Abstract:
:The genetic diversity or clonality among Vibrio cholerae O1, O139 and non-O1/ non-O139 of clinical and environmental origin using ribotyping and PFGE was performed in order to ascertain the public health implications of the different genotypes circulating within the Malaysian environment. Using an in-house typing scheme, of the 214 strains included, 202 strains were isolated locally between 1992 and 1998, seven were obtained from Bangladesh and five were reference strains. Amongst the 176 El Tor O1 strains, 152 clinical strains demonstrated five ribotypes--E1a, E1b, E2a, E3 and E1c. E1b was the most predominant ribotype demonstrated by 84% of the El Tor O1 strains and was present in all years demonstrating that this strain was intrinsic to Malaysia. PFGE analysis of these strains demonstrated minimal variation amongst the 15 PFGE profiles obtained. Ribotpye E2a amongst five clinical and two environmental O1 strains, were from one location and had previously been reported in Indonesia and the Philippines, thus demonstrating strong evidence that these strains may have been imported into Malaysia. Among Vibrio cholerae O139 strains, 91.7% were of ribotype A1a similar to the original O139, while two others were of ribotype A1b and one of A1e, corresponding to ribotypes 1, 2 and 3 of Dalsgaard and colleagues' scheme for O139 strains. PFGE analysis demonstrated that 89% of ribotype A1a could be differentiated into three PFGE genotypes which were very closely related. The eight non-O1/non-O139 serogroup strains were heterogeneous in both ribotype and PFGE patterns.
journal_name
Asia Pac J Public Healthjournal_title
Asia-Pacific journal of public healthauthors
Iyer L,Vadivelu Jdoi
10.1177/10105395060180030701subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
33-41issue
3eissn
1010-5395issn
1941-2479journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In 1998, Malaysia opened its first hospital based on the "paperless and filmless" concept. Two are now in operation, with more to follow. Telemedicine is now being used in some hospitals and is slated to be the technology to watch. Future use of technology in health care will centre on the use of centralised patient d...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053950401600111
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Health needs assessment (HNA) targets health resources to needs yet is rarely used in low-resource contexts such as the Indian villages. METHODS:The authors combined rapid participatory appraisal (RPA) and HNA tools into 4 steps: (a) define HNA parameters, objectives, and community; (b) describe community...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539511421193
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The school plays a very important role in health education and promotion at the crucial stage of childhood and adolescence. It develops personal character, skills, attitude and physique, in addition to imparting knowledge. To sustain the concerted effort to address inter-wined social, educational, psychological and he...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was based on a hepatitis B screening program conducted in one of the states in Malaysia in 1989. The majority (84.6%) of the 2986 health employees were screened. One quarter (25%) was found to have serological markers for the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV); 2.1% had Hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg) and 22.8% ha...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053959200600303
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of present study was to explore the trajectories of growth of preterm and term infants of low, high, and appropriate birth weight. A total of 2465 infants were recruited from 2005 to 2007. Infants' length and weight were measured at 12 points: birth, 42 days, and monthly from 3 to 12 months. The catch-up g...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539513489129
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the level of and factors involved in influenza virus subtype H1N1 (H1N1)-related preventive behaviors and mental distress among university students in Guangzhou. PARTICIPANTS:Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data for 825 students from 2 universities. RESULTS:A total of 49...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539512443699
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study attempted to examine individual- and community-level factors that contribute to pregnancy-related health behaviors among Indonesian women. This study used representative nationwide survey samples from the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey in the years 2007 (N = 15 193), 2012 (N = 14 431), and 2017 (N = 1...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539520907169
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to the widespread availability of packaged cigarettes, the inhabitants of island nations of the Southwest Pacific frequently smoke commercially available loose tobacco using manufactured rolling papers, as well as locally grown tobacco rolled in manufactured rolling paper or wrapped in leaves, copybook pap...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539517696552
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to explore association between caries prevalence and nutritional status among first-grade primary school children. A cross-sectional study of 212 students was conducted. All students were weighed and measured and then the body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Each student underwent dental exa...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539509331787
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether an exercise intervention, nutrition education, or the combination of both were effective in weight reduction and maintenance for rural school children. Two hundred twenty-nine primary school children aged 9 to 12 years determined as overweight/obese were randomly as...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1010539519848275
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Hong Kong HIV Cohort Database is an observational cohort including all patients enrolled in 2 HIV specialist clinical services in Hong Kong. Basic demographics, HIV transmission category, and the diagnoses of AIDS were captured using a standardized template. As of December 2006, 2132 HIV cases had been registered ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539509346979
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines the critical role of medical missions as alternative or proxy health delivery agencies in developing countries like the Philippines. Why and how they exist, what they can and cannot do, how they interact with the for-profit and public health sectors, and what challenges they face in the context o...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539508327028
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of global epidemiological studies of traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) within 2 decades was undertaken to compare the incidence, mortality rate, patients' age, gender, causes, and severity of injury between developed countries and developing countries. The incidence rates varied greatly, and there was also ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1010539509355470
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the secular trend of decreasing prevalence of smoking and consumption of tobacco in most industrialized countries, the prevalence of smoking in Japan continues to be one of the highest. Based on the alternative measure of population attributable fractions, the present study gives an estimate of the number of d...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053959901100203
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidence and risk factors for occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens (OEBBPs) in a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia was assessed. Reported sharps injuries from 2009 to 2010 were analyzed and benchmarked using patient days. OEBBPs caused by sharps injuries increased from 41 in 2009 to 65 in 2010, with an inci...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539512450608
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of our study is to evaluate the prevalence and health care cost of malnutrition in Japan. Using the health insurance data, we defined 2 types of malnutrition, strictly diagnosed malnutrition (SDM) and disease-associated malnutrition (DAM) by International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision. We also...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539519874946
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the association between health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and obesity stratified by sex in 34 935 Korean adults. We used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a cross-sectional, nationwide, population-based survey, from 2007 to 2012. Individuals with higher ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539515626267
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To effectively facilitate health information sharing and personal information protection in online health communities (OHCs), it is important to examine the factors influencing people's personal information disclosure behavior in OHCs. Five factors were supposed as the predictors of people's personal information discl...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539518754390
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the results of a "cost-of-illness" study of low back pain (LBP) in Australian adults. It estimates the direct cost of LBP in 2001 to be AU dollars 1.02 billion. Approximately 71% of this amount is for treatment by chiropractors, general practitioners, massage therapists, physiotherapists and acupunc...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053950301500202
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biotechnology has a growing place in the remediation of hazardous waste sites throughout the world, and especially in Asia where population density is high and land and fresh water are scarce. In-situ bioremediation has been demonstrated already to be highly effective for petroleum hydrocarbons (alkanes, aromatics, po...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053959300600207
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to compare factors related to changes in perceived health status of Han Chinese (traditional Chinese) and Korean-Chinese (Chinese nationals of Korean descent) women after immigration to Korea. During summer 2013, a survey was conducted with 151 Han and 158 Korean-Chinese women married to Korean men. M...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539516675697
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antenatal care and child vaccination services are adopted worldwide to reduce the risk of child mortality, maternal mortality, and burden of infectious diseases. This article examines the effect of socioeconomic factors on the utilization of antenatal care and child vaccination services in India. The generalized linea...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539517747071
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since its foundation 30 years ago, the mission of the Asia-Pacific Academic Consortium for Public Health has been promoting "health for all" through public health. "Health for all" became the theme of Walter Patrick's public health career and inspired his contribution to APACPH. However, the universality of health car...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539514560059
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Australia the most important preventable causes of cancer, in order of importance, are tobacco smoking, diet, obesity, sunlight exposure, alcohol consumption and occupational exposure to carcinogens. We review and discuss these causes and their potential preventability and discuss three broad strategies in cancer p...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053959100500311
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with hepatitis B face uncertainty at diagnosis. Information and support they receive at the early stage of the disease determine their adherence to follow up and treatment. This study aimed to explore the experiences and needs of patients with hepatitis B at diagnosis. A qualitative methodology was used. Nine...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539511413258
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes among health care providers (HCPs) providing sexually transmitted infection (STI) service to female sex workers (FSWs). A cross-sectional survey was performed in 6 districts along Road 9, traversing Savannakhet province from Thailand to Vietnam. In total, 244 HCPs...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539511416223
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews studies examining the relationship between climate variability and the transmission of vector- and rodent-borne diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, Ross River virus infection, and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. The review has evaluated their study designs, statistical analysis metho...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1010539507308385
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite scientific evidence about the harmful effects of smokeless tobacco (SLT), it is widely used in Bangladesh. This study explored perceptions about health effects of SLT use. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 1812 nonsmoking adults. About 40% of the participants were current SLT users or had used SLT ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539512446957
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The failure to contain pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 in Mexico has shifted global attention from containment to mitigation. Limited surveillance and reporting have, however, prevented detailed assessment of mitigation during the pandemic, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. To assess pandemic influenza...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539511421365
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular diseases are an important and increasing cause of death in many countries in the Asia-Pacific Region. Formal demonstration programs for the prevention of cardiovascular disease are few in number and not likely to be widely used in the future. Prevention programs focused on key risk factors are widely us...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053959200600112
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00