidioides spp. The disease is endemic in semiarid Northeast Brazil, where it is caused by C. posadasii. The aim of this study was to perform antifungal susceptibility tests of clinical and environmental strains of C. posadasii fr...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-005-0177-0
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A man with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia developed disseminated Scedosporium prolificans infection following chemotherapy for disease relapse while on posaconazole prophylaxis. Scedosporium prolificans infection during posaconazole prophylaxis has not been reported previously. This report is timely as the uptake of po...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-008-9131-2
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to appreciate the pathogenicity of several geophilic Chrysosporium species (including Anixiopsis stercoraria, Chrysosporium keratinophilum, C. tropicum, C. pannorum, C. state Arthroderma curreyi, C. state of A. multifidum, and C. state of A. tuberculatum), the authors have realized two series of experimental ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00443059
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty Fusarium isolates obtained from maize fields were screened for moniliformin production on maize kernels. Twelve isolates, including seven of F. subglutinans, were found to produce moniliformin at levels ranging from 0.4 to 64 ppm. Twenty six isolates were also screened for production of deoxynivalenol, diacetoxy...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436385
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Damage to human neurological system cells resulting from exposure to mycotoxins confirms a previously controversial public health threat for occupants of water-damaged buildings. Leading scientific organizations disagree about the ability of inhaled mycotoxins in the indoor environment to cause adverse human health ef...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-010-9330-5
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular immune response of 8 patients from the Brazilian Amazon region with chromoblastomycosis was analyzed. Primary immunological responses of patients were tested by contact sensitization to 2,4-dinitro-chlorobenzene (DNCB), or rejection of first set skin allografts. 2 of 8 patients were reactive to DNCB after...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00443936
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00