Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to (1) investigate cardiometabolic risk markers in young women (18-30 years) with overweight/obesity, and (2) establish whether the measures of waist circumference and body mass index possess similar associations of cardiometabolic risk. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:Cardiometabolic risk factors including, anthropometric, metabolic syndrome markers, biochemical, and other health/fitness indicators were assessed in women when classified as overweight/obese by waist circumference [waist circumference 91.9 ± 10.1 cm, age 22.3 ± 3.5 years, n = 38] versus control [n = 30, waist circumference 71.4 ± 3.5 cm, age 20.1 ± 0.9 years], and when classified by body mass index [n=35, body mass index 32.2 ± 5.2 kg m(2), age 22.5 ± 3.6 years] versus control [body mass index 21.7 ± 1.9 kg m(2), age 20.1 ± 0.9 years, n=33]. RESULTS:Compared with controls, women with overweight/obesity (classified by waist circumference or body mass index) displayed elevated body mass, systolic blood pressure and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, and reduced estimated [Formula: see text] and weekly physical activity, with no differences in self-reported energy intake. The unadjusted odds ratio of being classified with overweight/obesity and an elevated homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and/or less than recommended physical activity ranged between 5.1 and 10.0. Receiver operator characteristic curves indicated waist circumference, body mass index and waist-to-height ratio cut-off points of ≥ 84.2 cm, ≥ 30.6 kg m(-2) and ≥ 0.5, respectively, for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, and ≥ 80.6 cm, ≥ 25.2 kg m(-2) and ≥ 0.46, respectively, for less than recommended physical activity. CONCLUSIONS:Waist circumference and body mass index have similar associations with cardiometabolic risk, with greater homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and lower physical activity, rather than differences in traditional metabolic syndrome markers, observed in young women with overweight/obesity.
journal_name
J Sci Med Sportjournal_title
Journal of science and medicine in sportauthors
Share BL,Naughton GA,Obert P,Peat JK,Kemp JGdoi
10.1016/j.jsams.2013.09.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
656-61issue
6eissn
1440-2440issn
1878-1861pii
S1440-2440(13)00228-4journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study was designed to compare the acute effect of vibration exercise with a concentric-only activity (arm cranking) on concentric-only muscle action using an upper body isoinertial exercise. Twelve healthy, physically active men, 30.0y+/-6.1 (mean+/-S.D.); height 1.81m+/-0.06; and weight 83.4kg+/-9.7, performed f...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.04.006
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To systematically review the current body of research that has investigated changes in strength-related variables during different phases of the menstrual cycle in eumenorrheic women. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS:A literature search was conducted in Pubmed, SPORTDiscus and Web of Sci...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.04.022
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Participants of ultramarathon events experience a complex interaction of psychophysiological stressors. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) on mood states and serum cortisol responses to a 80.5km treadmill ultramarathon. DESIGN:Twelve p...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.02.008
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the benefits and relationship of the number of steps per day to the cardiometabolic risk factors: adiposity indicators; insulin resistance; and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in apparently healthy Brazilian middle-aged men. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:Apparently healthy men (age: 50 ± 5 years; ...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.04.017
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Previous studies on vibration training have all been based on protocols at different combinations of frequencies and amplitudes without controlling the loading intensity. OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the effect of an 8-week vibration training program, under identical acceleration loads with various fr...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.02.010
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Compare the lower-limb mechanics and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk of athletes using a habitual rear-foot (RF) and fore-foot (FF) fall pattern during unplanned sidestepping (UnSS). DESIGN:Experimental cross-sectional. METHODS:Nineteen elite female field hockey players attended one biomechani...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.06.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Whole body vibration devices are used as a means to augment training, and their potential to treat a range of musculoskeletal diseases and injuries is now being considered. The goal of this work is to determine the degree to which acceleration delivered by whole body vibration devices at the plantar surfaces...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.01.004
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research was to evaluate a reactive agility test by determining the relationships between the total time recorded for the test and various components. A tester used side-step movements to provide a stimulus for the athlete to change direction. By using electronic timing and high speed video analysi...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2009.05.006
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether genetic variants can be correlated with tendinopathy in elite male volleyball athletes. DESIGN:Case-control study. METHODS:Fifteen single nucleotide polymorphisms within BMP4, FGF3, FGF10, FGFR1 genes were investigated in 138 elite volleyball athletes, aged between 18 and 35 years, w...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.02.011
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the independent and combined associations of objectively measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time (ST) with reading and arithmetic skills. DESIGN:Cross-sectional/prospective. METHODS:Participants were 89 boys and 69 girls aged 6-8 years. MVPA and ST were meas...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.11.003
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the architectural and strength adaptations of the hamstrings following 6-weeks of inertial flywheel resistance training. DESIGN:Randomised, stratified training intervention METHODS: Twenty healthy males undertook 6-weeks of a conventional (n=10) or eccentrically biased (n=10) flywheel leg-cur...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.04.007
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:With increasingly sedentary lifestyles, opportunities for physical activity such as active transport to school need to be promoted in adolescents. This study examines personal, social and environmental correlates of active transport to school among adolescents including sociodemographics, behavioural pattern...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.06.012
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to clarify whether a short-term whole body vibration training has a beneficial effect on bone mass and structure in elderly men and women. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. METHODS:A total of 49 non-institutionalised elderly (20 men and 29 women) volunteered to participate in the study. Particip...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.04.020
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Current best evidence has reported that therapeutic exercise programs that are designed to treat patellofemoral pain (PFP) should include both hip and knee specific exercises. The purpose of this review was to (1) examine the quality/comprehensiveness of exercise reporting in this field; (2) quantify the ext...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.09.001
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It has been hypothesised that fatigue may be a major factor in tackle-related injury risk in rugby union and hence more injuries occur in the later stages of a game. The aim of this study is to identify changes in ball carrier or tackler proficiency characteristics, using elite level match video data, as pla...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.06.023
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine whether ActiGraph accelerometer activity counts and estimates of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity collected at a single larger epoch are comparable to those collected at smaller epochs reintegrated into a larger epoch. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study design. ...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.05.015
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the residual acute vibration-stretching effect on preactivation levels, short-latency stretch reflex, and performance during execution of drop jumps. DESIGN:Repeated measures. METHODS:Eleven male recreational athletes performed a set of three 45cm drop jumps before and immediately after a 30s ...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.886
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:While several cross-sectional studies have investigated the acute effects of shoe drop on running biomechanics, the long-term consequences are currently unknown. This study aimed to investigate if the drop of standard cushioned shoes induces specific adaptations in running technique over a six-month period i...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.01.238
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our study objectives were twofold: 1) examine whether users and non-users of different types of sport supplements vary in doping attitudes and sport supplement beliefs, and 2) determine whether the type of sport supplement is directly and indirectly (via sport supplement beliefs) related to doping attitudes....
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.09.012
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Compare traditional military physical training and more contemporary physical training on catabolic and anabolic hormones and body composition in recruits undertaking basic military training (BMT). DESIGN:A prospective cross-sectional study design. METHODS:Two recruit intakes were assessed over the 12-week...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.08.020
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of custom-made foot orthoses on the torque- and power-cadence relationships and perceived comfort during maximal cycling exercises in a population of competitive road cyclists. DESIGN:Randomised, repeated measures, participant-blinded controlled study. METHODS:Twenty-four competi...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2015.04.015
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine how clinically measured hip motion is related to shoulder biomechanics during the pitching motion. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:Bilateral hip rotational range of motion was measured clinically among 34 collegiate baseball pitchers. External rotation torque and maximum horizontal adduction ran...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.07.011
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sports-related injuries are a significant health problem within Australia, and constitute a national health priority. There is limited Australian research data available on factors that contribute to triathlon injuries, and in particular on how training patterns relate to injury risk. This study examined the associati...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(04)80262-7
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Methodological concerns relating to acute-to-chronic workload ratios (ACWR) have been raised. This study aimed to assess the relationship between an alternative predictor variable named 'differential load', representing the smoothed week-to-week rate change in load, and injury risk in first class county cric...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.01.004
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this project was to determine whether changing patterns of temperature and humidity, as expected in the morning versus afternoon, had a differential effect on thermoregulation and endurance performance. Eight male distance runners each participated in two heat pattern tests consisting of two hours tread...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(99)80005-x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many overweight and obese individuals have difficulty in performing aerobic fitness tests that require maximal exertion. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability of the Aerobic Power Index (API) submaximal aerobic exercise test, as well as associated variables consisting of oxygen uptake...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2006.05.024
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The health benefits from participation in half-marathon is challenged by a yearly running-related injury (RRI) incidence proportion exceeding 30%. Research in injury etiology is needed to successfully prevent injuries. The body's load capacity is believed to play an essential role for injury development. The...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2018.08.014
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to examine the combined effects of hydration and exercise heat stress on choice reaction time. On three separate occasions eight male subjects performed cycle exercise at approximately 70% of peak power output in warm, humid conditions (31 degrees C, 63% relative humidity) for a m...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2006.03.006
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To help clinicians understand the clinical relevance of subacromial bursa (SAB) thickness on ultrasound investigations in marathon swimmers. DESIGN:A prospective, observational cohort study. METHODS:Twenty two open-water marathon swimmers entered in a 19.7km open-water event received comprehensive, bilater...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.05.004
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study presents a comprehensive examination of the Sport Drug Control Model via survey data of elite Australian athletes. DESIGN:A cross-sectional nationwide mail survey. METHODS:A mail survey of 1237 elite Australian athletes was conducted. Structural equation modelling was employed to test the model....
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.10.249
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00