Training patterns and sports injuries in triathletes.

Abstract:

:Sports-related injuries are a significant health problem within Australia, and constitute a national health priority. There is limited Australian research data available on factors that contribute to triathlon injuries, and in particular on how training patterns relate to injury risk. This study examined the association between training patterns and injury in mostly non-elite triathletes. A cross-sectional survey of 258 triathletes completed a questionnaire that focused on injuries they had sustained during the previous three triathlon seasons. Statistical associations were found between hours of training and sustaining an injury. These associations were U shaped, with those triathletes training at low levels and at high levels more likely to sustain an injury. The results suggest that, for non-elite triathletes, the likelihood of sustaining an injury is least when training for a total of 8 to 10 hrs per week, specifically cycling for five to six hrs and running for three to four hrs weekly. Time spent on swimming training does not appear to affect injury risk. This research is seen as a contribution towards assisting triathletes in the planning of training programs aimed at reducing the risk of injury.

journal_name

J Sci Med Sport

authors

Shaw T,Howat P,Trainor M,Maycock B

doi

10.1016/s1440-2440(04)80262-7

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-12-01 00:00:00

pages

446-50

issue

4

eissn

1440-2440

issn

1878-1861

pii

S1440-2440(04)80262-7

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Identification of high responders for interleukin-6 and creatine kinase following acute eccentric resistance exercise in elderly obese women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Resistance exercise is used as a non-pharmacological tool to elicit both gains in and maintenance of physical function in the elderly. Thus, the present study examined the acute response of creatine kinase and interleukin-6 following an eccentric resistance exercise session in elderly obese women classified ...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.09.012

    authors: Tajra V,Tibana RA,Vieira DC,de Farias DL,Teixeira TG,Funghetto SS,Silva AO,de Sousa NM,Willardson J,Karnikowski MG,Prestes J

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of winter vitamin D supplementation on muscle function and injury occurrence in elite ballet dancers: a controlled study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Athletes who train indoors during the winter months exhibit low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations due to a lack of sunlight exposure. This has been linked to impaired exercise performance. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of oral vitamin D₃ supplementation on selected phys...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.03.007

    authors: Wyon MA,Koutedakis Y,Wolman R,Nevill AM,Allen N

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Maturation-related adaptations in running speed in response to sprint training in youth soccer players.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the effects of a previously recommended dose of sprint training (ST) in young male soccer players of differing maturity status. DESIGN:Quasi-experimental design. METHODS:Male soccer players from two professional academies were divided into Pre-PHV (Training: n=12; Control: n=13) and...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.012

    authors: Moran J,Parry DA,Lewis I,Collison J,Rumpf MC,Sandercock GRH

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between pre-season fitness testing and injury in elite junior Australian football players.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Australian Football (AF) is a collision sport containing high injury rates in junior competition. Successful performance at the elite junior level not only requires superior specific football knowledge and skills, but also well developed fitness qualities. However, no studies have examined the link between p...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.09.005

    authors: Chalmers S,Magarey ME,Esterman A,Speechley M,Scase E,Heynen M

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Haemodynamic responses of wearing low-pressure sports compression tights during an orthostatic challenge in healthy individuals.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:While previous studies have demonstrated an ergogenic effect of sport compression garments in exercise performance and recovery, the possible underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Claims for improved venous return from wearing sport compression garments with a low compression pressure remain unproven. The ai...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.12.004

    authors: Lee DCW,Lee SWY,Khaw K,Ali A,Sheridan SE,Wong SHS

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between daily physical activity and executive functioning in primary school-aged children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:While there is some evidence that aerobic fitness is positively associated with executive functioning in children, evidence for a relation between children's daily physical activity and their executive functioning is limited. The objective was to examine associations between objectively measured daily physic...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.09.006

    authors: van der Niet AG,Smith J,Scherder EJ,Oosterlaan J,Hartman E,Visscher C

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Validity and reliability of a voice-recognition game analysis system for field sports.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of observers to use voice-recognition analysis to accurately classify gait transitions and quantify gait durations typical of team games. Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability was also determined. Four males were filmed performing pre-determined gait protocols. eac...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(02)80025-1

    authors: Schokman P,Le Rossignol PF,Sparrow WA

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Benefits and relationship of steps walked per day to cardiometabolic risk factor in Brazilian middle-aged men.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the benefits and relationship of the number of steps per day to the cardiometabolic risk factors: adiposity indicators; insulin resistance; and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in apparently healthy Brazilian middle-aged men. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:Apparently healthy men (age: 50 ± 5 years; ...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.04.017

    authors: Cocate PG,de Oliveira A,Hermsdorff HH,Alfenas Rde C,Amorim PR,Longo GZ,Peluzio Mdo C,Faria FR,Natali AJ

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Is part of the mystery surrounding fatigue complicated by context?

    abstract::Historically, research into possible causes of exercise-induced fatigue has been found to span numerous scientific disciplines, including medicine, psychology, physiology, neurophysiology, biochemistry, biomechanics, and physics. In order to better understand the mechanisms responsible for fatigue, these disciplines h...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2006.07.015

    authors: Abbiss CR,Laursen PB

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring recovery: An adapted Brief Assessment of Mood (BAM+) compared to biochemical and power output alterations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Biochemical (e.g. creatine kinase (CK)) and neuromuscular (e.g. peak power output (PPO)) markers of recovery are expensive and require specialist equipment. Perceptual measures are an effective alternative, yet most validated scales are too long for daily use. DESIGN:This study utilises a longitudinal multi...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.09.012

    authors: Shearer DA,Sparkes W,Northeast J,Cunningham DJ,Cook CJ,Kilduff LP

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Do changing patterns of heat and humidity influence thermoregulation and endurance performance?

    abstract::The purpose of this project was to determine whether changing patterns of temperature and humidity, as expected in the morning versus afternoon, had a differential effect on thermoregulation and endurance performance. Eight male distance runners each participated in two heat pattern tests consisting of two hours tread...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(99)80005-x

    authors: Cochrane DJ,Sleivert GG

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Range of motion in junior tennis players participating in an injury risk modification program.

    abstract::This study evaluated changes in range of motion (ROM) in competitive male and female junior tennis players participating in a specific conditioning program over a two-year period. Subjects were also compared to an age and sex-matched control group of players not performing the exercises. Fifty-one tennis players, 29 m...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(03)80008-7

    authors: Kibler WB,Chandler TJ

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for the validity of the Children's Attraction to Physical Activity questionnaire (CAPA) with young children.

    abstract::Attraction to physical activity is important to an individual's intrinsic motivation to engage in play, games and sports. While there are instruments designed to measure attraction to physical activity in middle childhood years, the lack of authentic measures in young children has impeded research in this area. In thi...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2009.05.009

    authors: Rose E,Larkin D,Hands B,Howard B,Parker H

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Emotional intelligence and mood states impact on the stress response to a treadmill ultramarathon.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Participants of ultramarathon events experience a complex interaction of psychophysiological stressors. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) on mood states and serum cortisol responses to a 80.5km treadmill ultramarathon. DESIGN:Twelve p...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.02.008

    authors: Howe CCF,Pummell E,Pang S,Spendiff O,Moir HJ

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between clinically measured hip rotational motion and shoulder biomechanics during the pitching motion.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine how clinically measured hip motion is related to shoulder biomechanics during the pitching motion. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:Bilateral hip rotational range of motion was measured clinically among 34 collegiate baseball pitchers. External rotation torque and maximum horizontal adduction ran...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.07.011

    authors: Laudner K,Wong R,Onuki T,Lynall R,Meister K

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of a reactive agility field test.

    abstract::The purpose of this research was to evaluate a reactive agility test by determining the relationships between the total time recorded for the test and various components. A tester used side-step movements to provide a stimulus for the athlete to change direction. By using electronic timing and high speed video analysi...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2009.05.006

    authors: Young WB,Willey B

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of segmental linear and angular momentum transfers in two-handed backhand stroke stances for different skill level tennis players.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences of momentum transfer from the trunk and upper extremities to the racket between open and square stances for different skill levels players in the two-handed backhand stroke. The motion capture system with twenty-one reflective markers attached on anatomic la...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2009.06.002

    authors: Wang LH,Lin HT,Lo KC,Hsieh YC,Su FC

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Preventive interventions for tendinopathy: A systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Tendinopathy, the most prevalent tendon disorder which is considered as the clinical diagnosis of pain and dysfunction, is common in sports and its prevalence is ever-increasing. Despite the lack of clarity about risk factors, various preventive interventions for tendinopathy have been investigated. The main...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2015.03.008

    authors: Peters JA,Zwerver J,Diercks RL,Elferink-Gemser MT,van den Akker-Scheek I

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of catastrophic injury incidence rates by Provincial Rugby Union in South Africa.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare catastrophic injury rates between the 14 South African Provincial Rugby Unions. DESIGN:A prospective, population-based study conducted among all South African Unions between 2008-2014. METHODS:Player numbers in each Union were obtained from South African Rugby's 2013 Census. Catastrophic injurie...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.01.232

    authors: Badenhorst M,Verhagen EALM,van Mechelen W,Lambert MI,Viljoen W,Readhead C,Baerecke G,Brown JC

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of foot orthoses on magnitude and timing of rearfoot and tibial motions, ground reaction force and knee moment during running.

    abstract::Changes in magnitude and timing of rearfoot eversion and tibial internal rotation by foot orthoses and their contributions to vertical ground reaction force and knee joint moments are not well understood. The objectives of this study were to test if orthoses modify the magnitude and time to peak rearfoot eversion, tib...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2008.05.001

    authors: Eslami M,Begon M,Hinse S,Sadeghi H,Popov P,Allard P

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • The associations between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and academic performance.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationships between children's moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), sedentary behaviours, and academic performance. DESIGN:This study investigated cross-sectional relationships between children's accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary behaviour patterns, and academ...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.02.010

    authors: Maher C,Lewis L,Katzmarzyk PT,Dumuid D,Cassidy L,Olds T

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of fatigue induced by neuromuscular electrical stimulation on postural control.

    abstract::The aim was to investigate the effects of fatigue induced by electrical stimulation superimposed onto voluntary muscular contractions on postural abilities and strategy (n=8). Two groups of subjects performed a fatiguing of the triceps surae, the first by voluntary muscular contractions (group VOL) and the second (n=8...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.10.006

    authors: Bizid R,Jully JL,Gonzalez G,François Y,Dupui P,Paillard T

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Change in foot strike patterns and performance in recreational runners during a road race: A cross-sectional study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterise foot strike and observe change in foot strike patterns with increasing distance during a 15km recreational running road race. To assess the impact of foot strike on running performance. DESIGN:Observational cross-sectional study. METHODS:Foot strike patterns were determined at the 3km and 1...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.12.018

    authors: Bovalino SP,Cunningham NJ,Zordan RD,Harkin SM,Thies HHG,Graham CJ,Kingsley MIC

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of reintegrating Actigraph accelerometer counts in preschool children: comparison using different epoch lengths.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine whether ActiGraph accelerometer activity counts and estimates of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity collected at a single larger epoch are comparable to those collected at smaller epochs reintegrated into a larger epoch. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study design. ...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.05.015

    authors: Kim Y,Beets MW,Pate RR,Blair SN

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Joint dynamics of rear- and fore-foot unplanned sidestepping.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Compare the lower-limb mechanics and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk of athletes using a habitual rear-foot (RF) and fore-foot (FF) fall pattern during unplanned sidestepping (UnSS). DESIGN:Experimental cross-sectional. METHODS:Nineteen elite female field hockey players attended one biomechani...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.06.002

    authors: Donnelly CJ,Chinnasee C,Weir G,Sasimontonkul S,Alderson J

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • The King-Devick (K-D) test and concussion diagnosis in semi-professional rugby union players.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the utility of the King-Devick (K-D) test in identifying sports-related concussion in semi-professional rugby players. DESIGN:Descriptive cohort study. METHODS:176 male players were recruited from a semi-professional rugby union competition in New Zealand (NZ). Baseline K-D scores were obtaine...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.02.002

    authors: Molloy JH,Murphy I,Gissane C

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial mediators of screen time reduction after an intervention for students from schools in vulnerable areas: A cluster-randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether psychosocial variables mediate the effect of a multicomponent intervention on screen time reduction among Brazilian students from schools located in vulnerable areas. DESIGN:A cluster-randomized controlled trial with a 4-month follow-up. METHODS:This study was conducted with 1085 stu...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.09.004

    authors: Bandeira ADS,Silva KS,Bastos JLD,Silva DAS,Lopes ADS,Barbosa Filho VC

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Non-traditional wearing positions of pedometers: validity and reliability of the Omron HJ-203-ED pedometer under controlled and free-living conditions.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the validity and intra-instrument reliability of the HJ-203 Omron pedometer when worn in different positions, under controlled and free-living conditions. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:Forty healthy adults (20 men, 29.5±7.7 years) participated in three controlled tests, i.e. 20 step test, stair c...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.02.002

    authors: De Cocker KA,De Meyer J,De Bourdeaudhuij IM,Cardon GM

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of post-warm-up recovery time on swim performance in international swimmers.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Swimmers must enter a marshalling call-room 20min prior to racing, which results in some swimmers completing their warm-up 45min pre-race. Since a recovery period longer than 15-20min may prove problematic, this study examined 200m freestyle performance after a 20 and 45min post-warm-up recovery period. DES...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.06.002

    authors: West DJ,Dietzig BM,Bracken RM,Cunningham DJ,Crewther BT,Cook CJ,Kilduff LP

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of offensive agility techniques in Australian Rules football.

    abstract::Agility skill is important in Australian Rules football (ARF) as it enables an attacking player to successfully evade an opponent. To date, no research has examined offensive agility techniques in ARF. There were two purposes of this study: first, to compare the change of direction (COD) speed of three offensive agili...

    journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2010.06.002

    authors: Bradshaw RJ,Young WB,Russell A,Burge P

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00