Abstract:
:Among the various corrosion protection strategies for structural steels, coating techniques provide the most cost-effective protection and have been used as the primary mode of corrosion protection. Existing coating techniques however have been used mainly for their barrier capability and therefore all have a limited service life due to oxidation aging, electrolytic degradation, or various inadvertent defects and flaws occurred in and after coating applications. This work investigated the anti-corrosion potential of a π-conjugated polymer-polyaniline (PANi), which was doped into an intrinsically conducting polymer and then included in a two-layer coating system as a primer layer. To achieve a long service life, the primer layer was made by mixing the conductive PANi in a waterborne poly-vinyl butyral solution to provide strong adhesion to steel surface, and then topcoated with a layer of elastomer-modified polyethylene to obtain extra mechanical and barrier protections. Two ASTM standard tests were conducted to evaluate the corrosion durability and tensile adhesion of the two-layer system, in which the system demonstrated superior performance. The Scanning Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (SKPFM) was used to provide the microscopic evidences for the outstanding performance.
journal_name
Microsc Res Techjournal_title
Microscopy research and techniqueauthors
Pan T,Wang Zdoi
10.1002/jemt.22283subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
1186-95issue
11eissn
1059-910Xissn
1097-0029journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The mammary adenocarcinoma cell line MTLn3 is chemotactic towards epidermal growth factor (EGF), and this induced motility is thought to promote breast cancer invasion and metastasis. Stimulation of MTLn3 cells with EGF results in the extension of a flat, thin structure filled with filamentous actin and termed a lamel...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19981201)43:5<433::AID-JEM
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies using morphologic techniques have demonstrated the plasticity of pulmonary epithelial cells and the requirement for complex intercellular interactions for regeneration of normal epithelium following lung injury. Recent developments in the molecular characterization of genes expressed in the lung have ...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19970901)38:5<473::AID-JEM
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abstract::This study reports the effects on micromorphology and temperature rise in human dentin using different frequencies of Er:YAG laser. Sixty human dentin fragments were randomly assigned into two groups (n = 30): carious or sound dentin. Both groups were divided into three subgroups (n = 10), according to the Er:YAG lase...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
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doi:10.1002/jemt.22076
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abstract::Apanteles cypris is an endoparasitoid of rice pest Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. To better understand its host location mechanism, we examined the external morphology of antennal sensilla of A. cypris via scanning electron microscopy. The antennae of male and female A. cypris were filiform in shape, which consist of scape...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
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doi:10.1002/jemt.21016
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abstract::In the current investigation, 16 samples of six species of the genus Polygonatum were collected from different geographical regions in China. Leaf micromorphological traits were studied in detail using scanning electron microscopy. About five-leaf samples were used for each species collected from different geographica...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
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doi:10.1002/jemt.23529
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abstract::We present de novo studies and review published efforts from our laboratory, spanning 12 years (from 1988 to 2000), where we have used ultrastructural approaches to study the functional anatomy of the microvasculature in man and animals in health and disease. These efforts have defined a new endothelial cell organelle...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
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abstract::Lungfish are a group of ancient fish, represented almost continuously in the fossil record from their first appearance in the Devonian to the present time. They have numerous unique characters in the dentition, found only among lungfish, as well as some that are shared with other groups of fish and with higher vertebr...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
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doi:10.1002/jemt.10221
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abstract::MIS, as a differentiate and antiproliferative agent, is precisely regulated, for example, at the transcriptional level by such transacting factors as SRY, and posttranslationally by testosterone. Processing of MIS most likely requires an as yet unknown in vivo protease which probably serves to control cleavage of MIS ...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jemt.1070250205
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abstract::Parathyroid glands (n = 271) removed from 130 patients were examined by light and electron microscopy. A standardized method of tissue processing was employed and morphometry was performed. The aim of the paper is to provide a description of the human parathyroid chief cell ultrastructure in health and disease, with q...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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abstract::The aim of this study is to evaluate the antitumor effect of indirubin-3-monoxime and its mode of action in benzo(α)pyrene [B(α)P] induced lung cancer in A/J mice. Light microscopic examination of lung sections of [B(α)P] induced lung cancer mice revealed the presence of adenocarcinoma characterized by extensive proli...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.20832
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we report for the first time the localization of a photoreceptor pigment in the cilia of the colored heterotrich ciliates Blepharisma japonicum red and blue form, Fabrea salina, and Stentor coeruleus, as result of a confocal microscopy investigation. Optical sectioning confocal microscopy has been used f...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.20508
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the morphological and macroscopic similarity, many species of Erigeron and Aster (Asteraceae) are confusable and usually used under the same name "Meiduoluomi" in traditional Tibetan medicine (TTM). To find an easy, quick, and reliable method to authenticate and distinguish the eight main medicinal plants o...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.20725
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain tumor identification using magnetic resonance images (MRI) is an important research domain in the field of medical imaging. Use of computerized techniques helps the doctors for the diagnosis and treatment against brain cancer. In this article, an automated system is developed for tumor extraction and classificat...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.23238
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synaptic organization of the amphibian sympathetic ganglia was studied, especially in the last two abdominal paravertebral ganglia of the frog. These ganglia appear to form a monosynaptic relay, not containing interneurons. They consist of two systems working in parallel: the principal neurons, by far the most num...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19961001)35:2<157::AID-JEM
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Oriental hornet Vespa orientalis (Hymenoptera, Vespinae), there is on the dorsal side of the thorax, beneath the mesoscutum plate of the prothorax and around the median notal suture, a lump that, in the course of hornet activity, is warmer by 9 degrees C from the surrounding milieu and by up to 6 degrees C from...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.20257
更新日期:2005-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we aimed to increase the sensitivity of protein labeling using 1.4 nm gold nanoparticles and glutamate δ2 receptor (GluD2) from the postsynaptic membrane of the Purkinje cells. The very small marker size of the particles reduces the steric hindrance between antibodies leading to a higher labeling effici...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.22043
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines the morphology of the adrenal gland with particular reference to the adrenal vasculature. It examines the possibility that variability in adrenal gland responsiveness may be attributable to neural or hormonal modulation of adrenal blood flow. Changes in the rate of blood flow through the adrenal c...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19970315)36:6<546::AID-JEM
更新日期:1997-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Atomic force microscopy has been used to study self-assembled structures of two alpha-hemolysin mutants. For a mutant (alphaHL-H5) that was locked into the prepore state on fluid phase egg-PC membranes, we visualized, for the first time, heptameric prepores and showed that the 7-fold axis in the prepore lies perpendic...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19990301)44:5<353::AID-JEM
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abstract::With an increase in the advancement of digital imaging and computing power, computationally intelligent technologies are in high demand to be used in ophthalmology cure and treatment. In current research, Retina Image Analysis (RIA) is developed for optometrist at Eye Care Center in Management and Science University. ...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.22867
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to observe microstructures of the rat lung, using a synchrotron radiation beam and to compare findings with histological observations. X-ray refraction images from ex-vivo ventilating rat lung were obtained with an 8 KeV monochromatic beam and 20-mum thick CsI(Tl) scintillation crystal. The vi...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.20335
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abstract::The fine structure of human oogonia and growing oocytes has been reviewed in fetal and adult ovaries. Preovulatory maturation and the ultrastructure of stimulated oocytes from the germinal vesicle (GV) stage to metaphase II (MII) stage are also documented. Oogonia have large nuclei, scanty cytoplasm with complex mitoc...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jemt.20299
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to understand the interaction between dendritic cells (DCs) and helper T (Th) cells in the region exposed to antigens during pulmonary delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH), which is considered to be mediated by Th1 cells, we immunohistochemically investigated their spatial relationship in the cellular infiltra...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.1091
更新日期:2001-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The applicability of the binomial frequency distribution is outlined for the analysis of the evolution nanoscale atomic clustering of dilute solute in an alloy subject to thermal ageing in 3D atom probe data. The conventional chi(2) statistics and significance testing are demonstrated to be inappropriate for compariso...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.20582
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the effects of sliding on the ultrastructure of three representative esthetic superelastic 0.014 inch nickel-titanium (NiTi) archwires. METHODS:Atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and light microscopy were used to estimate the surface roughness of archwires and bra...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.22557
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth rings were used to determine the root age of medicinal Paeonia lactiflora from four producing areas, and their corresponding paeoniflorin content were measured based on the identification of ages. Different P. lactiflora root samples of different ages were collected from the four major growing areas in China: B...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.22048
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article deals with the modeling and simulation of the vibration behavior of piezoelectric micro-cantilever (MC) based on the Timoshenko theory and using multi-scale (MTS) method in the air environment. In this regard, the results are compared with the previous literature, such as the finite element method and the...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.23345
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hybrid materials of polyacrylamide networks and gold nanoparticles were prepared by directly heating an aqueous solution containing HAuCl(4), acrylamide, N,N'-methylenebis-acrylamide, and sodium sulfite (Na(2)SO(3)). Acrylamide, N,N'-methylenebis-acrylamide, and Na(2)SO(3) were used as monomers, crosslinking agent, an...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.20568
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this report was to investigate the ultrastructure and three-dimensional organization of the pleural lymphatic stomata in the adult rabbit costal pleura by electron microscopy. A computer image processing system attached to the scanning electron microscopy was used to get statistical evaluation of the dimens...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.10388
更新日期:2003-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamic transmission electron microscope (DTEM) is introduced as a novel tool for in situ processing of materials. Examples of various types of dynamic studies outline the advantages and differences of laser-based heating in the DTEM in comparison to conventional (resistive) heating in situ TEM methods. We demonst...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jemt.20664
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proliferative activity of tumors is strongly associated with prognosis and response to therapy. The reason for faster and uncontrolled growth rate of tumors compared with normal tissue may be caused by the greater proliferation of cells, the smaller rate of cell death, or both. Cell production vs. cell loss rates, and...
journal_title:Microscopy research and technique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19980301)40:5<408::AID-JEM
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00