Vaccines against Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin.

Abstract:

:Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin is thought to be an important agent in gas gangrene, which is a lifethreatening infection with fever, pain, edema, myonecrosis, and gas production. The toxin (370 residues) is composed of an N-terminal domain (1-250 residues, N-domain) in which the catalytic site is found and a C-terminal domain (251-370 residues, C-domain) responsible for binding to membranes. During the past decade, recombinant DNA technology has been employed to develop second-generation vaccines, including site-directed mutants and the C-domain of the toxin, to prevent gas gangrene. These immunities have led to protection against the lethal effects of wild-type C. perfringens in mice. C-domain vaccines are capable of protecting against heterologous clostridia causing clostridial myonecrosis. This article summarizes the current knowledge on vaccines against alpha-toxin.

journal_name

Curr Pharm Biotechnol

authors

Nagahama M

doi

10.2174/1389201014666131226124348

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

913-7

issue

10

eissn

1389-2010

issn

1873-4316

pii

CPB-EPUB-58294

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Molecular structure of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 ion channel (TRPV1).

    abstract::Elaboration of the structure of TRPV1 and its functional relationship with channel activity is a work in progress, with much remaining to be done before the structure-function relationship of TRPV1 is comprehensively elicited. The result is that the present state of knowledge can reasonably be described as a patch-wor...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920111793937934

    authors: Urban L,White JP,Nagy I

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • GCH1, BH4 and pain.

    abstract::Understanding and consequently treating neuropathic pain effectively is a challenge for modern medicine, as unlike inflammation, which can be controlled relatively well, chronic pain due to nerve injury is refractory to most current therapeutics. Here we define a target pathway for a new class of analgesics, tetrahydr...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920111798357393

    authors: Latremoliere A,Costigan M

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evolving cancer pain treatments: rational approaches to improve the quality of life for cancer patients.

    abstract::Most cancer patients will experience moderate to severe pain and/or neuropathy during the course of their disease. Recent improvements in the primary treatment of cancer have increased the life span of cancer patients, but not necessarily their quality of life (QoL). The pain and suffering cancer patients experience m...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920111798357267

    authors: Knopp KL,Nisenbaum ES,Arneric SP

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Proliposomes for oral delivery: progress and challenges.

    abstract::Proliposomes are phospholipid based drug delivery systems that are finding important applications in the field of pharmaceutics. Proliposomes have been extensively studied as a potential carrier for oral delivery of drugs with poor bioavailability, but the mechanism of absorption and cellular uptake pathways has not y...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389201016666150118134256

    authors: Nekkanti V,Venkatesan N,Betageri GV

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recent developments in the analysis of avermectin and milbemycin residues in food safety and the environment.

    abstract::A review of the developments on the analysis of residues of avermectins and milbemycins (both macrocyclic lactones) is presented. The macrocyclic lactones (MLs) are an important class of chemicals, which are used worldwide as veterinary drugs and as crop protection agents. As a result, residues of MLs are important fr...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920112800399068

    authors: Danaher M,Radeck W,Kolar L,Keegan J,Cerkvenik-Flajs V

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Amelioration of myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury with Calendula officinalis.

    abstract::Calendula officinalis of family Asteraceae, also known as marigold, has been widely used from time immemorial in Indian and Arabic cultures as an anti-inflammatory agent to treat minor skin wound and infections, burns, bee stings, sunburn and cancer. At a relatively high dose, calendula can lower blood pressure and ch...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138920110793261971

    authors: Ray D,Mukherjee S,Falchi M,Bertelli A,Das DK

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced Biocatalytic Activity of Recombinant Lipase Immobilized on Gold Nanoparticles.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacterial lipases especially Pseudomonas lipases are extensively used for different biotechnological applications. OBJECTIVES:With the better understanding and progressive needs for improving its activity in accordance with the growing market demand, we aimed in this study to improve the recombinant product...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1389201020666190416144650

    authors: El-Aziz AMA,Shaker MA,Shaaban MI

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Opioid Substitution Therapy: Achieving Harm Reduction While Searching for a Prophylactic Solution.

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.2174/138920102003190422150527

    authors: Blum K,Baron D

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Engineering antibodies for therapy.

    abstract::With eleven therapeutic antibodies approved worldwide and many more in clinical trials, research on antibody engineering has continued to escalate and expand. This review covers recent progress in generation of antibodies by ex vivo methods, systems for screening these, and the quest for higher affinity, more stable, ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389201023378256

    authors: Presta LG

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Vancomycin Therapeutic Regime Adjustment in Newborns and Infants with Bacterial Infection: Case Series.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Vancomycin is used mostly to overcome infections caused by methicillinresistant microorganisms. There are no well-established administration protocols for neonates and infants, so the leak of a specific administration regime in that population may lead to serum concentrations beyond the specified range. OBJ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.2174/1389201020666190319161511

    authors: Bidu NS,Fernandes BJD,Dias EJC,Filho JNC,Bastos REA,Godoy ALPC,Azeredo FJ,Pedreira JNR,Couto RD

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular and Pharmaceutical Aspects of Novel Methods and Materials for the Prevention of Tooth Structure Loss.

    abstract::In the past decade, a range of dental products have appeared which make advertising claims around preventing mineral loss or repairing mineral loss. This review examines the requirements for effective protection of tooth structure, and the evidence around technologies now available for preventing tooth structure loss ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389201017666161207163851

    authors: Walsh LJ

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac oxidative stress and inflammation are similar in SAMP8 and SAMR1 mice and unaltered by curcumin and Ginkgo biloba extract intake.

    abstract::Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress increase with advancing age and appear to be involved in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease, the leading cause of death worldwide. There is a need for animal models that reflect the increases in pro-inflammatory cytokines and oxidative damage observed during aging in h...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138920110793262006

    authors: Schiborr C,Eckert GP,Weissenberger J,Müller WE,Schwamm D,Grune T,Rimbach G,Frank J

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Harnessing metabolomics for nutrition research.

    abstract::Comprehensive analytical technologies are rapidly becoming a cornerstone of modern nutritional sciences. Two of these technologies, mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), have proven highly informative for the global analysis of metabolites, commonly referred to as metabolomics. Metabolomics prov...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920111795909113

    authors: Zulyniak MA,Mutch DM

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Tinospora cordifolia (Giloy): Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology, Clinical Application and Conservation Strategies.

    abstract::Tinospora cordifolia (Giloy) is a medicinal plant used in folk and Ayurvedic medicines throughout India since ancient times. All the parts of the plant are immensely useful due to the presence of different compounds of pharmaceutical importance belonging to various groups as alkaloids, diterpenoid lactones, glycosides...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389201021666200430114547

    authors: Kumar P,Kamle M,Mahato DK,Bora H,Sharma B,Rasane P,Bajpai VK

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Momordica balsamina: a medicinal and neutraceutical plant for health care management.

    abstract::Momordica balsamina, African pumpkin (Cucurbitaceae), is a tendril-bearing, wild climber containing wide spectrum of medicinal and nutritional values and has been used as a traditional folk medicine in many countries. The leaves, fruits, seeds, and bark of the plant contains resins, alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920109789542066

    authors: Thakur GS,Bag M,Sanodiya BS,Bhadouriya P,Debnath M,Prasad GB,Bisen PS

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet-rich plasma induces mixed osteogenic/osteoclastogenic phenotype in osteosarcoma SaOS-2 cells: role of TGF-beta.

    abstract::Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is widely used to promote tissue repair and accelerate osteogenesis, but there is no agreement about its mechanism of action. We characterized the modulatory effect of PRP on the in vitro osteoblast model SaOS-2, by using cell motility/chemoattraction and osteogenesis/mineralization assays, ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1389201015666140604121407

    authors: Martinotti S,Mazzucco L,Balbo V,Patrone M,Mozzati M,Ranzato E,Burlando B

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • IgG aggregate removal by charged-hydrophobic mixed mode chromatography.

    abstract::Charged-hydrophobic mixed mode chromatography methods have been applied to antibody purification for decades and have focused more recently on the specific task of aggregate removal. They exploit various combinations of alkyl and aromatic hydrophobic groups with positively and/or negatively charged residues. Charge an...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920109788488888

    authors: Gagnon P

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Essential oils as active ingredients of lipid nanocarriers for chemotherapeutic use.

    abstract::Essential oils have increased interest as promising ingredients for novel pharmaceutical dosage forms. These oils are reported to provide synergistic effects of their active ingredients, in parallel with their biodegradable properties. In addition, essential oils may also have therapeutic effects in diabetes, inflamma...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389201016666150206111253

    authors: Severino P,Andreani T,Chaud MV,Benites CI,Pinho SC,Souto EB

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antibacterial and Potential Antidiabetic Activities of Flavone C-glycosides Isolated from Beta vulgaris Subspecies cicla L. var. Flavescens (Amaranthaceae) Cultivated in Egypt.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is the most common disease in Egypt. In this context, Beta vulgaris subspecies cicla L. var. flavescens is an edible plant that has been used in traditional medicine as a therapy for treating some diseases. OBJECTIVES:The current study was performed to evaluate the antibacterial and potent...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1389201020666190613161212

    authors: Mohammed HS,Abdel-Aziz MM,Abu-Baker MS,Saad AM,Mohamed MA,Ghareeb MA

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • A New Era for Cancer Target Therapies: Applying Systems Biology and Computer-Aided Drug Design to Cancer Therapies.

    abstract::In recent years, many systems biology approaches have been used with various cancers. The materials described here can be used to build bases to discover novel cancer therapy targets in connection with computer-aided drug design (CADD). A deeper understanding of the mechanisms of cancer will provide more choices and c...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389201017666161019160606

    authors: Wong YH,Chiu CC,Lin CL,Chen TS,Jheng BR,Lee YC,Chen J,Chen BS

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors Promote Cell Cycle Arrest and Disrupt Mitochondria Bioenergetics in Ramos Cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The re-emerging of targeting Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (DHODH) in cancer treatment particularly Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) has corroborated the substantial role of DHODH in cancer and received the attention of many pharmaceutical industries. OBJECTIVE:The effects of Brequinar Sodium (BQR) and 4SC-1...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1389201021666200611113734

    authors: Kadir MFA,Othman S,Nellore K

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Promises of apoptosis-inducing peptides in cancer therapeutics.

    abstract::Until recently, most research efforts aimed at developing anti-cancer tools were focusing on small molecules. Alternative compounds are now being increasingly assessed for their potential anti-cancer properties, including peptides and their derivatives. One earlier limitation to the use of peptides was their limited c...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920111796117337

    authors: Barras D,Widmann C

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • A neutralization scFv antibody against IL-1β isolated from a NIPA-based bacterial display library.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:RA is one of autoimmune diseases, has drawn great attention of the world. Currently, the anti- IL-1β monoclonal antibody Canakinumab (ACZ885) for treatment of RA has entered into clinical trials. However, Full length antibody has large molecular weight, and is difficult to penetrate the tissue or the nidus. I...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138920101131400223

    authors: Li T,Xu L,Ren G,Yin C,Zhou B,Ye X,Li Q,Li N,Li D

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immunotherapy Approaches in Cancer Treatment.

    abstract::Tumor immune surveillance paradigm presumes that most pre-malignant cells or early malignant lesions can be eliminated (or at least controlled) by cells of the immune system. A critical feature that distinguishes advanced tumors from early neoplastic lesions is their capability to evade immune control. As a consequenc...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389201016666150619114554

    authors: Klener P Jr,Otáhal P,Lateckova L,Klener P

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Application of chitin and chitosan derivatives in the pharmaceutical field.

    abstract::Chitin and chitosan derivatives are used as excipients and drug carriers in the pharmaceutical field. Their derivatization contributed to expansion of application and decrease toxicity. Chitosan is used as an excipient in oral dosage form. Chitosan tablet can exhibit a sustained drug release compared to commercial pro...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389201033489748

    authors: Kato Y,Onishi H,Machida Y

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • In silico studies on tryparedoxin peroxidase of Leishmania infantum: structural aspects.

    abstract::Tryparedoxin peroxidase (TryP) is a key enzyme of the trypanothione-dependent metabolism for removal of oxidative stress in leishmania. These enzymes function as antioxidants through their peroxidase and peroxynitrite reductase activities. Inhibitors of this enzyme are presumed to be antilesihmania drugs and structura...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138920109789069305

    authors: Singh BK,Dubey VK

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative Evaluation of Conventional and Novel Extracts of Stem Bark of Terminalia arjuna for Antihypertensive Activity in BSO Induced Oxidative Stress based Rat Model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Terminalia arjuna (TA) has been reported and explored traditionally for its cardiotonic properties while the mechanism of antihypertensive effect of TA has not been clearly reported. METHOD:The oxidative stress is a major cause for hypertension, hence different extracts of TA having variable marker yield we...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1389201020666190222185209

    authors: Khatkar S,Nanda A,Ansari SH

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of Bacteriophage Therapy in Field Conditions and Possible Future Applications.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacteriophages are viruses, which are obligate parasites of specific bacteria for the completion of their lifecycle. Bacteriophages could be the possible alternative to antibioticresistant bacterial diseases. With this objective, extensive research in different fields is published which are discussed in this...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389201021666191217111156

    authors: Adhikari N,Acharya KP

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Possible Role of Pathogenic and Non-Pathogenic Bacteria in Initiation and Exacerbation of Celiac Disease; A Comprehensive Review.

    abstract::Celiac Disease (CD) is an immune-mediated enteropathy, generally of the proximal intestine, that occurs in genetically susceptible individuals triggered by the ingestion of gluten. The incidence and frequency of CD are increasing, and it is predicted that CD affects approximately 1% of the people worldwide. The common...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389201021666191219160729

    authors: Azimi T,Nasser A,Shariati A,Shiadeh SMJ,Safari H,Alizade-Sani M,Taghipour A,Dehghan A

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Raman molecular imaging of cells and tissues: towards functional diagnostic imaging without labeling.

    abstract::Raman spectroscopy has long been used as a powerful tool for chemical composition analyses. Raman scattering light measurement has the advantage of being able to examine biomolecules in a nondestructive and non-labeling manner. However, molecular imaging of cells and tissues by using Raman microscopy had been hampered...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Harada Y,Takamatsu T

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00