Abstract:
:Reelin is a glycoprotein that modulates synaptic function and plasticity in the mature brain, thereby favouring memory formation. We recently reported altered cerebral Reelin expression in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here we demonstrate pronounced Reelin changes at protein and mRNA levels in the frontal cortex in adult Down's syndrome (DS), where the extra copy of chromosome 21 leads to overexpression of beta-amyloid. In cortical extracts of fetal DS samples we detected increased levels of the full-length Reelin and the 310-kDa fragment. Overexpression of mutant human amyloid precursor protein also led to an increase in levels of Reelin fragments in Tg2576 transgenic mice for human beta-amyloid. Finally, in vitro Abeta42 treatment of SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells led to increased Reelin levels. An altered pattern of Reelin glycosylation was detected in extracts from the frontal cortex of AD patients and in Abeta42-treated SH-SY5Y cells, supporting the notion that beta-amyloid triggers altered Reelin processing. These results provide evidence that Reelin expression and processing is altered in several amyloid conditions.
journal_name
Neurobiol Disjournal_title
Neurobiology of diseaseauthors
Botella-López A,Cuchillo-Ibáñez I,Cotrufo T,Mok SS,Li QX,Barquero MS,Dierssen M,Soriano E,Sáez-Valero Jdoi
10.1016/j.nbd.2009.12.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-03-01 00:00:00pages
682-91issue
3eissn
0969-9961issn
1095-953Xpii
S0969-9961(09)00348-9journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS) for which there is no cure. In MS, encephalitogenic T cells infiltrate the CNS causing demyelination and neuroinflammation; however, little is known about the role of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in CNS ti...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
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journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
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journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
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journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
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abstract::Environmental stress is among the most important contributors to increased susceptibility to develop psychiatric disorders, including anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. While even acute stress alters gene expression, the molecular mechanisms underlying these changes remain largely unknown. 5-hydroxymethylcyto...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
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journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
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journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2010.05.026
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journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
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doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2008.05.010
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journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2009.06.006
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is a common, yet devastating complication of type 2 diabetes. At this time, there is no objective test for diagnosing PDN. In the current study, we measured the peptidergic intraepidermal nerve fiber densities (IENFD) from hind paws of the db/db mouse, an animal model for type 2 diabe...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2011.08.011
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are reported to possess immunomodulatory properties. Previous reports have demonstrated the beneficial effects of MSC-transplantation in focal cerebral ischemia animal models. In this study, we have investigated the neuroimmunomodulatory functions of human MSCs, transplanted in a rat foca...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2010.12.009
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2018.03.014
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and a marked reduction of dopamine (DA) levels in the striatum. Binding to its specific receptors, DA switches on a complex program of intracellular signaling that regulates gene ex...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2005.05.014
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) has been modeled in transgenic mice by introducing mutated versions of human genomic DNA encompassing the entire gene for Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1). In this setting, the transgene is expressed throughout the body and results in mice that faithfully recapitulate man...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2005.06.005
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journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2006.02.009
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraneocortical injection of ibotenate, a glutamate analog, in newborn mice produces damage mimicking lesions observed in human infants with cerebral palsy. Previous research using this model has demonstrated that pretreatment with IL-9, a Th2 cytokine, significantly exacerbated excitotoxic brain lesions. The goal of...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2004.09.018
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journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2015.06.006
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is a devastating neurodevelopmental disorder that affects approximately 1% of the population. Reduced expression of the 67-kDa protein isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD67) is a hallmark of the disease and is encoded by the GAD1 gene. In schizophrenia, GAD67 downregulation occurs in multiple int...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2013.11.001
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with trisomy 21 [Down syndrome (DS)] progressively develop amyloid beta-protein (A beta) deposits and then other features of Alzheimer's disease (AD), apparently due to increased gene dosage and thus expression of the beta-amyloid precursor protein. Because the neuropathological phenotype in older DS subjects...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The clinical trials employing neuroprotectants targeting single, early pathogenic mechanisms in stroke have so far been barely successful. We found in human postmortem stroke brains that in addition to apoptosis, necroptosis also contributed to neuronal damage. Thus, a new strategy targeting both mechanisms might be n...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2019.04.009
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abstract::To identify potential multiple sclerosis (MS)-specific biomarkers, we used a proteomic approach to screen cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 40 MS patients and 13 controls. We identified seven proteins (Beta-2-microglobulin, Bri2-23, Fetuin-A, Kallikrein-6, Plasminogen, Ribonuclease-1, and Transferrin) that had significan...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2010.06.007
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin deficiency may contribute toward the neurological deficits of diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN). In particular, the unique trophic properties of insulin, acting on sensory neuron and axon receptors offer an approach toward reversing loss of skin axons that develops during diabetes. Here we examined how local cutan...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2011.04.012
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamatergic dysfunction is strongly implicated in schizophrenia and mood disorders. GluA1 knockout (KO) mice display schizophrenia- and depression-related abnormalities. Here, we asked whether GluA1 KO show mania-related abnormalities. KO were tested for behavior in approach/avoid conflict tests, responses to repeat...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2010.08.005
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2018.01.006
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