Natural and glucosyl flavonoids inhibit poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity and induce synthetic lethality in BRCA mutant cells.

abstract：:Multicellular tumor spheroids have been used to examine aspects of combined modality treatment since they often recreate the in vivo tumor environment much more closely than other models. The radioenhancement by gemcitabine (dFdC) on human glioma spheroids derived from cell lines (CLS) and biopsy tissue, grown as orga...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Fehlauer F,Muench M,Smid EJ,Slotman B,Richter E,Van der Valk P,Sminia P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that are involved in tumor initiation and development by suppressing target gene expression. miRNA-154 has been shown to be important in tumorigenesis in many types of cancers. However, its role in osteosarcoma (OS) remains unknown. In the present study, we focused on the r...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Zhou H,Zhang M,Yuan H,Zheng W,Meng C,Zhao D

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor metastasis is one of the causes for the high mortality rate of prostate cancer (PCa) patients, yet the molecular mechanisms of PCa metastasis are not fully understood. In our previous studies, we found that PSMA suppresses the metastasis of PCa, yet the underlying mechanism remains unknown. To identify the genes...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Xu L,Wang Z,Li XF,He X,Guan LL,Tuo JL,Wang Y,Luo Y,Zhong HL,Qiu SP,Cao KY

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulated metabolism is an emerging hallmark of cancer development, and upregulated lipid synthesis is one of the important tumor metabolic features. However, lipolysis may also contribute to cancer pathogenesis by altering free fatty acid (FFA) metabolism. In the present study, we investigated the importance of th...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Hung YH,Chan YS,Chang YS,Lee KT,Hsu HP,Yen MC,Chen WC,Wang CY,Lai MD

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DEK, a transcription factor, is involved in mRNA splicing, transcriptional control, cell division and differentiation. Recent studies suggest that DEK overexpression can promote tumorigenesis in a wide range of cancer cell types. However, little is known concerning the status of DEK in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Sun J,Bi F,Yang Y,Zhang Y,Jin A,Li J,Lin Z

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In humans, four tropomyosin genes (TPM1, TPM2, TPM3, and TPM4) are known to produce a multitude of isoforms via alternate splicing and/or using alternate promoters. Expression of tropomyosin has been shown to be modulated at both the transcription and the translational levels. Tropomyosins are known to make up some of...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Dube S,Thomas A,Abbott L,Benz P,Mitschow C,Dube DK,Poiesz BJ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a membranous network within cells that is important for several cellular functions including translation and folding of secretory and membrane proteins, lipid biogenesis and sequestration of Ca2+. Disruption of ER structure might affect the normal physiology of the cells. In yeast, ex...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Li X,Kang Y,Jiao B,Xia M,Wu Y,Sun L

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human homologue of Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor protein (hDlg) is one of the proteins known to act cooperatively in regulating cell polarity and proliferation, suggesting an important connection between epithelial organization and cellular growth control. An abnormal expression of hDlg has been reported ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Niimi R,Matsumine A,Iino T,Murata T,Shintani K,Nakazora S,Nakamura T,Uehara Y,Kusuzaki K,Akiyama T,Uchida A

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IFN-alpha regulates tumor cell growth at least through induction of apoptosis. We have recently demonstrated that IFN-alpha causes apoptosis through upregulation of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in Daudi B lymphoma and U266 myeloma cells. However, other cell lines such as Ramos and RPMI 8226 underwent ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Yanase N,Kanetaka Y,Mizuguchi J

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical cancer is the second most common gynecological malignancy. The mechanisms of the genesis and progression of cervical cancer are complicated and not thoroughly understood. DEK is reported as an oncogene in various cancers, such as acute myeloid leukemia, bladder cancer, breast cancer and hepatocellular cancer....

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Xu X,Zou L,Yao Q,Zhang Y,Gan L,Tang L

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Digital subtraction imaging was compared to helical CT, DSA, and US angiography to assess its usefulness in the evaluation of vascularity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Digital subtraction imaging using Levovist as the contrast agent was performed in 41 patients with 43 nodules (22 men and 19 women, aged 50 to 83 ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Yamamoto K,Shiraki K,Deguchi M,Sugimoto K,Sakai T,Ohmori S,Murata K,Hashimoto A,Shimizu A,Okuda Y,Nakano T

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose intolerance frequently is found in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection; however, the significance of glucose intolerance remains unclear. In addition, SH2 domain-containing inositol phosphatase (SHIP) 2 is a negative regulator of intracellular insulin signaling; howev...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Sumie S,Kawaguchi T,Komuta M,Kuromatsu R,Itano S,Okuda K,Taniguchi E,Ando E,Takata A,Fukushima N,Koga H,Torimura T,Kojiro M,Sata M

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetically modified tumour cells producing cytokines such as interleukin 12 (IL-12) are potent activators of the antitumour immune responses and represent a promising therapeutic modality when combined with chemotherapy. The objective of this study was to examine whether IL-12-producing cellular vaccines can augment ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Mikyšková R,Indrová M,Símová J,Bieblová J,Bubeník J,Reiniš M

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroblastoma is a tumor accounting for approximately 10% of all childhood malignancies and 50% of all childhood cancer-related deaths. MYCN gene copy number variation represents the most important prognostic factor in neuroblastoma. Prognostic significance of MYCN gene expression is more complicated and may depend on...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Prochazka P,Hrabeta J,Vicha A,Cipro S,Stejskalova E,Musil Z,Vodicka P,Eckschlager T

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-mediated signaling is a newly recognized clinical target in prostate cancer, and it is hypothesized that blockade of the IGF receptor (IGF1R) will impair downstream signaling and slow tumor growth. In this study the efficacy of nordihydroguaiaretic a...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Friedlander TW,Weinberg VK,Huang Y,Mi JT,Formaker CG,Small EJ,Harzstark AL,Lin AM,Fong L,Ryan CJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinases (PI-3 kinases) play a crucial role in the inositol phospholipid signaling pathway. The effect of wortmannin, an inhibitor of PI-3 kinases, on the suppression of thermotolerance development was investigated in the temperature-sensitive cell line tsAF8. When wortmannin was added immediatel...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Shibuya K,Kawasaki S,Kuroda M,Takemoto M,Asaumi J,Hiraki Y

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human multidrug resistance gene 1 (MDR-1) encodes a plasma membrane P-glycoprotein (P-gp) that functions as the transmembrane efflux pump for various structurally unrelated anticancer agents and toxins. Polymorphisms in the MDR-1 gene may have an impact on the expression and function of P-gp, thereby influencing t...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Zubor P,Lasabova Z,Hatok J,Stanclova A,Danko J

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumor suppressor p53 is a transcription factor that induces the transcription of various target genes in response to DNA damage and it protects the cells from malignant transformation. In this study, we performed cDNA microarray analysis and found that the transmembrane protein containing sushi domain (TMPS) gene,...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Cui H,Kamino H,Nakamura Y,Kitamura N,Miyamoto T,Shinogi D,Goda O,Arakara H,Futamura M

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammasomes can identify endogenous danger signals as an inflammatory immune response. As the most common inflammasome, the NLR pyrin family domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is associated with the pathogenesis of different tumors. However, the function of the NLRP3 inflammasome in esophageal cancer (EC) has ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Yu S,Yin JJ,Miao JX,Li SG,Huang CZ,Huang N,Fan TL,Li XN,Wang YH,Han SN,Zhang LR

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MHC class I-related chain molecules A and B (MICA and B) expressed on the cell-surface of tumor cells are ligands for an activating receptor, NKG2D, expressed on natural killer (NK) cells and stimulate the NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. On the other hand, the soluble form of MICA and B produced by proteolytic cleavage...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Yamanegi K,Yamane J,Kobayashi K,Kato-Kogoe N,Ohyama H,Nakasho K,Yamada N,Hata M,Nishioka T,Fukunaga S,Futani H,Okamura H,Terada N

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapeutic drug resistance is correlated with treatment failure and poor prognosis among lung cancer patients. Numerous studies indicate the relevance of miRNAs in inducing certain drug resistance. In the course of the study, we unexpectedly found that miR‑144‑3p could regulate the cisplatin resistance of lung c...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Yin Y,Liu H,Xu J,Shi D,Zhai L,Liu B,Wang L,Liu G,Qin J

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is a potent chemopreventive and therapeutic agent and exerts its effects by inducing growth arrest. In the present study, we demonstrated that ATRA activated the expression of p53 via Axin and induced cell cycle arrest at the G1/S phase and apoptosis of glioma cells. Briefly, C6 cells we...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Lu J,Zhang F,Yuan Y,Ding C,Zhang L,Li Q

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was aimed to obtain additional information on the activity of a cyclized 9-amino acid peptide (cP) containing the active site of alpha fetoprotein, which inhibits the estrogen-stimulated proliferation of tumor cells in culture and of xenografts in immunodeficient mice. Breast cancer cells cultured in the pr...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Sierralta WD,Epuñan MJ,Reyes JM,Valladares LE,Andersen TT,Bennett JA,Jacobson HI,Pino AM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anaphylatoxin C5a is a chemoattractant that can induce various inflammatory responses in vivo via the C5a receptor (C5aR). There is emerging evidence that C5a is generated in the cancer microenvironment. However, the role of C5a in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remains largely unclear. Thus, the present stu...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Cai K,Wan Y,Wang Z,Wang Y,Zhao X,Bao X

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of angiogenesis is essential for tumor development and metastasis. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which is overexpressed in most human cancers, has been demonstrated to be a major modulator of angiogenesis. Thus, inhibition of VEGF signaling has the potential for tumor anti-angiogenic therapy. ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Xu Z,Sun Y,Guo Y,Qin G,Mu S,Fan R,Wang B,Gao W,Wu H,Wang G,Zhang Z

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory disease with high morbidity and mortality rates. Pancreatic ductal cells are the most susceptible of all cell types that are exposed to the noxious stimuli of pancreatitis. Our previous studies demonstrated that emodin, a natural product extracted from Rheum palmatum L., prot...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Zhang Q,Hu F,Guo F,Zhou Q,Xiang H,Shang D

更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The 5-year survival rate of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is still disappointing despite the much improved technologies in its treatment. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) can selectively induce apoptosis in most tumor cells while sparing normal cells....

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Li SS,Yang S,Wang S,Yang XM,Tang QL,Wang SH

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a screen for thoracic malignancy-associated markers, thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) was identified as a candidate as it binds to the previously-characterized lung cancer marker NKX2-1. We screened for mutations in all coding regions of the TSHR gene in 96 lung adenoc...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Kim JW,Lee S,Lui N,Choi H,Mulvihill M,Fang LT,Kang HC,Kwon YW,Jablons D,Kim IJ

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral mucositis is a severe complication of radiotherapy. Hence, it may constitute a serious medical safety risk for astronauts during extended space flights, such as missions to Mars, during which they are exposed to heavy-ion irradiation. For risk assessment of developing radiation-induced mucositis, a three-dimensio...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Tschachojan V,Schroer H,Averbeck N,Mueller-Klieser W

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) enzyme is implicated in protection against oxidative stress and carcinogenesis. NQO1 C609T genetic polymorphism was reported to be associated with an increased risk for cancers, including breast cancer. However, there is still lack of evidence whether higher oxidative stress...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Tseng LM,Yin PH,Tsai YF,Chi CW,Wu CW,Lee LM,Lee HC

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00