Abstract:
:The human motor system has the capacity to act as an internal form of analgesia. Since the discovery of the potential influence of motor systems on analgesia in rodent models, clinical applications of targeting the motor system for analgesia have been implemented. However, a neurobiological basis for motor activation's effects on analgesia is not well defined. Motor-related analgesia (MRA) is a phenomenon wherein a decrease in pain symptoms can be achieved through either indirect or direct activation of the motor axis. To date, research has focused on (a) evaluating the pain-motor interaction as one focused on the acute protection from painful stimuli; (b) motor cortex stimulation for chronic pain; or (c) exercise as a method of improving chronic pain in animal and human models. This review evaluates (1) current knowledge surrounding how pain interferes with canonical neurological performance throughout the motor axis; and (2) the physiological basis for motor-related analgesia as a means to reduce pain symptom loads for patients. A proposal for future research directions is provided.
journal_name
Neurobiol Disjournal_title
Neurobiology of diseaseauthors
Holmes SA,Kim A,Borsook Ddoi
10.1016/j.nbd.2020.105158subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
105158eissn
0969-9961issn
1095-953Xpii
S0969-9961(20)30433-2journal_volume
148pub_type
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