Abstract:
:The stability of chromosome ends, the telomeres, is dependent on the ribonucleoprotein telomerase. In vitro, telomerase requires at least one RNA molecule and a reverse transcriptase-like protein. However, for telomere homeostasis in vivo, additional proteins are required. Telomerase RNAs of different species vary in size and sequence and only few features common to all telomerases are known. Here we show that stem-loop IVc of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae telomerase RNA contains a structural element that is required for telomerase function in vivo. Indeed, the distal portion of stem-loop IVc stimulates telomerase activity in vitro in a way that is independent of Est1 binding on more proximal portions of this stem-loop. Functional analyses of the RNA in vivo reveal that this distal element we call telomerase-stimulating structure (TeSS) must contain a bulged area in single stranded form and also show that Est1-dependent functions such as telomerase import or recruitment are not affected by TeSS. This study thus uncovers a new structural telomerase RNA element implicated in catalytic activity. Given previous evidence for TeSS elements in ciliate and mammalian RNAs, we speculate that this substructure is a conserved feature that is required for optimal telomerase holoenzyme function.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Laterreur N,Eschbach SH,Lafontaine DA,Wellinger RJdoi
10.1093/nar/gkt514subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
7713-24issue
16eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
gkt514journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:Partial cleavage of DNA with the restriction endonuclease NotI (5'...GC/GGCCGC...3') is an important technique for genomic mapping. However, partial genomic cleavage with this enzyme is impaired by the agarose matrix in which the DNA must be suspended. To solve this problem we have purified the blocking meth...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/18.11.3287
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abstract::Monocrotaline is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid known to cause toxicity in humans and animals. Its mechanism of biological action is still unclear although DNA crosslinking has been suggested to a play a role in its activity. In this study we found that an active metabolite of monocrotaline, dehydromonocrotaline (DHM), alky...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/26.23.5441
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/24.15.2959
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/18.3.401
更新日期:1990-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::UV-irradiation (lambda = 254 nm) of liquid aqueous solutions of deoxyguanosine in the presence of oxygen at pH less than 7 causes an intensive degradation of nucleoside. The quantum yield estimated from A254 decrease for the reaction mixture was found to be 1.5X10(-4) at doses to 150 E/mole. The rate of A254 decrease ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/4.4.955
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have detected a set of transcripts in Drosophila melanogaster cells which are homologous to repeating elements within the 'non-transcribed' spacer region of rDNA. The RNA molecules range from 240 to 1680 nucleotides, differing in length by an integral value of 240 nucleotides. We have sequenced several AluI fragmen...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt112
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gki691
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abstract::African trypanosomes are extracellular protozoan parasites that are transmitted from one mammalian host to the next by tsetse flies. Bloodstream forms express variant surface glycoprotein (VSG); the tsetse fly (procyclic) forms express instead the procyclic acidic repetitive protein (PARP). PARP mRNA is abundant in pr...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, non-protein coding RNAs that direct the widespread phenomenon of post-transcriptional regulation of metazoan genes. The mature approximately 22-nt long RNA molecules are processed from genome-encoded stem-loop structured precursor genes. Hundreds of such genes have been experimentally val...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh734
更新日期:2004-07-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/15.2.825
更新日期:1987-01-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/21.2.345
更新日期:1993-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of mutations in the highly conserved Y-GG/A motif of B-type DNA polymerases was studied in the DNA polymerase from the hyperthermophilic euryarchaeon Thermococcus aggregans. This motif plays a critical role in the balance between the synthesis and degradation of the DNA chain. Five different mutations of th...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/28.20.3910
更新日期:2000-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Complex carbohydrates of plants are the main food sources of animals and microbes, and serve as promising renewable feedstock for biofuel and biomaterial production. Carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZymes) are the most important enzymes for complex carbohydrate metabolism. With an increasing number of plant and plant-as...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky418
更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm1020
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aspartate protease of Mucor pusillus (Mucor pusillus rennin; MPR) is a milk-clotting enzyme used in the cheese industry. The partial amino acid sequence of MPR was determined and oligonucleotide probes were synthesized for cloning of the MPR gene. A clone giving positive hybridization with the probes was selected ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/14.19.7557
更新日期:1986-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The rabbit homolog to the locus control region (LCR) of the human beta-like globin gene cluster was isolated, and long segments containing the DNase I hypersensitive sites (HS) were sequenced. The order and spacing of HS4, HS3, HS2 and HS1 are conserved between rabbit and human. Alignment of these sequences with their...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/21.5.1265
更新日期:1993-03-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm1100
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-01-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::UNITE (https://unite.ut.ee/) is a web-based database and sequence management environment for the molecular identification of fungi. It targets the formal fungal barcode-the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region-and offers all ∼1 000 000 public fungal ITS sequences for reference. These are clustere...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Analysis of processing, assembly, and function of higher eukaryotic ribosomal RNA (rRNA) has been hindered by the lack of an expression system that enables rRNA to be modified and then examined functionally. Given the potential usefulness of such a system, we have developed one for mammalian 18S rRNA. We inserted a se...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence indicate that differences in DNA repair capacity are an important source of variability in cancer risk. However, traditional assays for measurement of DNA repair activity in human samples are laborious and time-consuming. DNA glycosylases are the first step in base excision repair of a variet...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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