Programming microbes using pulse width modulation of optical signals.

Abstract:

:Cells transmit and receive information via signalling pathways. A number of studies have revealed that information is encoded in the temporal dynamics of these pathways and has highlighted how pathway architecture can influence the propagation of signals in time and space. The functional properties of pathway architecture can also be exploited by synthetic biologists to enable precise control of cellular physiology. Here, we characterised the response of a bacterial light-responsive, two-component system to oscillating signals of varying frequencies. We found that the system acted as a low-pass filter, able to respond to low-frequency oscillations and unable to respond to high-frequency oscillations. We then demonstrate that the low-pass filtering behavior can be exploited to enable precise control of gene expression using a strategy termed pulse width modulation (PWM). PWM is a common strategy used in electronics for information encoding that converts a series of digital input signals to an analog response. We further show how the PWM strategy extends the utility of bacterial optogenetic control, allowing the fine-tuning of expression levels, programming of temporal dynamics, and control of microbial physiology via manipulation of a metabolic enzyme.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Davidson EA,Basu AS,Bayer TS

doi

10.1016/j.jmb.2013.07.036

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-15 00:00:00

pages

4161-6

issue

22

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

S0022-2836(13)00484-1

journal_volume

425

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Structural characterisation and comparison of the native and A-states of equine lysozyme.

    abstract::Native state 1H NMR resonance assignments for 125 of the 129 residues of equine lysozyme have enabled measurement of the hydrogen exchange kinetics for over 60 backbone amide and three tryptophan indole hydrogen atoms in the native state. Native holo equine lysozyme hydrogen exchange protection factors are as large as...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.0996

    authors: Morozova-Roche LA,Arico-Muendel CC,Haynie DT,Emelyanenko VI,Van Dael H,Dobson CM

    更新日期:1997-05-23 00:00:00

  • Recognition of protein substrates by the prolyl isomerase trigger factor is independent of proline residues.

    abstract::The trigger factor is associated with bacterial ribosomes and catalyzes proline-limited protein folding reactions. Its folding activity is very high and conserved in evolution, as shown for the homologous enzymes from Escherichia coli and Mycoplasma genitalium. The folding protein substrate (a variant of ribonuclease ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.1604

    authors: Scholz C,Mücke M,Rape M,Pecht A,Pahl A,Bang H,Schmid FX

    更新日期:1998-04-03 00:00:00

  • Kinetic control in protein folding for light chain amyloidosis and the differential effects of somatic mutations.

    abstract::Light chain amyloidosis is a devastating disease where immunoglobulin light chains form amyloid fibrils, resulting in organ dysfunction and death. Previous studies have shown a direct correlation between the protein thermodynamic stability and the propensity for amyloid formation for some proteins involved in light ch...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2013.10.016

    authors: Blancas-Mejía LM,Tischer A,Thompson JR,Tai J,Wang L,Auton M,Ramirez-Alvarado M

    更新日期:2014-01-23 00:00:00

  • Type I collagen packing, conformation of the triclinic unit cell.

    abstract::The X-ray diffraction pattern of tendon collagen can contain a number of sharp Bragg peaks indicating three-dimensional crystallinity of the sample. Optimal diffraction images have been obtained with a high flux synchrotron X-ray source and a carefully maintained sample environment and staining techniques. The Bragg p...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(95)80065-4

    authors: Wess TJ,Hammersley A,Wess L,Miller A

    更新日期:1995-04-28 00:00:00

  • Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of a type I beta-glucosidase encoded by the bgIA gene of Bacillus polymyxa.

    abstract::The enzyme encoded by the bgIA gene of Bacillus polymyxa, a type I beta-glucosidase belonging to family I of glycosyl hydrolases, has been purified to homogeneity from an Escherichia coli culture which overexpressed the gene, and crystallized. The crystals, which diffract to 3.0 A resolution, belong to the orthorhombi...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.1441

    authors: Sanz-Aparicio J,Romero A,Martinez-Ripoll M,Madarro A,Flors A,Polaina J

    更新日期:1994-07-15 00:00:00

  • Close packing of an oligomeric eye lens beta-crystallin induces loss of symmetry and ordering of sequence extensions.

    abstract::beta-Crystallins are oligomeric eye lens proteins that are related to monomeric gamma-crystallins. The main sequence difference between the two families is the presence of sequence extensions in the beta-crystallins. A major question concerns the role that these extensions play in mediating interactions at the high pr...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(94)90025-6

    authors: Nalini V,Bax B,Driessen H,Moss DS,Lindley PF,Slingsby C

    更新日期:1994-03-04 00:00:00

  • Three-dimensional solution structure of the thrombin-binding DNA aptamer d(GGTTGGTGTGGTTGG).

    abstract::The DNA oligonucleotide d(GGTTGGTGTGGTTGG) (thrombin aptamer) binds to thrombin and inhibits its enzymatic activity in the chain of reactions that lead to blood clotting. Two-dimensional 1H NMR studies indicate that the oligonucleotide forms a folded structure in solution, composed of two guanine quartets connected by...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.1105

    authors: Schultze P,Macaya RF,Feigon J

    更新日期:1994-02-04 00:00:00

  • Thiol proteases. Comparative studies based on the high-resolution structures of papain and actinidin, and on amino acid sequence information for cathepsins B and H, and stem bromelain.

    abstract::An accurate three-dimensional structure is known for papain (1.65 A resolution) and actinidin (1.7 A). A detailed comparison of these two structures was performed to determine the effect of amino acid changes on the conformation. It appeared that, despite only 48% identity in their amino acid sequence, different cryst...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90348-1

    authors: Kamphuis IG,Drenth J,Baker EN

    更新日期:1985-03-20 00:00:00

  • Exploration of alternate catalytic mechanisms and optimization strategies for retroaldolase design.

    abstract::Designed retroaldolases have utilized a nucleophilic lysine to promote carbon-carbon bond cleavage of β-hydroxy-ketones via a covalent Schiff base intermediate. Previous computational designs have incorporated a water molecule to facilitate formation and breakdown of the carbinolamine intermediate to give the Schiff b...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2013.10.012

    authors: Bjelic S,Kipnis Y,Wang L,Pianowski Z,Vorobiev S,Su M,Seetharaman J,Xiao R,Kornhaber G,Hunt JF,Tong L,Hilvert D,Baker D

    更新日期:2014-01-09 00:00:00

  • Membrane biogenesis of subunit II of cytochrome bo oxidase: contrasting requirements for insertion of N-terminal and C-terminal domains.

    abstract::The membrane assembly of the respiratory complexes requires the membrane insertases Oxa1 in mitochondria and YidC in bacteria. Oxa1 is responsible for the insertion of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit II (CoxII). Here, we investigated whether YidC, the bacterial Oxa1 homolog, plays a crucial role in the ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.01.030

    authors: Celebi N,Yi L,Facey SJ,Kuhn A,Dalbey RE

    更新日期:2006-04-14 00:00:00

  • Quaternary re-arrangement analysed by spectral enhancement: the interaction of a sporulation repressor with its antagonist.

    abstract::The protein/protein interaction between SinI and SinR has been studied by analytical ultracentrifugation and gel electrophoresis in an attempt to understand how these proteins contribute to developmental control of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. SinR was found to be tetrameric, while SinI was found to exist as mono...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3221

    authors: Scott DJ,Leejeerajumnean S,Brannigan JA,Lewis RJ,Wilkinson AJ,Hoggett JG

    更新日期:1999-11-12 00:00:00

  • Transfer of flexibility between ankyrin repeats in IkappaB* upon formation of the NF-kappaB complex.

    abstract::The mechanism of inhibition of the transcriptional activator nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) by the inhibitor IkappaB* is central to the understanding of the control of transcriptional activity via this widely employed pathway. Previous studies suggested that IkappaB* , a modular protein with an NF-kappaB binding do...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.048

    authors: Sue SC,Cervantes C,Komives EA,Dyson HJ

    更新日期:2008-07-25 00:00:00

  • Phosphorylation and mutation of phospholamban alter physical interactions with the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump.

    abstract::Phospholamban physically interacts with the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump (SERCA) and regulates contractility of the heart in response to adrenergic stimuli. We studied this interaction using electron microscopy of 2D crystals of SERCA in complex with phospholamban. In earlier studies, phospholamban oligomers we...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2010.11.014

    authors: Glaves JP,Trieber CA,Ceholski DK,Stokes DL,Young HS

    更新日期:2011-01-21 00:00:00

  • A crystallographic re-investigation into the structure of Streptomyces griseus proteinase A reveals an acyl-enzyme intermediate.

    abstract::A molecular dynamics (MD) simulation on the contents of two asymmetric units of the crystal structure of the bacterial serine proteinase, Streptomyces griseus proteinase A (SGPA), resulted in four dihydrogen phosphate anions migrating to form a cluster in a solvent region far removed from the protein surface. In an ef...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.1532

    authors: Blanchard H,James MN

    更新日期:1994-08-26 00:00:00

  • Structural Insights into the Specific Recognition of 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by TAL Effectors.

    abstract::Transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) recognize DNA through repeat-variable diresidues (RVDs), and TALE-DNA interactions are sensitive to DNA modifications. Our previous study deciphered the recognition of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) by TALEs. Here, we report seven crystal struct...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2019.11.023

    authors: Liu L,Zhang Y,Liu M,Wei W,Yi C,Peng J

    更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00

  • Refined crystal structure of beta-lactamase from Staphylococcus aureus PC1 at 2.0 A resolution.

    abstract::The crystal structure of a class A beta-lactamase from Staphylococcus aureus PC1 has been refined at 2.0 A resolution. The resulting crystallographic R-factor (R = sigma h parallel Fo[-]Fc parallel/sigma h[Fo], where [Fo] and [Fc] are the observed and calculated structure factor amplitudes, respectively), is 0.163 for...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90527-d

    authors: Herzberg O

    更新日期:1991-02-20 00:00:00

  • Location of the SH group of the alkali light chain on the myosin head as revealed by electron microscopy.

    abstract::The location of the single cysteinyl residue of the alkali light chain on the myosin head was determined by electron microscopy. The cysteinyl residue of isolated alkali light chain 2 was biotinylated and the light chain was exchanged with that of heavy meromyosin in 4.7 M-NH4Cl. Avidin was attached to the biotin in t...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90222-0

    authors: Yamamoto K,Tokunaga M,Sutoh K,Wakabayashi T,Sekine T

    更新日期:1985-05-25 00:00:00

  • Complementary DNA sequence of a human cytoplasmic actin. Interspecies divergence of 3' non-coding regions.

    abstract::We have isolated and sequenced a cloned complementary DNA insert complementary to the messenger RNA of a cytoplasmic actin expressed in human epidermal cells. This provides the first cytoplasmic actin complementary DNA sequence for a vertebrate organism. The actin amino acid sequence predicted from this complementary ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(83)90117-1

    authors: Hanukoglu I,Tanese N,Fuchs E

    更新日期:1983-02-05 00:00:00

  • Diverse role of three tyrosines in binding of the RNA 5' cap to the human nuclear cap binding complex.

    abstract::The heterodimeric nuclear cap-binding complex (CBC) specifically recognizes the monomethylguanosine 5' cap structure of the eukaryotic RNA polymerase II transcripts such as mRNA and U snRNA. The binding is essential for nuclear maturation of mRNA, for nuclear export of U snRNA in metazoans, and for nonsense-mediated d...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.10.092

    authors: Worch R,Jankowska-Anyszka M,Niedzwiecka A,Stepinski J,Mazza C,Darzynkiewicz E,Cusack S,Stolarski R

    更新日期:2009-01-16 00:00:00

  • X-ray crystal structure of the rotavirus inner capsid particle at 3.8 A resolution.

    abstract::The rotavirus inner capsid particle, known as the "double-layered particle" (DLP), is the "payload" delivered into a cell in the process of viral infection. Its inner and outer protein layers, composed of viral protein (VP) 2 and VP6, respectively, package the 11 segments of the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) of the vira...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2010.01.055

    authors: McClain B,Settembre E,Temple BR,Bellamy AR,Harrison SC

    更新日期:2010-03-26 00:00:00

  • The molecular and crystal structure of dextrans: a combined electron and X-ray diffraction study. II. A low temperature, hydrated polymorph.

    abstract::The crystal and molecular structure of a dextran hydrate has been determined through combined electron and X-ray diffraction analysis, aided by stereochemical model refinement. A total of 65 hk0 electron diffraction intensities were measured on frozen single crystals held at the temperature of liquid nitrogen, to a re...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90010-5

    authors: Guizard C,Chanzy H,Sarko A

    更新日期:1985-06-05 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial DNA variant in COX1 subunit significantly alters energy metabolism of geographically divergent wild isolates in Caenorhabditis elegans.

    abstract::Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence variation can influence the penetrance of complex diseases and climatic adaptation. While studies in geographically defined human populations suggest that mtDNA mutations become fixed when they have conferred metabolic capabilities optimally suited for a specific environment, it has ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2014.02.009

    authors: Dingley SD,Polyak E,Ostrovsky J,Srinivasan S,Lee I,Rosenfeld AB,Tsukikawa M,Xiao R,Selak MA,Coon JJ,Hebert AS,Grimsrud PA,Kwon YJ,Pagliarini DJ,Gai X,Schurr TG,Hüttemann M,Nakamaru-Ogiso E,Falk MJ

    更新日期:2014-05-29 00:00:00

  • Translational control and differential RNA decay are key elements regulating postsegregational expression of the killer protein encoded by the parB locus of plasmid R1.

    abstract::The parB locus of plasmid R1, which mediates plasmid stability via postsegregational killing of plasmid-free cells, encodes two genes, hok and sok. The hok gene product is a potent cell-killing protein. The hok gene is regulated at the translational level by the sok gene-encoded repressor, a small anti-sense RNA compl...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(88)90096-4

    authors: Gerdes K,Helin K,Christensen OW,Løbner-Olesen A

    更新日期:1988-09-05 00:00:00

  • The three-dimensional solution structure of NaD1, a new floral defensin from Nicotiana alata and its application to a homology model of the crop defense protein alfAFP.

    abstract::NMR spectroscopy and simulated annealing calculations have been used to determine the three-dimensional structure of NaD1, a novel antifungal and insecticidal protein isolated from the flowers of Nicotiana alata. NaD1 is a basic, cysteine-rich protein of 47 residues and is the first example of a plant defensin from fl...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(02)01103-8

    authors: Lay FT,Schirra HJ,Scanlon MJ,Anderson MA,Craik DJ

    更新日期:2003-01-03 00:00:00

  • Direct interaction of 14-3-3ζ with ezrin promotes cell migration by regulating the formation of membrane ruffle.

    abstract::14-3-3 proteins have been shown to regulate the actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell adhesion and migration. In this study, we identified ezrin, a cross-linker between plasma membrane and actin cytoskeleton, as a novel 14-3-3ζ interacting partner. The direct interaction between 14-3-3ζ and ezrin was validated in the ce...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2014.06.021

    authors: Chen M,Liu T,Xu L,Gao X,Liu X,Wang C,He Q,Zhang G,Liu L

    更新日期:2014-09-09 00:00:00

  • Mapping transition states of protein unfolding by protein engineering of ligand-binding sites.

    abstract::We describe a method for probing the integrity and relative orientation of structural elements that are indirectly linked by ligands in protein complexes during protein folding. The effect of 3'-GMP on the rate constants of unfolding of wild-type barnase and several mutants has been studied. By comparing the rates of ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)80188-z

    authors: Sancho J,Meiering EM,Fersht AR

    更新日期:1991-10-05 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the electrostatic perturbation of a catalytic site (Cys)-S-/(His)-Im+H ion-pair in one type of serine proteinase architecture by kinetic and computational studies on chemically mutated subtilisin variants.

    abstract::We have used two structurally well-characterized serine proteinase variants, subtilisins Carlsberg and BPN', to produce (Cys)-S-/(His)-Im+H ion-pairs by chemical mutation in well defined, different, electrostatic microenvironments. These ion-pairs have been characterized by pH-dependent rapid reaction kinetics using, ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0225

    authors: Plou FJ,Kowlessur D,Malthouse JP,Mellor GW,Hartshorn MJ,Pinitglang S,Patel H,Topham CM,Thomas EW,Verma C,Brocklehurst K

    更新日期:1996-04-19 00:00:00

  • A clathrin, caveolae, and dynamin-independent endocytic pathway requiring free membrane cholesterol drives HIV-1 internalization and infection in polarized trophoblastic cells.

    abstract::In human trophoblastic cells, a correlation between early endosomal trafficking of HIV-1 and virus infection was previously documented. However, if HIV-1 is massively internalized in these cells, the endocytic pathway(s) responsible for viral uptake is still undefined. Here we address this vital question. Amongst all ...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.03.003

    authors: Vidricaire G,Tremblay MJ

    更新日期:2007-05-18 00:00:00

  • The CtrA response regulator essential for Caulobacter crescentus cell-cycle progression requires a bipartite degradation signal for temporally controlled proteolysis.

    abstract::The two-component signaling protein CtrA activates or represses the expression of one-quarter of the cell-cycle-regulated genes in Caulobacter crescentus, integrating DNA replication, morphogenesis, and cell division. The activity of this essential protein is controlled by a positive transcriptional feedback loop, cel...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(02)01042-2

    authors: Ryan KR,Judd EM,Shapiro L

    更新日期:2002-11-29 00:00:00

  • Deletion analysis of the lambda tR1 termination region. Effect of sequences near the transcript release sites, and the minimum length of rho-dependent transcripts.

    abstract::In order to determine how much of the natural sequence is required for function of the lambda tR1 rho-dependent terminator, and to determine the minimum length required, we made two deletion series of a tR1 derivative that contains mostly foreign DNA, encoding C-rich RNA, substituted for the natural upstream sequences...

    journal_title:Journal of molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.1229

    authors: Hart CM,Roberts JW

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00