Effects of a short-term whole body vibration intervention on bone mass and structure in elderly people.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:We aimed to clarify whether a short-term whole body vibration training has a beneficial effect on bone mass and structure in elderly men and women. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. METHODS:A total of 49 non-institutionalised elderly (20 men and 29 women) volunteered to participate in the study. Participants who met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to one of the study groups (whole body vibration or control). A total of 24 elderly trained squat positioned on a vibration platform 3 times per week for 11 weeks. Bone-related variables were assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Two-way repeated measures one-way analysis of variance (group by time) was used to determine the effects of the intervention on the bone-related variables and also to determinate the changes within group throughout the intervention period. Analysis of covariance was used to test the differences between groups for bone-related variables in pre- and post-training assessments and in the percentage of change between groups. All analysis were carried out including age, height, subtotal lean mass and daily calcium intake as covariates. RESULTS:11 weeks of whole body vibration training led to no changes in none of the bone mineral content and bone mineral density parameters measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry through the skeleton. At the tibia, total, trabecular and cortical volumetric bone mineral density decreased significantly in the whole body vibration group (all P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:A short-term whole body vibration therapy is not enough to cause any changes on bone mineral content or bone mineral density and it only produces a slight variation on bone structure among elderly people.

journal_name

J Sci Med Sport

authors

Gómez-Cabello A,González-Agüero A,Morales S,Ara I,Casajús JA,Vicente-Rodríguez G

doi

10.1016/j.jsams.2013.04.020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-01 00:00:00

pages

160-4

issue

2

eissn

1440-2440

issn

1878-1861

pii

S1440-2440(13)00107-2

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
  • Influence of a health education intervention on physical activity and screen time in primary school children: 'Switch Off--Get Active'.

    abstract::Low levels of physical activity coupled with high levels of television viewing have been linked with obesity in children. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of 'Switch Off-Get Active', a 16-week controlled health education intervention, in increasing physical activity and reducing screen time and B...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2006.06.012

    authors: Harrison M,Burns CF,McGuinness M,Heslin J,Murphy NM

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Change in foot strike patterns and performance in recreational runners during a road race: A cross-sectional study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterise foot strike and observe change in foot strike patterns with increasing distance during a 15km recreational running road race. To assess the impact of foot strike on running performance. DESIGN:Observational cross-sectional study. METHODS:Foot strike patterns were determined at the 3km and 1...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.12.018

    authors: Bovalino SP,Cunningham NJ,Zordan RD,Harkin SM,Thies HHG,Graham CJ,Kingsley MIC

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of winter vitamin D supplementation on muscle function and injury occurrence in elite ballet dancers: a controlled study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Athletes who train indoors during the winter months exhibit low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations due to a lack of sunlight exposure. This has been linked to impaired exercise performance. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of oral vitamin D₃ supplementation on selected phys...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.03.007

    authors: Wyon MA,Koutedakis Y,Wolman R,Nevill AM,Allen N

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of school-based interventions of active breaks in primary schools: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To provide a systematic review of studies that investigated the effects of Active Break (AB) school-based interventions on Physical Activity (PA) levels, classroom behavior, cognitive functions, and academic performance in primary school children. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS:Searche...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.10.008

    authors: Masini A,Marini S,Gori D,Leoni E,Rochira A,Dallolio L

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of a 10-day taper on repeated-sprint performance in females.

    abstract::While taper is a well-established practice in most endurance sports, no study has investigated the effects of taper on repeated-sprint ability (RSA). Eleven female, recreational, team-sport athletes (mean+/-SD: age = 19+/-3 y, VO2max = 39.0+/-6.4 mLxkg(-1)xmin(-1)) trained intensively three times per week for six week...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(05)80011-8

    authors: Bishop D,Edge J

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Variations in strength-related measures during the menstrual cycle in eumenorrheic women: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To systematically review the current body of research that has investigated changes in strength-related variables during different phases of the menstrual cycle in eumenorrheic women. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS:A literature search was conducted in Pubmed, SPORTDiscus and Web of Sci...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.04.022

    authors: Blagrove RC,Bruinvels G,Pedlar CR

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between subacromial bursa thickness on ultrasound and shoulder pain in open water endurance swimmers over time.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To help clinicians understand the clinical relevance of subacromial bursa (SAB) thickness on ultrasound investigations in marathon swimmers. DESIGN:A prospective, observational cohort study. METHODS:Twenty two open-water marathon swimmers entered in a 19.7km open-water event received comprehensive, bilater...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.05.004

    authors: Couanis G,Breidahl W,Burnham S

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Oxygen uptake kinetics and middle distance swimming performance.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine whether V˙O(2) kinetics and specifically, the time constant of transitions from rest to heavy (τ(p)H) and severe (τ(p)S) exercise intensities, are related to middle distance swimming performance. DESIGN:Fourteen highly trained male swimmers (mean ± SD: 20.5 ± 3.0 yr; 75...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2011.05.012

    authors: Reis JF,Alves FB,Bruno PM,Vleck V,Millet GP

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fundamental movement skills among Australian preschool children.

    abstract::Early childhood is a critical period for the development of fundamental movement skills (FMS). Children who do not master FMS are more likely to experience failure in the motor domain and less likely to participate in sport and games during childhood and adolescence. Studies among primary school aged children report l...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2009.05.010

    authors: Hardy LL,King L,Farrell L,Macniven R,Howlett S

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of heat stress on physiological responses and exercise performance in elite cyclists.

    abstract::This study examined the effect of heat stress on physiological responses and exercise performance in elite road cyclists. Eleven members of the Australian National Road Cycling Squad completed two 30 min cycling time-trials in an environmental chamber set at either 32 degrees C, (HT) or 23 degrees C (NT) with a relati...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(00)80080-8

    authors: Tatterson AJ,Hahn AG,Martin DT,Febbraio MA

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pain perception and coping strategies influence early outcomes following knee surgery in athletes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether pain perceptions and coping strategies are predictive of the following outcomes after knee surgery in athletes: (1) return to similar level of sport, (2) improvement in symptoms, and (3) improvement in kinesiophobia. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:101 athletes (52 men, 49 wom...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.09.011

    authors: Everhart JS,Chafitz AJ,Harris KM,Schiele SE,Emery CF,Flanigan DC

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Running mechanics adjustments to perceptually-regulated interval runs in hypoxia and normoxia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We determined whether perceptually-regulated, high-intensity intermittent runs in hypoxia and normoxia induce similar running mechanics adjustments within and between intervals. DESIGN:Within-participants repeated measures. METHODS:Nineteen trained runners completed a high-intensity intermittent running pr...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.04.001

    authors: Li SN,Hobbins L,Morin JB,Ryu JH,Gaoua N,Hunter S,Girard O

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of fatigue induced by neuromuscular electrical stimulation on postural control.

    abstract::The aim was to investigate the effects of fatigue induced by electrical stimulation superimposed onto voluntary muscular contractions on postural abilities and strategy (n=8). Two groups of subjects performed a fatiguing of the triceps surae, the first by voluntary muscular contractions (group VOL) and the second (n=8...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.10.006

    authors: Bizid R,Jully JL,Gonzalez G,François Y,Dupui P,Paillard T

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hormonal response patterns are differentially influenced by physical conditioning programs during basic military training.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Compare traditional military physical training and more contemporary physical training on catabolic and anabolic hormones and body composition in recruits undertaking basic military training (BMT). DESIGN:A prospective cross-sectional study design. METHODS:Two recruit intakes were assessed over the 12-week...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.08.020

    authors: Drain JR,Groeller H,Burley SD,Nindl BC

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of femoral rotational taping on pain, lower extremity kinematics, and muscle activation in female patients with patellofemoral pain.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the hip and knee joint kinematics as well as muscle activation between participants with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) and controls, and to investigate the immediate effect of proximal femoral rotational taping on pain, joint kinematics, and muscle activation during single-leg squat (SLS). ...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.07.009

    authors: Song CY,Huang HY,Chen SC,Lin JJ,Chang AH

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Impingement-type bony morphology was related to cartilage defects, but not pain in professional ballet dancers' hips.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Professional ballet dancers may have hip bony morphology that predisposes them to cartilage or labral injury. However, the relationship between bony morphology and pathology has not been investigated in ballet. This study investigates associations between bony morphology, chondrolabral defects and hip pain i...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2018.02.014

    authors: Mayes S,Smith P,Cook J

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Time trends for injuries and illness, and their relation to performance in the National Basketball Association.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To survey injury/illness in the National Basketball Association over a 25-year period and examine the relationship of injury/illness to team performance. DESIGN:A retrospective correlational design. METHODS:Trends were examined in reported numbers of players injured/ill during a season and games missed due...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.05.005

    authors: Podlog L,Buhler CF,Pollack H,Hopkins PN,Burgess PR

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial mediators of screen time reduction after an intervention for students from schools in vulnerable areas: A cluster-randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether psychosocial variables mediate the effect of a multicomponent intervention on screen time reduction among Brazilian students from schools located in vulnerable areas. DESIGN:A cluster-randomized controlled trial with a 4-month follow-up. METHODS:This study was conducted with 1085 stu...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.09.004

    authors: Bandeira ADS,Silva KS,Bastos JLD,Silva DAS,Lopes ADS,Barbosa Filho VC

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Isometric and isokinetic hip strength and agonist/antagonist ratios in symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated isometric and isokinetic hip strength in individuals with and without symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). The specific aims were to: (i) determine whether differences exist in isometric and isokinetic hip strength measures between groups; (ii) compare hip strength agonist/...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2015.10.002

    authors: Diamond LE,Wrigley TV,Hinman RS,Hodges PW,O'Donnell J,Takla A,Bennell KL

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • A cross-sectional comparison between cardiorespiratory fitness, level of lesion and red blood cell distribution width in adults with chronic spinal cord injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess; (1) differences in red blood cell distribution width between individuals with chronic (>1year), motor-complete cervical (n=21), upper-thoracic (n=27) and thoracolumbar (n=15) spinal cord injury and, (2) associations between red blood cell distribution width and cardiorespiratory fitness. DESIGN:P...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.015

    authors: Nightingale TE,Bhangu GS,Bilzon JLJ,Krassioukov AV

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Physical literacy profiles are associated with differences in children's physical activity participation: A latent profile analysis approach.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Despite physical literacy receiving increased attention as a potential gateway to physical activity participation, research establishing the link between physical literacy as a higher-order latent construct and physical activity is scant. The purpose of this study was to identify physical literacy profiles o...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.05.007

    authors: Brown DMY,Dudley DA,Cairney J

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in the electrocardiogram screening of athletes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Gender-related differences are frequently used in medicine. Electrocardiograms are also subject to such differences. This study evaluated gender differences in ECG parameters of young athletes, discussing the possible implications of these differences for ECG criteria used in the cardiovascular screening of ...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.06.010

    authors: Bessem B,de Bruijn MC,Nieuwland W

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between daily physical activity and executive functioning in primary school-aged children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:While there is some evidence that aerobic fitness is positively associated with executive functioning in children, evidence for a relation between children's daily physical activity and their executive functioning is limited. The objective was to examine associations between objectively measured daily physic...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.09.006

    authors: van der Niet AG,Smith J,Scherder EJ,Oosterlaan J,Hartman E,Visscher C

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy and reliability of a Cosmed K4b2 portable gas analysis system.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of a Cosmed K4b2 portable telemetric gas analysis system. Twelve physically fit males performed a treadmill running session consisting of an easy 10 min run, a hard 3 min run and a 1 min sprint (with rest periods of 10 min separating each run), on fo...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(04)80039-2

    authors: Duffield R,Dawson B,Pinnington HC,Wong P

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Emotions and trait emotional intelligence among ultra-endurance runners.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate relationships between trait emotional intelligence and emotional state changes over the course of an ultra-endurance foot race covering a route of approximately 175 miles (282 km) and held in set stages over six days. DESIGN:A repeated measures field design that soug...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2011.03.001

    authors: Lane AM,Wilson M

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of bowling velocity on movement variability in experienced older aged lawn bowlers.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This project examined the movement strategies adopted by highly experienced older aged lawn bowlers when performing Draw and Drive deliveries. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:Twenty five experienced (10.2 ± 7.8 years) older aged lawn bowlers (67.3 ± 7.0 years) who play lawn bowls at least once per week vol...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.04.005

    authors: Sayers MGL

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • A drop landing screening approach to monitor an individual using functional data analysis: An ACL injury case study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the practicality of using functional principal components analysis (fPCA) and intra-athlete z-score changes for individual athlete monitoring post-ACL injury and surgery. DESIGN:A single athlete case study using within-athlete repeated measures in the context of applied athlete monitoring. METHO...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.03.010

    authors: Stephens JM,Chapman DW,Tate K,Warmenhoven J

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • A multi-year injury epidemiology analysis of an elite national junior tennis program.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To profile multi-year injury incidence and severity trends in elite junior tennis players from a national program. DESIGN:Prospective cohort. METHODS:Injury data was collated by sex, age and region for all nationally-supported Australian junior players (58m, 43f 13-18y) between 2012-2016. Injury was define...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2018.06.006

    authors: Gescheit DT,Cormack SJ,Duffield R,Kovalchik S,Wood TO,Omizzolo M,Reid M

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Secular trends in the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity across Australian states: A meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe secular trends in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Australian children in each state and territory. DESIGN:Systematic search and numerical meta-analysis. METHODS:A systematic search was conducted to identify all sources that objectively measured the height and weight of Australian chi...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.09.014

    authors: Ho NS,Olds T,Schranz N,Maher C

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Benefits and relationship of steps walked per day to cardiometabolic risk factor in Brazilian middle-aged men.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the benefits and relationship of the number of steps per day to the cardiometabolic risk factors: adiposity indicators; insulin resistance; and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in apparently healthy Brazilian middle-aged men. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:Apparently healthy men (age: 50 ± 5 years; ...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.04.017

    authors: Cocate PG,de Oliveira A,Hermsdorff HH,Alfenas Rde C,Amorim PR,Longo GZ,Peluzio Mdo C,Faria FR,Natali AJ

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00