Abstract:
:Neuroprotective functions of erythropoietin (Epo) are thought to involve a heteroreceptor composed of both Epo receptor (Epo-R) and common beta chain (betac). Here, we measured the response of hippocampal Epo system components (Epo, Epo-R and betac) during neurodegenerative processes following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE), and examined whether recombinant human Epo (rHuEpo) could support neuronal survival. We evidence that Epo is induced in astroglia following SE, in particular within areas displaying delayed neuronal death. In addition, we demonstrate for the first time that rHuEpo reduces considerably hippocampal neurodegeneration following SE. rHuEpo may thus supplement astroglial induction of Epo to promote enhanced hippocampal neuronal survival following SE. We also show that Epo-R is expressed by neurons and astrocytes mainly, while betac is barely detectable in basal conditions and induced in reactive microglia exclusively following SE. Altogether, our results suggest that Epo/rHuEpo exerts neuroprotection, through Epo-R signaling and independently of betac, and, therefore, may be anti-epileptogenic.
journal_name
Neurobiol Disjournal_title
Neurobiology of diseaseauthors
Nadam J,Navarro F,Sanchez P,Moulin C,Georges B,Laglaine A,Pequignot JM,Morales A,Ryvlin P,Bezin Ldoi
10.1016/j.nbd.2006.10.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-01 00:00:00pages
412-26issue
2eissn
0969-9961issn
1095-953Xpii
S0969-9961(06)00259-2journal_volume
25pub_type
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