Anthropometric characteristics and undernutrition among older persons in a rural area of northern India.

Abstract:

:This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess anthropometric characteristics and estimate the prevalence of undernutrition among older persons in rural Ballabgarh, Haryana, India. A total of 948 participants aged 60 years and above were examined. Their weight, arm span, mid-upper-arm circumference, triceps skinfold thickness, and calf circumference were measured using standard techniques. The prevalence of undernutrition was estimated to be 53.7% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 50.5-56.9). Logistic regression analysis was done to identify factors independently associated with undernutrition. In the assessment of anthropometric characteristics, the strongest correlation was observed between body mass index and mid-upper-arm circumference (r = 0.88; P < .0001). Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that mid-upper-arm circumference has a higher ability (area under curve = 0.93; 95% CI = 0.91-0.96) of detecting undernutrition among older persons than triceps skinfold thickness and calf circumference. The high prevalence of undernutrition among older persons in rural India warrants major public health interventions.

authors

Jamir L,Kalaivani M,Nongkynrih B,Misra P,Gupta SK

doi

10.1177/1010539513490191

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-03-01 00:00:00

pages

NP2246-58

issue

2

eissn

1010-5395

issn

1941-2479

pii

1010539513490191

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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