Abstract:
:Here we report a gain in function for mutant (mt) superoxide dismutase I (SOD1), a cause of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS), wherein small soluble oligomers of mtSOD1 acquire a membrane toxicity. Phosphatidylglycerol (PG) lipid domains are selectively targeted, which could result in membrane damage or "toxic channels" becoming active in the bilayer. This PG-selective SOD1-mediated membrane toxicity is largely reversible in vitro by a widely-available FDA-approved surfactant and membrane-stabilizer P188. Treatment of G93ASOD1 transgenic mice with P188 significantly delayed symptoms onset, extended survival and decreased motoneuron death. The use of P188 or an analogue, which targets mtSOD1 misfolding-induced membrane toxicity, may provide a new direction for ALS treatment.
journal_name
Neurobiol Disjournal_title
Neurobiology of diseaseauthors
Riehm JJ,Wang L,Ghadge G,Teng M,Correa AM,Marks JD,Roos RP,Allen MJdoi
10.1016/j.nbd.2018.03.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
115-126eissn
0969-9961issn
1095-953Xpii
S0969-9961(18)30093-7journal_volume
115pub_type
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