Exacerbation of ischemic brain injury in hypercholesterolemic mice is associated with pronounced changes in peripheral and cerebral immune responses.

abstract：:Alpha-synuclein (aSyn) is the major protein component of Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites, the typical pathological hallmarks in Parkinson's disease (PD) and Dementia with Lewy bodies. aSyn is capable of inducing transcriptional deregulation, but the precise effect of specific aSyn mutants associated with familial forms ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Paiva I,Jain G,Lázaro DF,Jerčić KG,Hentrich T,Kerimoglu C,Pinho R,Szegő ÈM,Burkhardt S,Capece V,Halder R,Islam R,Xylaki M,Caldi Gomes LA,Roser AE,Lingor P,Schulze-Hentrich JM,Borovečki F,Fischer A,Outeiro TF

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deregulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis is widely considered as one of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. Whether this alteration can result in cerebral calcification was investigated in basal ganglia, cerebral cortex, and hippocampus of human premature and term ne...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Rodríguez MJ,Ursu G,Bernal F,Cusí V,Mahy N

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ample evidence has surfaced documenting the neurotoxic effects of various general anesthetic (GA) agents in the mammalian brain when administered at critical periods of synaptogenesis. However, little is known about how this neurotoxic insult affects persisting neuronal excitability after the initial exposure. Here we...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Woodward TJ,Timic Stamenic T,Todorovic SM

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Freezing of gait (FOG) is a devastating axial motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD) leading to falls, institutionalization, and even death. The response of FOG to dopaminergic medication and deep brain stimulation (DBS) is complex, variable, and yet to be optimized. Fundamental gaps in the knowledge of the underly...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Anidi C,O'Day JJ,Anderson RW,Afzal MF,Syrkin-Nikolau J,Velisar A,Bronte-Stewart HM

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used a quantitative in situ hybridization method with human ribonucleotide probes to examine the regional and cellular distribution of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) subunit mRNAs in the human cerebellum. Purkinje cells showed very dense labeling for NMDAR1 mRNA, dense labeling for NMDAR2A mRNA, and mod...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Scherzer CR,Landwehrmeyer GB,Kerner JA,Standaert DG,Hollingsworth ZR,Daggett LP,Veliçelebi G,Penney JB Jr,Young AB

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have showed that prenatal cocaine exposure (PCOC) can impair cognitive function and social behavior of the offspring; however, the mechanism underlying such effect is poorly understood. Insulin-like growth factor II (Igf-II), an imprinted gene, has a critical role in memory consolidation and enhancement. We hy...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Zhao Q,Hou J,Chen B,Shao X,Zhu R,Bu Q,Gu H,Li Y,Zhang B,Du C,Fu D,Kong J,Luo L,Long H,Li H,Deng Y,Zhao Y,Cen X

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optic nerve crush injury is a well-accepted model to study the mechanisms of axonal regeneration after trauma in the CNS. The infection of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) with an adeno-associated virus serotype 2 - ciliary neurotrophic factor (AAV2.CNTF) was previously shown to stimulate axonal regeneration. However...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Pernet V,Joly S,Dalkara D,Jordi N,Schwarz O,Christ F,Schaffer DV,Flannery JG,Schwab ME

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that the uncoupling between local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) and local cerebral blood flow (LCBF), i.e. decrease in LCBF rates with high LCGU, is frequently associated with seizure-induced neuronal damage. This study was performed to assess if the neuroprotective effect of the adenosinergic A...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Silva IR,Nehlig A,Rosim FE,Vignoli T,Persike DS,Ferrandon A,Sinigaglia-Coimbra R,Fernandes MJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroprotective functions of erythropoietin (Epo) are thought to involve a heteroreceptor composed of both Epo receptor (Epo-R) and common beta chain (betac). Here, we measured the response of hippocampal Epo system components (Epo, Epo-R and betac) during neurodegenerative processes following pilocarpine-induced stat...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Nadam J,Navarro F,Sanchez P,Moulin C,Georges B,Laglaine A,Pequignot JM,Morales A,Ryvlin P,Bezin L

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and a marked reduction of dopamine (DA) levels in the striatum. Binding to its specific receptors, DA switches on a complex program of intracellular signaling that regulates gene ex...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Cuadrado-Tejedor M,Sesma MT,Giménez-Amaya JM,Ortiz L

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Toxoplasma gondii is a pathogen implicated in psychiatric disorders. As elevated antibodies to T. gondii are also present in non-symptomatic individuals, we hypothesized that the age during first exposure to the pathogen may affect symptom manifestation. We tested this hypothesis by evaluating neurobehaviora...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Kannan G,Crawford JA,Yang C,Gressitt KL,Ihenatu C,Krasnova IN,Cadet JL,Yolken RH,Severance EG,Pletnikov MV

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal mechanical cortical trauma triggers diffuse apoptotic neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain which is associated with invasion of brain tissue with inflammatory mediators. We hypothesized that caspase-1 and the two caspase-1-processed cytokines, interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-18, are involved in trauma-ind...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Sifringer M,Stefovska V,Endesfelder S,Stahel PF,Genz K,Dzietko M,Ikonomidou C,Felderhoff-Mueser U

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic microglial activation has been linked to the progressive degeneration of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons evidenced in Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis. The exact etiology of PD remains poorly understood. Although both oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are identified as co-contributors in PD pa...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Gordon R,Singh N,Lawana V,Ghosh A,Harischandra DS,Jin H,Hogan C,Sarkar S,Rokad D,Panicker N,Anantharam V,Kanthasamy AG,Kanthasamy A

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-Amyloid is cytotoxic to neurons in culture by increasing hydrogen peroxide and altering calcium homeostasis. We have evaluated the cytotoxicty of beta-amyloid peptides (betaA(25-35) and betaA(1-40)) and generation of hydrogen peroxide on cortical cultured astrocytes. Twenty-four hours after a single addition of e...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Brera B,Serrano A,de Ceballos ML

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we report a gain in function for mutant (mt) superoxide dismutase I (SOD1), a cause of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS), wherein small soluble oligomers of mtSOD1 acquire a membrane toxicity. Phosphatidylglycerol (PG) lipid domains are selectively targeted, which could result in membrane damage or "t...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Riehm JJ,Wang L,Ghadge G,Teng M,Correa AM,Marks JD,Roos RP,Allen MJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reelin is a glycoprotein that modulates synaptic function and plasticity in the mature brain, thereby favouring memory formation. We recently reported altered cerebral Reelin expression in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here we demonstrate pronounced Reelin changes at protein and mRNA levels in the frontal cortex in adult ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Botella-López A,Cuchillo-Ibáñez I,Cotrufo T,Mok SS,Li QX,Barquero MS,Dierssen M,Soriano E,Sáez-Valero J

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have approached the role of cellular stress in neurodegenerative diseases caused by polyglutamine expansion (polyQ) in the context of Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) that includes retinal degeneration. Using the R7E mouse, in which polyQ-ataxin-7 is specifically over-expressed in rod photoreceptors, we previou...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Merienne K,Friedman J,Akimoto M,Abou-Sleymane G,Weber C,Swaroop A,Trottier Y

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss-of-function mutations in the parkin-encoding PARK2 gene are a frequent cause of young-onset, autosomal recessive Parkinson's disease (PD). Parkin knockout mice have no nigro-striatal neuronal loss but exhibit abnormalities of striatal dopamine transmission and cortico-striatal synaptic function. How these predege...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Baaske MK,Kramer ER,Meka DP,Engler G,Engel AK,Moll CKE

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although peroxisome biogenesis and β-oxidation disorders are well known for their neurodevelopmental defects, patients with these disorders are increasingly diagnosed with neurodegenerative pathologies. In order to investigate the cellular mechanisms of neurodegeneration in these patients, we developed a mouse model l...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Verheijden S,Bottelbergs A,Krysko O,Krysko DV,Beckers L,De Munter S,Van Veldhoven PP,Wyns S,Kulik W,Nave KA,Ramer MS,Carmeliet P,Kassmann CM,Baes M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protracted and age-dependent degeneration of dopamine (DA)-producing neurons of the Substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) in the mammalian midbrain is a hallmark of human Parkinson's Disease (PD) and of certain genetic mouse models of PD, such as mice heterozygous for the homeodomai...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Zhang J,Götz S,Vogt Weisenhorn DM,Simeone A,Wurst W,Prakash N

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human genetics provides unbiased insights into the causes of human disease, which can be used to create a foundation for effective ways to more accurately diagnose patients, stratify patients for more successful clinical trials, discover and develop new therapies, and ultimately help patients choose the safest and mos...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Finkbeiner S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:β-Amyloid (Aβ) plaques in Alzheimer (AD) brains are surrounded by severe dendritic and axonal changes, including local spine loss, axonal swellings and distorted neurite trajectories. Whether and how plaques induce these neuropil abnormalities remains unknown. We tested the hypothesis that oligomeric assemblies of Aβ,...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： DaRocha-Souto B,Coma M,Pérez-Nievas BG,Scotton TC,Siao M,Sánchez-Ferrer P,Hashimoto T,Fan Z,Hudry E,Barroeta I,Serenó L,Rodríguez M,Sánchez MB,Hyman BT,Gómez-Isla T

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transgenic mice expressing mutant human amyloid precursor protein (APP) develop an age-dependent amyloid pathology and memory deficits, but no overt neuronal loss. Here, in mice overexpressing wild-type human APP (hAPP(wt)) we found an early memory impairment, particularly in the water maze and to a lesser extent in t...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Simón AM,Schiapparelli L,Salazar-Colocho P,Cuadrado-Tejedor M,Escribano L,López de Maturana R,Del Río J,Pérez-Mediavilla A,Frechilla D

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. The coloboma mouse model of ADHD exhibits profound hyperactivity. To determine whether coloboma mice exhibit other signs of ADHD, we assessed latent inhibition as a test of attention, and impulsivity in a d...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Bruno KJ,Freet CS,Twining RC,Egami K,Grigson PS,Hess EJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain of Alzheimer's disease patients shows abundant dystrophic neurites in close proximity to fibrillar beta-amyloid (A beta) plaques, and activated glial cells. We evaluated the influence of pro-inflammatory molecules (LPS + IFN-gamma) on A beta(1-42) neurotoxicity. 2 microM A beta(1-42) induced apoptosis of hip...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Ramírez G,Toro R,Döbeli H,von Bernhardi R

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntingtin, the protein product of the Huntington's disease (HD) gene, is known to interact with the tumor suppressor p53. It has recently been shown that activation of p53 upregulates the level of huntingtin, both in vitro and in vivo, whereas p53 deficiency in HD-transgenic flies and mice has been found to be benefi...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Ryan AB,Zeitlin SO,Scrable H

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia, a type of immune cell in the brain, are in a ramified status with branched processes in normal conditions. Upon pathological stimulation, microglia retract their processes and become activated. Searching methods to make the activated microglia return to ramified status would help cope with injuries induced ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Wang P,Zhang Y,Gong Y,Yang R,Chen Z,Hu W,Wu Y,Gao M,Xu X,Qin Y,Huang C

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the neurotoxicity of amyloid-beta (Abeta) after a single unilateral intravitreal injection. Within the retina apoptotic cells were seen throughout the photoreceptor layer and the inner nuclear layer but not in the ganglion cell layer at 48 h after injection of Abeta(1-42) compared to vehicle control an...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Walsh DT,Montero RM,Bresciani LG,Jen AY,Leclercq PD,Saunders D,EL-Amir AN,Gbadamoshi L,Gentleman SM,Jen LS

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a devastating neurodevelopmental disorder that affects approximately 1% of the population. Reduced expression of the 67-kDa protein isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD67) is a hallmark of the disease and is encoded by the GAD1 gene. In schizophrenia, GAD67 downregulation occurs in multiple int...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Brown JA,Horváth S,Garbett KA,Schmidt MJ,Everheart M,Gellért L,Ebert P,Mirnics K

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of function mutations in the SCN1A gene, which encodes the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.1, have been described in the majority of Dravet syndrome patients presenting with epileptic seizures, hyperactivity, autistic traits, and cognitive decline. We previously reported predominant Nav1.1 expression in parvalb...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Tatsukawa T,Ogiwara I,Mazaki E,Shimohata A,Yamakawa K

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00